Peculiarities of reducing the broadband transfer of vibration and working medium pulsation through vibration-isolating junctions of pipelines with liquid by constructive and active methods

• Published in: Thermophysics and aeromechanics Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 123 - 133
• Main Authors: Kiryukhin, A. V., Milman, O. O., Ptakhin, A. V., Miloserdov, V. O.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Novosibirsk Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS 01.01.2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Active damping; Broadband; Efficiency; Fluid flow; Frequency ranges; Incompressible flow; Octaves; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Thermodynamics; Vibration; Vibration analysis; Vibration damping; Working fluids; transfer function; feedback; force sensor; vibration frequency; vibration force; active antivibration system; pipeline vibration-isolating junctions; pressure pulsation; direct connection; vibration rigidity; shock absorber; amplification factor
• DOI: 10.1134/S0869864324010128
• ISSN: 1531-8699; 0869-8643

It is shown that the vibration transfer and working medium pressure pulsations through vibration-isolating pipeline junctions of various plants may increase by two or three orders of magnitude with an increase in the vibration frequency and in the presence of incompressible working fluid. The results of research of the found physical models that determine this phenomenon are presented. The experimental results for a spatial three-component broadband active vibration-protection system (AVS) for vibration damping beyond the vibration isolation junction with liquid are considered. An experimental plant scheme for studying the simultaneous spatial active damping of dynamic forces, vibrations and pressure pulsations downstream from the junction has been given. Calculated dependences of the maximum efficiency of considered AVS on frequency are obtained. Efficient active damping of forces is shown to be attainable in an open loop without feedback. While damping in an open loop at the experimental plant, the efficiency of active damping of dynamic forces is obtained in three directions up to 10 dB or more in the frequency range from 5 to 800 Hz (more than seven octaves). The analysis of scientific publications reveals the uniqueness of this result. In this case, there are no zones of negative efficiency outside the active damping frequency range, which appear while using other methods of active damping.