Evaluating the Roles of sCD14 and sCD14-ST in Diagnosing COPD and Predicting an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
Aim To evaluate the roles of plasma soluble cluster of differentiation 14 (sCD14) and sCD14 subtype (sCD14-ST) in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and in the prediction of an acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD). Methods We quantified the levels of white blood cell count...
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Published in | Intensive care research Vol. 2; no. 1-2; pp. 26 - 33 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
15.06.2022
Springer |
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Abstract | Aim
To evaluate the roles of plasma soluble cluster of differentiation 14 (sCD14) and sCD14 subtype (sCD14-ST) in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and in the prediction of an acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD).
Methods
We quantified the levels of white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST in patients with COPD and healthy controls. The relationships between sCD14 or sCD14-ST and inflammatory markers were analyzed in each group. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves to evaluate the potential roles of sCD14 and sCD14-ST in the diagnosis of COPD and in predicting AECOPD.
Results
A total of 62 subjects were recruited, including 15 controls and 47 COPD patients, with the latter including 32 stable COPD and 15 AECOPD. WBC, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST were significantly higher in COPD than in the controls (all
P
< 0.05). WBC, CRP, ESR, IL-6, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST were higher in AECOPD than in the controls (all
P
< 0.05). In the COPD group, sCD14 levels were positively correlated with WBC, IL-8, and sCD14-ST (
P
< 0.05), and sCD14-ST levels were positively correlated with WBC and IL-8 (
P
< 0.05). In the AECOPD group, sCD14 was positively correlated with WBC, CRP, IL-8, and sCD14-ST (
P
< 0.05); sCD14-ST was positively correlated with WBC, IL-6, and IL-8 (
P
< 0.05). Discrimination between COPD and controls was tested by calculating areas under the ROC curve (AUCs) for sCD14 and sCD14-ST showing scores of 0.765 (95% CI 0.648–0.883) and 0.735 (95% CI 0.537–0.933) respectively. Similarly, discrimination between AECOPD and controls using sCD14 and sCD14-ST showed scores of 0.862 (95% CI 0.714–1.000) and 0.773 (95% CI 0.587–0.960), respectively.
Conclusion
Our study suggests that the inflammatory markers sCD14 and sCD14-ST might play an important diagnostic role in COPD and help predict AECOPD. |
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AbstractList | Abstract Aim To evaluate the roles of plasma soluble cluster of differentiation 14 (sCD14) and sCD14 subtype (sCD14-ST) in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and in the prediction of an acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD). Methods We quantified the levels of white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST in patients with COPD and healthy controls. The relationships between sCD14 or sCD14-ST and inflammatory markers were analyzed in each group. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves to evaluate the potential roles of sCD14 and sCD14-ST in the diagnosis of COPD and in predicting AECOPD. Results A total of 62 subjects were recruited, including 15 controls and 47 COPD patients, with the latter including 32 stable COPD and 15 AECOPD. WBC, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST were significantly higher in COPD than in the controls (all P < 0.05). WBC, CRP, ESR, IL-6, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST were higher in AECOPD than in the controls (all P < 0.05). In the COPD group, sCD14 levels were positively correlated with WBC, IL-8, and sCD14-ST (P < 0.05), and sCD14-ST levels were positively correlated with WBC and IL-8 (P < 0.05). In the AECOPD group, sCD14 was positively correlated with WBC, CRP, IL-8, and sCD14-ST (P < 0.05); sCD14-ST was positively correlated with WBC, IL-6, and IL-8 (P < 0.05). Discrimination between COPD and controls was tested by calculating areas under the ROC curve (AUCs) for sCD14 and sCD14-ST showing scores of 0.765 (95% CI 0.648–0.883) and 0.735 (95% CI 0.537–0.933) respectively. Similarly, discrimination between AECOPD and controls using sCD14 and sCD14-ST showed scores of 0.862 (95% CI 0.714–1.000) and 0.773 (95% CI 0.587–0.960), respectively. Conclusion Our study suggests that the inflammatory markers sCD14 and sCD14-ST might play an important diagnostic role in COPD and help predict AECOPD. Aim To evaluate the roles of plasma soluble cluster of differentiation 14 (sCD14) and sCD14 subtype (sCD14-ST) in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and in the prediction of an acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD). Methods We quantified the levels of white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST in patients with COPD and healthy controls. The relationships between sCD14 or sCD14-ST and inflammatory markers were analyzed in each group. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves to evaluate the potential roles of sCD14 and sCD14-ST in the diagnosis of COPD and in predicting AECOPD. Results A total of 62 subjects were recruited, including 15 controls and 47 COPD patients, with the latter including 32 stable COPD and 15 AECOPD. WBC, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST were significantly higher in COPD than in the controls (all P < 0.05). WBC, CRP, ESR, IL-6, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST were higher in AECOPD than in the controls (all P < 0.05). In the COPD group, sCD14 levels were positively correlated with WBC, IL-8, and sCD14-ST ( P < 0.05), and sCD14-ST levels were positively correlated with WBC and IL-8 ( P < 0.05). In the AECOPD group, sCD14 was positively correlated with WBC, CRP, IL-8, and sCD14-ST ( P < 0.05); sCD14-ST was positively correlated with WBC, IL-6, and IL-8 ( P < 0.05). Discrimination between COPD and controls was tested by calculating areas under the ROC curve (AUCs) for sCD14 and sCD14-ST showing scores of 0.765 (95% CI 0.648–0.883) and 0.735 (95% CI 0.537–0.933) respectively. Similarly, discrimination between AECOPD and controls using sCD14 and sCD14-ST showed scores of 0.862 (95% CI 0.714–1.000) and 0.773 (95% CI 0.587–0.960), respectively. Conclusion Our study suggests that the inflammatory markers sCD14 and sCD14-ST might play an important diagnostic role in COPD and help predict AECOPD. Abstract Aim To evaluate the roles of plasma soluble cluster of differentiation 14 (sCD14) and sCD14 subtype (sCD14-ST) in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and in the prediction of an acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD). Methods We quantified the levels of white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST in patients with COPD and healthy controls. The relationships between sCD14 or sCD14-ST and inflammatory markers were analyzed in each group. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves to evaluate the potential roles of sCD14 and sCD14-ST in the diagnosis of COPD and in predicting AECOPD. Results A total of 62 subjects were recruited, including 15 controls and 47 COPD patients, with the latter including 32 stable COPD and 15 AECOPD. WBC, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST were significantly higher in COPD than in the controls (all P < 0.05). WBC, CRP, ESR, IL-6, IL-8, sCD14, and sCD14-ST were higher in AECOPD than in the controls (all P < 0.05). In the COPD group, sCD14 levels were positively correlated with WBC, IL-8, and sCD14-ST ( P < 0.05), and sCD14-ST levels were positively correlated with WBC and IL-8 ( P < 0.05). In the AECOPD group, sCD14 was positively correlated with WBC, CRP, IL-8, and sCD14-ST ( P < 0.05); sCD14-ST was positively correlated with WBC, IL-6, and IL-8 ( P < 0.05). Discrimination between COPD and controls was tested by calculating areas under the ROC curve (AUCs) for sCD14 and sCD14-ST showing scores of 0.765 (95% CI 0.648–0.883) and 0.735 (95% CI 0.537–0.933) respectively. Similarly, discrimination between AECOPD and controls using sCD14 and sCD14-ST showed scores of 0.862 (95% CI 0.714–1.000) and 0.773 (95% CI 0.587–0.960), respectively. Conclusion Our study suggests that the inflammatory markers sCD14 and sCD14-ST might play an important diagnostic role in COPD and help predict AECOPD. |
Author | Xing, Zhengwei Huang, Yahui Bai, Yuling Zhang, Rui Gu, Yulei Zhang, Xiaofan Sun, Guangxin Zhang, Luanluan Pei, Hui |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rui orcidid: 0000-0002-8118-7158 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Rui email: zrhndoc@aliyun.com organization: Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University – sequence: 2 givenname: Guangxin surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Guangxin email: sunguangxin2006@163.com organization: Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhengwei surname: Xing fullname: Xing, Zhengwei organization: Department of Medical Affair, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University – sequence: 4 givenname: Yuling surname: Bai fullname: Bai, Yuling organization: Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University – sequence: 5 givenname: Hui surname: Pei fullname: Pei, Hui organization: Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University – sequence: 6 givenname: Yulei surname: Gu fullname: Gu, Yulei organization: Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University – sequence: 7 givenname: Yahui surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Yahui organization: Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University – sequence: 8 givenname: Xiaofan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xiaofan organization: Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University – sequence: 9 givenname: Luanluan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Luanluan organization: Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University |
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Cites_doi | 10.1186/1471-2350-10-23 10.1183/09031936.05.00034805 10.1183/13993003.00164-2019 10.2147/COPD.S192047 10.1016/j.cca.2016.06.030 10.1164/rccm.2202023 10.1007/s00134-014-3514-2 10.3109/14767058.2011.601923 10.36290/vnl.2019.087 10.1016/j.rmed.2007.04.010 10.1164/rccm.200612-1749OC 10.1182/blood.V87.7.2805.bloodjournal8772805 10.1186/s13054-014-0507-z 10.1186/s12931-017-0532-y 10.1016/j.cca.2015.06.026 10.1186/s13613-017-0252-y 10.1177/1753425910369271 10.1164/ajrccm.155.3.9117029 10.1111/j.1752-699X.2007.00032.x 10.1006/clin.1996.0128 10.1164/ajrccm.151.2.7531099 10.3109/15412555.2014.898043 10.1191/096120300678828749 10.1001/jama.2013.5732 |
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Keywords | sCD14-ST sCD14 Areas under the ROC curve COPD |
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To evaluate the roles of plasma soluble cluster of differentiation 14 (sCD14) and sCD14 subtype (sCD14-ST) in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive... Abstract Aim To evaluate the roles of plasma soluble cluster of differentiation 14 (sCD14) and sCD14 subtype (sCD14-ST) in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive... Abstract Aim To evaluate the roles of plasma soluble cluster of differentiation 14 (sCD14) and sCD14 subtype (sCD14-ST) in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive... |
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SubjectTerms | Areas under the ROC curve ChiCTR ChiCTR1900022900 COPD Medicine Medicine & Public Health Research Article sCD14 sCD14-ST |
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Title | Evaluating the Roles of sCD14 and sCD14-ST in Diagnosing COPD and Predicting an Acute Exacerbation of COPD |
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