Left Atrial Strain for Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function

Left atrial (LA) strain has emerged as a useful parameter for the assessment of left ventricular (LV) diastolic function and the estimation of LV filling pressures. Some have advocated using LA strain by itself, mainly reservoir strain, as a single stand-alone measurement for this objective. Recent...

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Published inJACC. Cardiovascular imaging Vol. 16; no. 5; pp. 691 - 707
Main Authors Nagueh, Sherif F., Khan, Safi U.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.05.2023
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1936-878X
1876-7591
DOI10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.10.011

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Abstract Left atrial (LA) strain has emerged as a useful parameter for the assessment of left ventricular (LV) diastolic function and the estimation of LV filling pressures. Some have advocated using LA strain by itself, mainly reservoir strain, as a single stand-alone measurement for this objective. Recent data indicate several challenges for this application in patients with normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) because of the wide range for normal values and the load dependency of LA strain. Both findings can result in reduced left atrial reservoir strain (LARS) values in normal subjects that overlap those seen in patients with diastolic dysfunction. LARS for the estimation of LV filling pressures is most accurate in patients with depressed LVEF. It is less accurate in patients with normal ejection fraction. In this group of patients, LARS <18% has high specificity for increased LV filling pressures. There are promising data showing the association of LARS with outcome events in patients with normal ejection fraction, and additional data are needed to confirm that it provides incremental information over clinical and other echocardiographic measurements. [Display omitted] •Recent data indicate challenges for LARS application as single index in patients with normal LVEF.•LARS has wide range of normal values and weak correlation with filling pressures in patients with normal EF.•In patients with normal EF, LARS <18% has high specificity for increased filling pressures.•LARS should be considered in diagnosing diastolic dysfunction but not as a stand-alone index.
AbstractList Left atrial (LA) strain has emerged as a useful parameter for the assessment of left ventricular (LV) diastolic function and the estimation of LV filling pressures. Some have advocated using LA strain by itself, mainly reservoir strain, as a single stand-alone measurement for this objective. Recent data indicate several challenges for this application in patients with normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) because of the wide range for normal values and the load dependency of LA strain. Both findings can result in reduced left atrial reservoir strain (LARS) values in normal subjects that overlap those seen in patients with diastolic dysfunction. LARS for the estimation of LV filling pressures is most accurate in patients with depressed LVEF. It is less accurate in patients with normal ejection fraction. In this group of patients, LARS <18% has high specificity for increased LV filling pressures. There are promising data showing the association of LARS with outcome events in patients with normal ejection fraction, and additional data are needed to confirm that it provides incremental information over clinical and other echocardiographic measurements. [Display omitted] •Recent data indicate challenges for LARS application as single index in patients with normal LVEF.•LARS has wide range of normal values and weak correlation with filling pressures in patients with normal EF.•In patients with normal EF, LARS <18% has high specificity for increased filling pressures.•LARS should be considered in diagnosing diastolic dysfunction but not as a stand-alone index.
Author Khan, Safi U.
Nagueh, Sherif F.
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A
EF
echocardiography
LVEF
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HFpEF
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reservoir
left atrium
diastole
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Snippet Left atrial (LA) strain has emerged as a useful parameter for the assessment of left ventricular (LV) diastolic function and the estimation of LV filling...
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SubjectTerms diastole
echocardiography
left atrium
reservoir
strain
Title Left Atrial Strain for Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function
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