One-Day Compared With 7-Day Nitrofurantoin for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnancy : A Randomized Controlled Trial
To evaluate whether a 1-day nitrofurantoin regimen is as effective as a 7-day regimen in eradicating asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy. A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled noninferiority trial was conducted in antenatal clinics in Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, a...
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Published in | Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) Vol. 113; no. 2; pp. 339 - 345 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hagerstown, MD
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
01.02.2009
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Abstract | To evaluate whether a 1-day nitrofurantoin regimen is as effective as a 7-day regimen in eradicating asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy.
A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled noninferiority trial was conducted in antenatal clinics in Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Argentina. Pregnant women seeking antenatal care between March 2004 and March 2007 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were invited to participate in the study. Those who consented were randomly allocated to receive either a 1-day or a 7-day course of 100 mg capsules of nitrofurantoin, which was taken twice daily. The primary outcome was bacteriologic cure on day 14 of treatment.
: A total of 1,248 of 24,430 eligible women had asymptomatic bacteriuria, making the overall prevalence of 5.1%. Of these 1,248 women, 778 women were successfully recruited, and 386 and 392 women were randomly allocated to 1-day and 7-day regimens, respectively. Escherichia coli was the most common potentially pathogenic bacteria detected, its prevalence approaching 50%. Bacteriologic cure rates at treatment day 14 were 75.7% and 86.2% for 1-day and 7-day regimens, respectively. The cure rate difference was -10.5% (95% confidence interval -16.1% to -4.9%). Mean birth weight and mean gestational age at delivery were significantly lower in the 1-day regimen group. There were fewer adverse effects in the 1-day regimen group, but the differences were not statistically significant.
A 1-day regimen of nitrofurantoin is significantly less effective than a 7-day regimen. Women with asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy should receive the standard 7-day regimen.
ISRCTN, isrctn.org, ISRCTN11966080
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AbstractList | To evaluate whether a 1-day nitrofurantoin regimen is as effective as a 7-day regimen in eradicating asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy.
A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled noninferiority trial was conducted in antenatal clinics in Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Argentina. Pregnant women seeking antenatal care between March 2004 and March 2007 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were invited to participate in the study. Those who consented were randomly allocated to receive either a 1-day or a 7-day course of 100 mg capsules of nitrofurantoin, which was taken twice daily. The primary outcome was bacteriologic cure on day 14 of treatment.
: A total of 1,248 of 24,430 eligible women had asymptomatic bacteriuria, making the overall prevalence of 5.1%. Of these 1,248 women, 778 women were successfully recruited, and 386 and 392 women were randomly allocated to 1-day and 7-day regimens, respectively. Escherichia coli was the most common potentially pathogenic bacteria detected, its prevalence approaching 50%. Bacteriologic cure rates at treatment day 14 were 75.7% and 86.2% for 1-day and 7-day regimens, respectively. The cure rate difference was -10.5% (95% confidence interval -16.1% to -4.9%). Mean birth weight and mean gestational age at delivery were significantly lower in the 1-day regimen group. There were fewer adverse effects in the 1-day regimen group, but the differences were not statistically significant.
A 1-day regimen of nitrofurantoin is significantly less effective than a 7-day regimen. Women with asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy should receive the standard 7-day regimen.
ISRCTN, isrctn.org, ISRCTN11966080
I. |
Author | LIABSUETRAKUL, Tippawan FESTIN, Mario CARROLI, Guillermo VILLAR, Jose LIMPONGSANURAK, Sompop SIRIVATANAPA, Pannee PRASERTCHAROENSUK, Witoon MIGNINI, Luciano LAOPAIBOON, Malinee WIDMER, Mariana LUMBIGANON, Pisake NGUYEN DUC VY THINKHAMROP, Jadsada |
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Keywords | Nitro compound Bacteriuria Nitrofurantoin Gynecology Furan derivatives Asymptomatic Obstetrics Pregnancy Randomization Antiseptic Clinical trial Antibacterial agent Comparative study |
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References | 19648429 - Evid Based Med. 2009 Aug;14(4):113 (R10-15-20161119) 2000; 231 Guay (R9-15-20161119) 2001; 61 Delzell (R13-15-20161119) 2000; 61 Jones (R15-15-20161119) 1996; 313 Andrews (R1-15-20161119) 1990; 1 Nuchprayoon (R12-15-20161119) 2002; 19 Conde-Agudelo (R4-15-20161119) 2008; 198 Gupta (R8-15-20161119) 2001; 135 Sweet (R3-15-20161119) 1977; 1 (R14-15-20161119) 2000 Stenqvist (R2-15-20161119) 1989; 129 (R5-15-20161119) 1998 Masterton (R16-15-20161119) 1985; 92 |
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Snippet | To evaluate whether a 1-day nitrofurantoin regimen is as effective as a 7-day regimen in eradicating asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy.
A multicenter,... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage Anti-Bacterial Agents - adverse effects Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Antiseptics Bacterial diseases Bacterial diseases of the urinary system Bacteriuria - drug therapy Biological and medical sciences Double-Blind Method Drug Administration Schedule Female Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Human bacterial diseases Humans Infant, Low Birth Weight Infant, Newborn Infectious diseases Medical sciences Nitrofurantoin - administration & dosage Nitrofurantoin - adverse effects Pharmacology. Drug treatments Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - drug therapy Premature Birth Prenatal Care Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects World Health Organization Young Adult |
Title | One-Day Compared With 7-Day Nitrofurantoin for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnancy : A Randomized Controlled Trial |
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