Origin of Optical Gain in Narrow ZnO Microrods with Whispering Gallery Modes

Due to sufficiently high lasing thresholds, stimulated emission in relatively small ZnO microcrystal lasers is often considered to be fed by an inverted electron–hole plasma (EHP). In this study, the nature of optical gain in such emitters is investigated using ZnO microrods 1–6 µm in diameter synth...

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Published inJETP letters Vol. 119; no. 12; pp. 903 - 909
Main Authors Tarasov, A. P., Zadorozhnaya, L. A., Kanevsky, V. M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Moscow Pleiades Publishing 01.06.2024
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Due to sufficiently high lasing thresholds, stimulated emission in relatively small ZnO microcrystal lasers is often considered to be fed by an inverted electron–hole plasma (EHP). In this study, the nature of optical gain in such emitters is investigated using ZnO microrods 1–6 µm in diameter synthesized by a modified thermal evaporation method and exhibiting whispering-gallery mode (WGM) lasing in the near ultraviolet range. It is demonstrated that optical gain in these objects is not a consequence of population inversion of the EHP at either low or room temperatures. Instead, the primary gain mechanism is the process of scattering of electron–hole pairs by free electrons. Unlike the case of large ZnO WGM microcavities, in small-diameter microrods this process turns out to be dominant over a wide temperature range.
AbstractList Due to sufficiently high lasing thresholds, stimulated emission in relatively small ZnO microcrystal lasers is often considered to be fed by an inverted electron–hole plasma (EHP). In this study, the nature of optical gain in such emitters is investigated using ZnO microrods 1–6 µm in diameter synthesized by a modified thermal evaporation method and exhibiting whispering-gallery mode (WGM) lasing in the near ultraviolet range. It is demonstrated that optical gain in these objects is not a consequence of population inversion of the EHP at either low or room temperatures. Instead, the primary gain mechanism is the process of scattering of electron–hole pairs by free electrons. Unlike the case of large ZnO WGM microcavities, in small-diameter microrods this process turns out to be dominant over a wide temperature range.
Author Zadorozhnaya, L. A.
Tarasov, A. P.
Kanevsky, V. M.
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Copyright The Author(s) 2024. ISSN 0021-3640, JETP Letters, 2024, Vol. 119, No. 12, pp. 903–909. © The Author(s), 2024. This article is an open access publication. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2024, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2024, Vol. 119, No. 12, pp. 875–881.
The Author(s) 2024. ISSN 0021-3640, JETP Letters, 2024, Vol. 119, No. 12, pp. 903–909. © The Author(s), 2024. This article is an open access publication. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2024, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2024, Vol. 119, No. 12, pp. 875–881. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2024. ISSN 0021-3640, JETP Letters, 2024, Vol. 119, No. 12, pp. 903–909. © The Author(s), 2024. This article is an open access publication. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2024, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2024, Vol. 119, No. 12, pp. 875–881.
– notice: The Author(s) 2024. ISSN 0021-3640, JETP Letters, 2024, Vol. 119, No. 12, pp. 903–909. © The Author(s), 2024. This article is an open access publication. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2024, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2024, Vol. 119, No. 12, pp. 875–881. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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  start-page: 366
  year: 2021
  ident: 3958_CR27
  publication-title: Quantum Electron.
  doi: 10.1070/QEL17534
  contributor:
    fullname: A. P. Tarasov
SSID ssj0011837
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Snippet Due to sufficiently high lasing thresholds, stimulated emission in relatively small ZnO microcrystal lasers is often considered to be fed by an inverted...
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crossref
springer
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StartPage 903
SubjectTerms Atomic
Biological and Medical Physics
Biophysics
Free electrons
Lasing
Microcavities
Microcrystals
Molecular
Optical and Plasma Physics
Optics and Laser Physics
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Population inversion
Quantum Information Technology
Room temperature
Solid State Physics
Spintronics
Stimulated emission
Whispering gallery modes
Zinc oxide
Title Origin of Optical Gain in Narrow ZnO Microrods with Whispering Gallery Modes
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0021364024601519
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3091970560/abstract/
Volume 119
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