Growth response and cost comparisons for precommercial thinning methods of Appalachian oak stump sprout clumps

Twelve-year-old stems of stump sprout origin were subjected to precommercial crop tree release treatments in an intermediate quality mixed Appalachian oak forest. Three chemicals (2,4-D, triclopyr, and kerosene) and two application methods (Hypo-hatchet injection and stem spray) were compared with o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inSouthern journal of applied forestry Vol. 22; no. 1
Main Authors Groninger, J.W. (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.), Stein, H.D, Zedaker, S.M, Smith, D.W
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.02.1998
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