234U/238U and 235U/238U ratios in domestic water from the environs of Obuasi mine in Ghana
Activity concentrations of 238 U, 235 U and 234 U were determined in different sources of drinking water at the Obuasi gold mines and its surrounding areas in Ghana. Water samples collected from the mines and its surrounding areas were analyzed using direct gamma-ray spectrometry and neutron activat...
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Published in | Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry Vol. 287; no. 1; pp. 129 - 134 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
2011
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Abstract | Activity concentrations of
238
U,
235
U and
234
U were determined in different sources of drinking water at the Obuasi gold mines and its surrounding areas in Ghana. Water samples collected from the mines and its surrounding areas were analyzed using direct gamma-ray spectrometry and neutron activation analysis. The
234
U/
238
U and
235
U/
238
U ratios were calculated and the mean values range from 1.27 to 1.38 and from 0.044 to 0.045 respectively. The average
234
U/
238
U ratio was from 1.27 for groundwater to 1.38 for treated water, demonstrating the lack of equilibrium. The average
235
U/
238
U activity ratio is 0.045, indicating that only natural uranium was detected in the samples investigated. |
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AbstractList | Activity concentrations of 238U, 235U and 234U were determined in different sources of drinking water at the Obuasi gold mines and its surrounding areas in Ghana. Water samples collected from the mines and its surrounding areas were analyzed using direct gamma-ray spectrometry and neutron activation analysis. The 234U/238U and 235U/238U ratios were calculated and the mean values range from 1.27 to 1.38 and from 0.044 to 0.045 respectively. The average 234U/238U ratio was from 1.27 for groundwater to 1.38 for treated water, demonstrating the lack of equilibrium. The average 235U/238U activity ratio is 0.045, indicating that only natural uranium was detected in the samples investigated. Activity concentrations of 238 U, 235 U and 234 U were determined in different sources of drinking water at the Obuasi gold mines and its surrounding areas in Ghana. Water samples collected from the mines and its surrounding areas were analyzed using direct gamma-ray spectrometry and neutron activation analysis. The 234 U/ 238 U and 235 U/ 238 U ratios were calculated and the mean values range from 1.27 to 1.38 and from 0.044 to 0.045 respectively. The average 234 U/ 238 U ratio was from 1.27 for groundwater to 1.38 for treated water, demonstrating the lack of equilibrium. The average 235 U/ 238 U activity ratio is 0.045, indicating that only natural uranium was detected in the samples investigated. |
Author | Awudu, A. R. Darko, E. O. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: A. R. surname: Awudu fullname: Awudu, A. R. email: awudurazak2002@yahoo.co.uk organization: Radiation Protection Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission – sequence: 2 givenname: E. O. surname: Darko fullname: Darko, E. O. organization: Radiation Protection Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s12403_011_0052_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2022_121221 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvrad_2016_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10967_011_1061_7 |
Cites_doi | 10.1093/rpd/nci300 10.1097/00004032-198307000-00009 10.1007/BF02042962 10.1016/S0265-931X(01)00144-8 10.1007/s10967-010-0463-2 10.1007/BF02040490 10.1016/0883-2927(92)90029-3 10.1126/science.207.4434.979 10.1007/s10967-007-7276-6 10.1007/BF02037342 10.1097/00004032-198505000-00004 10.1515/REVEH.1997.12.3.147 10.1097/00004032-198505000-00002 10.1097/00004032-198306001-00035 10.1097/00004032-198909000-00001 |
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year: 2005 ident: 662_CR25 publication-title: Radiat Prot Dosimetry doi: 10.1093/rpd/nci300 contributor: fullname: EO Darko – ident: 662_CR9 – ident: 662_CR23 – ident: 662_CR4 doi: 10.1097/00004032-198505000-00004 – ident: 662_CR2 doi: 10.1515/REVEH.1997.12.3.147 – ident: 662_CR5 – start-page: 172 volume-title: In situ leaching of uranium: technical, environmental and economic aspects, IAEA-TECDOC-492 year: 1989 ident: 662_CR12 contributor: fullname: IAEA – ident: 662_CR7 doi: 10.1097/00004032-198505000-00002 – ident: 662_CR11 – volume-title: Sources and effects of ionizing radiation year: 1977 ident: 662_CR15 contributor: fullname: UNSCEAR – volume: 120 start-page: 275 issue: 2 year: 1988 ident: 662_CR27 publication-title: J Radioanal Nucl Chem doi: 10.1007/BF02037342 contributor: fullname: U Joshi – volume-title: Ionizing radiation: sources and biological effects year: 1982 ident: 662_CR13 contributor: fullname: UNSCEAR – volume: 61 start-page: 345 year: 2002 ident: 662_CR21 publication-title: J Environ Radioact doi: 10.1016/S0265-931X(01)00144-8 contributor: fullname: B Skwarzec – volume: 207 start-page: 979 year: 1980 ident: 662_CR14 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.207.4434.979 contributor: fullname: RL Fleischer – volume: 185 start-page: 157 year: 1994 ident: 662_CR19 publication-title: J Radioanal Nucl Chem doi: 10.1007/BF02042962 contributor: fullname: K Shiraishi – ident: 662_CR22 doi: 10.1097/00004032-198306001-00035 – volume: 279 start-page: 121 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 662_CR26 publication-title: J Radioanal Nucl Chem doi: 10.1007/s10967-007-7276-6 contributor: fullname: DC Nguyen – ident: 662_CR1 doi: 10.1097/00004032-198909000-00001 – volume: 161 start-page: 437 year: 1992 ident: 662_CR16 publication-title: J Radioanal Nucl Chem Articles doi: 10.1007/BF02040490 contributor: fullname: M Pimple – volume: 7 start-page: 101 year: 1992 ident: 662_CR18 publication-title: Appl Geochem doi: 10.1016/0883-2927(92)90029-3 contributor: fullname: AJ Plater – volume: 45 start-page: 89 year: 1983 ident: 662_CR17 publication-title: Health Phys doi: 10.1097/00004032-198307000-00009 contributor: fullname: CR Cothern – ident: 662_CR20 – volume-title: Guidelines for drinking water quality. Health criteria and other supporting information addendum to vol 2, WHO/EOS/98.1 year: 1998 ident: 662_CR3 contributor: fullname: WHO – ident: 662_CR6 – ident: 662_CR8 – ident: 662_CR10 – volume-title: Guidelines for drinking-water quality year: 2004 ident: 662_CR29 contributor: fullname: WHO (World Health Organization) |
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Snippet | Activity concentrations of
238
U,
235
U and
234
U were determined in different sources of drinking water at the Obuasi gold mines and its surrounding areas in... Activity concentrations of 238U, 235U and 234U were determined in different sources of drinking water at the Obuasi gold mines and its surrounding areas in... |
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SubjectTerms | Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Diagnostic Radiology Domestic Drinking water Groundwater Hadrons Heavy Ions Inorganic Chemistry Mathematical analysis Mines Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Physics Physical Chemistry Spectrometry Uranium |
Title | 234U/238U and 235U/238U ratios in domestic water from the environs of Obuasi mine in Ghana |
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