Type synthesis of 2T1H parallel mechanisms without helical joints based on analytic formulation of screw type terminal constraints

•The method for type synthesis of 2T1H PMs is proposed.•Some novel 2T1H PMs are obtained.•The pitch characteristic of a novel 2T1H PM is analyzed. The type synthesis of 2T1H PMs without helical joints has not been carried out in the field of mechanisms. In this paper, we propose an analytical based...

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Published inMechanism and machine theory Vol. 208; p. 105954
Main Authors Hu, Bo, Bai, Peng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2025
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ISSN0094-114X
DOI10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.105954

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Abstract •The method for type synthesis of 2T1H PMs is proposed.•Some novel 2T1H PMs are obtained.•The pitch characteristic of a novel 2T1H PM is analyzed. The type synthesis of 2T1H PMs without helical joints has not been carried out in the field of mechanisms. In this paper, we propose an analytical based approach combining solving vector equations and screw theory for the type synthesis of 2T1H PMs without helical joints. Firstly, the conditions of the terminal constraints for constructing the 2T1H PMs are analyzed based on the freedom and constraint space and screw theory. Secondly, the limbs suitable for constructing 2T1H PMs are screened and determined. Thirdly, the assembly conditions for 2T1H PMs are obtained from the analytical expressions of the corresponding terminal constraints and a series of novel PMs are synthesized through the synthesis process. Finally, the kinematics of a novel 2T1H PM is analyzed and the pitch characteristic of its terminal constraints is revealed. The research provides an effective method for the type synthesis of PMs with screw type terminal constraints and motions. The proposed new mechanisms will enrich the configurations of existing PMs.
AbstractList •The method for type synthesis of 2T1H PMs is proposed.•Some novel 2T1H PMs are obtained.•The pitch characteristic of a novel 2T1H PM is analyzed. The type synthesis of 2T1H PMs without helical joints has not been carried out in the field of mechanisms. In this paper, we propose an analytical based approach combining solving vector equations and screw theory for the type synthesis of 2T1H PMs without helical joints. Firstly, the conditions of the terminal constraints for constructing the 2T1H PMs are analyzed based on the freedom and constraint space and screw theory. Secondly, the limbs suitable for constructing 2T1H PMs are screened and determined. Thirdly, the assembly conditions for 2T1H PMs are obtained from the analytical expressions of the corresponding terminal constraints and a series of novel PMs are synthesized through the synthesis process. Finally, the kinematics of a novel 2T1H PM is analyzed and the pitch characteristic of its terminal constraints is revealed. The research provides an effective method for the type synthesis of PMs with screw type terminal constraints and motions. The proposed new mechanisms will enrich the configurations of existing PMs.
ArticleNumber 105954
Author Hu, Bo
Bai, Peng
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Keywords screw type terminal constraint
assembly conditions
type synthesis
2T1H parallel mechanisms
Language English
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Snippet •The method for type synthesis of 2T1H PMs is proposed.•Some novel 2T1H PMs are obtained.•The pitch characteristic of a novel 2T1H PM is analyzed. The type...
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StartPage 105954
SubjectTerms 2T1H parallel mechanisms
assembly conditions
screw type terminal constraint
type synthesis
Title Type synthesis of 2T1H parallel mechanisms without helical joints based on analytic formulation of screw type terminal constraints
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.105954
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