Land Treatment of Produced Oily Sand: Field Results
Land treatment techniques successfully treated oily waste generated during the production of crude oil. Over 13 years of safe operations have demonstrated the environmental acceptability of the method. Natural biodegradation processes removed nearly 80% of the applied waste oil. The oily fraction of...
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| Published in | Waste management & research Vol. 15; no. 3; pp. 223 - 237 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Thousand Oaks, CA
SAGE Publications
01.06.1997
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Land treatment techniques successfully treated oily waste generated during the production of crude oil. Over 13 years of safe operations have demonstrated the environmental acceptability of the method. Natural biodegradation processes removed nearly 80% of the applied waste oil. The oily fraction of the waste had an average half-life in the soil of approximately 3 years, with significant variability between years. There was a slight increase in the proportion of heavy hydrocarbons (resins and asphaltenes) in the soil, suggesting the preferential degradation of the lighter constituents. Metals of environmental concern did not accumulate in, or migrate from, the plowzone of the soil. © 1997 ISWA |
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| AbstractList | Land treatment techniques successfully treated oily waste generated during the production of crude oil. Over 13 years of safe operations have demonstrated the environmental acceptability of the method. Natural biodegradation processes removed nearly 80% of the applied waste oil. The oily fraction of the waste had an average half-life in the soil of approximately 3 years, with significant variability between years. There was a slight increase in the proportion of heavy hydrocarbons (resins and asphaltenes) in the soil, suggesting the preferential degradation of the lighter constituents. Metals of environmental concern did not accumulate in, or migrate from, the plowzone of the soil. © 1997 ISWA |
| Author | Bleckmann, Charles A. Wilson, Ernest J. Oxley, Mark E. Hayes, Kelly W. Hercyk, Neta L. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1177/0734242X9401200207 10.1016/0043-1354(93)90004-2 10.1128/AEM.47.4.763-767.1984 10.1016/0269-7491(94)00087-T 10.1007/BF00208455 10.1128/AEM.31.4.522-535.1976 10.1177/0734242X9301100202 10.1089/hwm.1986.3.261 |
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| Keywords | Biodegradation oily waste oil disposal land treatment oil in soil |
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| References | Smith, J.L., Grafton, J.D., Mann, D.K. 1994 1993-94 Bossert, I., Kachel, W.M., Bartha, R. 1984; 47 Brown, K.W., Deuel, L.E., Thomas, J.C., Dibble, J.T., Bartha, R. 1985 1979; 25 37 Prado-Jatar, M., Correa, M., Rodriguez-Grau, J., Carneiro, M. 1993; 11 Loehr, R.C., Erickson, D.C., Kelmar, L.A. 1993; 27 Rhykerd, R.L., Weaver, R.W., McInnes, K.D. 1994; 90 Martin, J.P., Sims, R.C., Matthews, J. 1986; 3 Raymond, R.L., Hudson, J.O., Jamison, V.W. 1976; 31 Schwendinger, R.B. 1968; 54 Pollard, S.J.T., Hrudey, S.E., Fedorak, P.M. 1994; 12 atypb9 atypb8 Brooks, R.R. (atypb3) 1972 Smith, J.L. (atypb16) 1994 Loehr, R.C. (atypb7) 1990 American Petroleum Institute (API) (atypb1) 1987 Pope, D.F. (atypb11) 1993 Kreyszig, E. (atypb6) 1988 Dotson, G.K. (atypb5) 1971 atypb12 atypb13 atypb14 atypb2 atypb10 Schwendinger, R.B. (atypb15) 1968; 54 atypb4 |
| References_xml | – volume: 12 start-page: 173 year: 1994 end-page: 194 article-title: Bioremediation of petroleum- and creosote-contaminated soils: a review of constraints publication-title: Waste Management & Research contributor: fullname: Fedorak, P.M. – volume: 3 start-page: 261 year: 1986 end-page: 280 article-title: Review and evaluation of current design and management practices for land treatment units receiving petroleum wastes publication-title: Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials contributor: fullname: Matthews, J. – volume: 90 start-page: 127 year: 1994 end-page: 130 article-title: Influence of salinity on bioremediation of oil in soil publication-title: Environmental Pollution contributor: fullname: McInnes, K.D. – volume: 54 start-page: 182 year: 1968 end-page: 197 article-title: Reclamation of soil contaminated with oil publication-title: Journal of the Institute of Petroleum contributor: fullname: Schwendinger, R.B. – volume: 27 start-page: 1127 year: 1993 end-page: 1138 article-title: Characteristics of residues at hazardous waste land treatment units publication-title: Water Research contributor: fullname: Kelmar, L.A. – volume: 25 37 start-page: 285 729 year: 1985 1979 end-page: 300 739 article-title: Distribution of inorganic constituents in soil following land treatment of refinery wastes Effect of environmental parameters on the biodegradation of oil sludge publication-title: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Applied and Environmental Microbiology contributor: fullname: Bartha, R. – volume: 47 start-page: 763 year: 1984 end-page: 767 article-title: Fate of hydrocarbons during oily sludge disposal in soil publication-title: Applied and Environmental Microbiology contributor: fullname: Bartha, R. – start-page: 427 year: 1994 1993-94 end-page: 436 article-title: Landfarm technology treats contaminated soil and sludge at Fort Polk publication-title: Federal Facilities Environmental Journal contributor: fullname: Mann, D.K. – volume: 11 start-page: 97 year: 1993 end-page: 106 article-title: Oil sludge landfarming biodegradation experiment conducted at a tropical site in eastern Venezuela publication-title: Waste Management & Research contributor: fullname: Carneiro, M. – volume: 31 start-page: 522 year: 1976 end-page: 535 article-title: Oil degradation in soil publication-title: Applied and Environmental Microbiology contributor: fullname: Jamison, V.W. – ident: atypb10 doi: 10.1177/0734242X9401200207 – volume-title: Land Spreading, A Conserving and Non-polluting Method of Disposing of Oily Wastes year: 1971 ident: atypb5 contributor: fullname: Dotson, G.K. – ident: atypb8 doi: 10.1016/0043-1354(93)90004-2 – volume-title: Advanced Engineering Mathematics year: 1988 ident: atypb6 contributor: fullname: Kreyszig, E. – ident: atypb2 doi: 10.1128/AEM.47.4.763-767.1984 – volume: 54 start-page: 182 year: 1968 ident: atypb15 publication-title: Journal of the Institute of Petroleum contributor: fullname: Schwendinger, R.B. – ident: atypb14 doi: 10.1016/0269-7491(94)00087-T – volume-title: The Land Treatability of Appendix VIII Constituents Present in Petroleum Refinery Wastes: Laboratory and Modeling Studies year: 1987 ident: atypb1 contributor: fullname: American Petroleum Institute (API) – volume-title: Bioremediation using the land treatment concept. US EPA Report 600/R-93/164 year: 1993 ident: atypb11 contributor: fullname: Pope, D.F. – volume-title: Mobility and degradation of residues at hazardous waste land treatment sites at closure. EPA Project Summary. EPA/ 600/S2-90/018 year: 1990 ident: atypb7 contributor: fullname: Loehr, R.C. – ident: atypb4 doi: 10.1007/BF00208455 – ident: atypb13 doi: 10.1128/AEM.31.4.522-535.1976 – volume-title: Geobotany and Biogeochemistry in Mineral Exploration year: 1972 ident: atypb3 contributor: fullname: Brooks, R.R. – ident: atypb12 doi: 10.1177/0734242X9301100202 – start-page: 427 year: 1994 ident: atypb16 publication-title: Federal Facilities Environmental Journal contributor: fullname: Smith, J.L. – ident: atypb9 doi: 10.1089/hwm.1986.3.261 |
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| Title | Land Treatment of Produced Oily Sand: Field Results |
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