Social determinants of health among noncitizen deported US veterans: A participatory action study

This qualitative study examines the social determinants of health among noncitizen deported United States veterans. We utilized Photovoice, a participatory action research method used to inform structural level change, with 12 veterans. Audio-recorded semi-structured interviews explored photos and d...

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Published inPLOS global public health Vol. 3; no. 8; p. e0002190
Main Authors Tao, Frances, Lee, Cassidy T, Castelan, Edgar, Cheney, Ann Marie
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 02.08.2023
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Abstract This qualitative study examines the social determinants of health among noncitizen deported United States veterans. We utilized Photovoice, a participatory action research method used to inform structural level change, with 12 veterans. Audio-recorded semi-structured interviews explored photos and discussed deportation's effects on veteran health. We performed rapid template and matrix analysis of interview transcripts. Interviews were conducted in Tijuana, Mexico from December 2018 to January 2019. Study findings show that veterans prioritize returning to the United States to improve their quality of life. Analysis of photos and narrative text indicated that deportation caused social, economic, and political insecurities. Veterans struggled to maintain access to necessities post-deportation. Disrupted social networks compounded their situation, resulting in chronic stress and poor health outcomes. The findings from this study offer insight into the ways deportation acts as a social determinant of health. The findings suggest modifying veteran reintegration programs, as well as reforming criminal justice and immigration laws, such as creating more Veteran Treatment Courts and allowing immigration judges to consider military history during deportation proceedings involving noncitizen veterans.
AbstractList This qualitative study examines the social determinants of health among noncitizen deported United States veterans. We utilized Photovoice, a participatory action research method used to inform structural level change, with 12 veterans. Audio-recorded semi-structured interviews explored photos and discussed deportation’s effects on veteran health. We performed rapid template and matrix analysis of interview transcripts. Interviews were conducted in Tijuana, Mexico from December 2018 to January 2019. Study findings show that veterans prioritize returning to the United States to improve their quality of life. Analysis of photos and narrative text indicated that deportation caused social, economic, and political insecurities. Veterans struggled to maintain access to necessities post-deportation. Disrupted social networks compounded their situation, resulting in chronic stress and poor health outcomes. The findings from this study offer insight into the ways deportation acts as a social determinant of health. The findings suggest modifying veteran reintegration programs, as well as reforming criminal justice and immigration laws, such as creating more Veteran Treatment Courts and allowing immigration judges to consider military history during deportation proceedings involving noncitizen veterans.
Author Cheney, Ann Marie
Tao, Frances
Lee, Cassidy T
Castelan, Edgar
AuthorAffiliation PLOS: Public Library of Science, UNITED STATES
2 School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, United States of America
4 Department of Social Medicine Population and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America
3 California State Senate, Office of State Senator Connie M. Leyva, San Bernardino, California, United States of America
1 Department of Family Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
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2023 Tao et al 2023 Tao et al
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Snippet This qualitative study examines the social determinants of health among noncitizen deported United States veterans. We utilized Photovoice, a participatory...
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SubjectTerms Engineering and Technology
Medicine and Health Sciences
People and places
Social Sciences
Title Social determinants of health among noncitizen deported US veterans: A participatory action study
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