Peptide arrays of three collections of human sera from patients infected with mosquito-borne viruses [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
Background: Global outbreaks caused by emerging or re-emerging arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are becoming increasingly more common. These pathogens include the mosquito-borne viruses belonging to the Flavivirus and Alphavirus genera. These viruses often cause non-specific or asymptomatic inf...
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Published in | F1000 research Vol. 8; p. 1875 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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2019
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Abstract | Background: Global outbreaks caused by emerging or re-emerging arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are becoming increasingly more common. These pathogens include the mosquito-borne viruses belonging to the
Flavivirus and
Alphavirus genera. These viruses often cause non-specific or asymptomatic infection, which can confound viral prevalence studies. In addition, many acute phase diagnostic tests rely on the detection of viral components such as RNA or antigen. Standard serological tests are often not reliable for diagnosis after seroconversion and convalescence due to cross-reactivity among flaviviruses.
Methods: In order to contribute to development efforts for mosquito-borne serodiagnostics, we incubated 137 human sera on individual custom peptide arrays that consisted of over 866 unique peptides in quadruplicate. Our bioinformatics workflow to analyze these data incorporated machine learning, statistics, and B-cell epitope prediction.
Results: Here we report the results of our peptide array data analysis, which revealed sets of peptides that have diagnostic potential for detecting past exposure to a subset of the tested human pathogens including Zika virus. These peptides were then confirmed using the well-established ELISA method.
Conclusions: These array data, and the resulting peptides can be useful in diverse efforts including the development of new pan-flavivirus antibodies, more accurate epitope mapping, and vaccine development against these viral pathogens. |
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AbstractList | Background: Global outbreaks caused by emerging or re-emerging arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are becoming increasingly more common. These pathogens include the mosquito-borne viruses belonging to the
Flavivirus and
Alphavirus genera. These viruses often cause non-specific or asymptomatic infection, which can confound viral prevalence studies. In addition, many acute phase diagnostic tests rely on the detection of viral components such as RNA or antigen. Standard serological tests are often not reliable for diagnosis after seroconversion and convalescence due to cross-reactivity among flaviviruses.
Methods: In order to contribute to development efforts for mosquito-borne serodiagnostics, we incubated 137 human sera on individual custom peptide arrays that consisted of over 866 unique peptides in quadruplicate. Our bioinformatics workflow to analyze these data incorporated machine learning, statistics, and B-cell epitope prediction.
Results: Here we report the results of our peptide array data analysis, which revealed sets of peptides that have diagnostic potential for detecting past exposure to a subset of the tested human pathogens including Zika virus. These peptides were then confirmed using the well-established ELISA method.
Conclusions: These array data, and the resulting peptides can be useful in diverse efforts including the development of new pan-flavivirus antibodies, more accurate epitope mapping, and vaccine development against these viral pathogens. Background: Global outbreaks caused by emerging or re-emerging arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are becoming increasingly more common. These pathogens include the mosquito-borne viruses belonging to the Flavivirus and Alphavirus genera. These viruses often cause non-specific or asymptomatic infection, which can confound viral prevalence studies. In addition, many acute phase diagnostic tests rely on the detection of viral components such as RNA or antigen. Standard serological tests are often not reliable for diagnosis after seroconversion and convalescence due to cross-reactivity among flaviviruses. Methods: In order to contribute to development efforts for mosquito-borne serodiagnostics, we incubated 137 human sera on individual custom peptide arrays that consisted of over 866 unique peptides in quadruplicate. Our bioinformatics workflow to analyze these data incorporated machine learning, statistics, and B-cell epitope prediction. Results: Here we report the results of our peptide array data analysis, which revealed sets of peptides that have diagnostic potential for detecting past exposure to a subset of the tested human pathogens including Zika virus. These peptides were then confirmed using the well-established ELISA method. Conclusions: These array data, and the resulting peptides can be useful in diverse efforts including the development of new pan-flavivirus antibodies, more accurate epitope mapping, and vaccine development against these viral pathogens. |
Author | Kose, Nurgun Harris, Eva Kuan, Guillermina Martinez Viedma, Maria del Pilar Lorenzana, Ivette Balmaseda, Angel Crowe Jr, James E Parham, Leda Pickett, Brett E |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Maria del Pilar surname: Martinez Viedma fullname: Martinez Viedma, Maria del Pilar organization: J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92137, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Nurgun surname: Kose fullname: Kose, Nurgun organization: Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Leda surname: Parham fullname: Parham, Leda organization: Instituto de Investigacion en Microbiologia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras – sequence: 4 givenname: Angel surname: Balmaseda fullname: Balmaseda, Angel organization: Laboratorio Nacional de Virología, Centro Nacional de Diagnóstico y Referencia, Ministry of Health, Managua, Nicaragua – sequence: 5 givenname: Guillermina surname: Kuan fullname: Kuan, Guillermina organization: Centro de Salud Sócrates Flores Vivas, Ministry of Health, Managua, Nicaragua – sequence: 6 givenname: Ivette surname: Lorenzana fullname: Lorenzana, Ivette organization: Instituto de Investigacion en Microbiologia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras – sequence: 7 givenname: Eva surname: Harris fullname: Harris, Eva organization: Division of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3370, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: James E orcidid: 0000-0002-0049-1079 surname: Crowe Jr fullname: Crowe Jr, James E organization: Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Brett E orcidid: 0000-0001-7930-8160 surname: Pickett fullname: Pickett, Brett E email: brett_pickett@byu.edu organization: Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA |
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Keywords | B-cell epitopes mosquito-borne viruses Zika virus serodiagnostic peptide arrays bioinformatics |
Language | English |
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Snippet | Background: Global outbreaks caused by emerging or re-emerging arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are becoming increasingly more common. These pathogens... Background: Global outbreaks caused by emerging or re-emerging arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are becoming increasingly more common. These pathogens... |
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