Mortality risk factors in lobectomies: Single-institution study
The need to identify the risk factors (RFs) predictive of mortality after pulmonary lobectomy has fuelled several single- or multi-institution studies, without establishing a prediction model of the generally accepted risk. Each single-institution study offers its own RFs, which corroborated with th...
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Published in | Pneumologia Vol. 68; no. 3; pp. 130 - 137 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Abstract | The need to identify the risk factors (RFs) predictive of mortality after pulmonary lobectomy has fuelled several single- or multi-institution studies, without establishing a prediction model of the generally accepted risk. Each single-institution study offers its own RFs, which corroborated with the RFs published in other multicentric studies may allow a better prediction of postoperative mortality for specific categories of patients. The aim of our study was to identify the 30-day mortality RFs in our lobectomy patients and to compare our results with those published in literature. We therefore analysed the influence of 49 perioperative parameters on postoperative mortality of consecutive lobectomy patients. The 192 lobectomy patients enrolled had malignant (81.25%) and infectious conditions (12.5%) and a 2.6% mortality rate. The results of our study support the following perioperative RF associated with a high mortality rate: thrombocytosis, chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease (COPD), digestive and hepatic comorbidities, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, tuberculosis, the American Society of Anesthesiologists rating and the characteristics of postoperative drainage. In conclusion, these RFs may serve as the factors to consider when calculating the mortality rate after lobectomy, in preoperative selection as well as in instruments for the assessment of postoperative results. |
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AbstractList | The need to identify the risk factors (RFs) predictive of mortality after pulmonary lobectomy has fuelled several single- or multi-institution studies, without establishing a prediction model of the generally accepted risk. Each single-institution study offers its own RFs, which corroborated with the RFs published in other multicentric studies may allow a better prediction of postoperative mortality for specific categories of patients. The aim of our study was to identify the 30-day mortality RFs in our lobectomy patients and to compare our results with those published in literature. We therefore analysed the influence of 49 perioperative parameters on postoperative mortality of consecutive lobectomy patients. The 192 lobectomy patients enrolled had malignant (81.25%) and infectious conditions (12.5%) and a 2.6% mortality rate. The results of our study support the following perioperative RF associated with a high mortality rate: thrombocytosis, chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease (COPD), digestive and hepatic comorbidities, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, tuberculosis, the American Society of Anesthesiologists rating and the characteristics of postoperative drainage. In conclusion, these RFs may serve as the factors to consider when calculating the mortality rate after lobectomy, in preoperative selection as well as in instruments for the assessment of postoperative results. Abstract The need to identify the risk factors (RFs) predictive of mortality after pulmonary lobectomy has fuelled several single- or multi-institution studies, without establishing a prediction model of the generally accepted risk. Each single-institution study offers its own RFs, which corroborated with the RFs published in other multicentric studies may allow a better prediction of postoperative mortality for specific categories of patients. The aim of our study was to identify the 30-day mortality RFs in our lobectomy patients and to compare our results with those published in literature. We therefore analysed the influence of 49 perioperative parameters on postoperative mortality of consecutive lobectomy patients. The 192 lobectomy patients enrolled had malignant (81.25%) and infectious conditions (12.5%) and a 2.6% mortality rate. The results of our study support the following perioperative RF associated with a high mortality rate: thrombocytosis, chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease (COPD), digestive and hepatic comorbidities, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, tuberculosis, the American Society of Anesthesiologists rating and the characteristics of postoperative drainage. In conclusion, these RFs may serve as the factors to consider when calculating the mortality rate after lobectomy, in preoperative selection as well as in instruments for the assessment of postoperative results. |
Author | Popovici, Cornelia Popovici, Bogdan I. Matei, Dana Chira, Romeo Man, Milena Iancu, Cornel Farcas, Anca Daniela |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bogdan I. surname: Popovici fullname: Popovici, Bogdan I. organization: Division of Thoracic Surgery, “Leon Daniello” Clinical Hospital of Pneumology Cluj Napoca, Romania – sequence: 2 givenname: Dana surname: Matei fullname: Matei, Dana email: researchdanamatei@gmail.com organization: “Prof. O. Fodor” Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Surgery Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania – sequence: 3 givenname: Anca Daniela surname: Farcas fullname: Farcas, Anca Daniela organization: Country Clinical Emergency Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Romania – sequence: 4 givenname: Milena surname: Man fullname: Man, Milena organization: “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania – sequence: 5 givenname: Cornelia surname: Popovici fullname: Popovici, Cornelia organization: Country Clinical Emergency Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Romania – sequence: 6 givenname: Romeo surname: Chira fullname: Chira, Romeo organization: Country Clinical Emergency Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Romania – sequence: 7 givenname: Cornel surname: Iancu fullname: Iancu, Cornel organization: “Prof. O. Fodor” Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Surgery Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania |
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Eskelund, CW; Siersma, VD; Felding, P; Lind, B; Palmblad, J – volume: 141 start-page: 449 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 458 ident: j_pneum-2019-0025_ref_006 article-title: Risk model of in-hospital mortality after pulmonary resection for cancer: A national database of the French Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (Epithor) publication-title: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery contributor: fullname: Bernard, A; Rivera, C; Pages, PB; Falcoz, PE; Vicaut, E; Dahan, M – volume: 4 start-page: 128 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 134 ident: j_pneum-2019-0025_ref_007 article-title: The 7th lung cancer TNM classification and staging system: Review of the changes and implications publication-title: World Journal of Radiology contributor: fullname: Mirsadraee, S; Oswal, D; Alizadeh, Y; Caulo, A; van Beek, E – volume: 2018 start-page: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 5 ident: j_pneum-2019-0025_ref_012 article-title: Thrombocytosis as a marker for postoperative complications in colorectal surgery publication-title: Gastroenterology Research and Practice contributor: fullname: Mohamud, M; Osborne, L; Jones, HG; Ahmed, A; Beynon, J; Harris, DA – volume: 3 start-page: 2 year: 2018 ident: j_pneum-2019-0025_ref_024 article-title: Risk factors and 90-day mortality after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer: The discussion is still open publication-title: Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery contributor: fullname: Rizzardi, G; Bortolotti, L – volume: 31 start-page: 714 issue: 4 year: 2007 end-page: 717 ident: j_pneum-2019-0025_ref_019 article-title: Operative complications and early mortality after induction therapy for lung cancer publication-title: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery contributor: fullname: Venuta, F; Anile, M; Diso, D; Ibrahim, M; De Giacomo, T; Rolla, M – volume: 55 start-page: 264 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 270 ident: j_pneum-2019-0025_ref_023 article-title: Management of chest tubes after pulmonary resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Canadian Journal of Surgery contributor: fullname: Coughlin, S; 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Snippet | The need to identify the risk factors (RFs) predictive of mortality after pulmonary lobectomy has fuelled several single- or multi-institution studies, without... Abstract The need to identify the risk factors (RFs) predictive of mortality after pulmonary lobectomy has fuelled several single- or multi-institution... |
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SubjectTerms | evaluarea riscului lobectomie mortality motalitate pulmonary lobectomy risk assessment |
Title | Mortality risk factors in lobectomies: Single-institution study |
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