Effect of Spiritual Emotional Model (SPIEM) dhikr on cortisol and IgG levels of drug abusers during rehabilitation programs

• Published in: Bali medical journal Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 429 - 431
• Main Authors: Istiqomah, Anies, Yudianto, Ahmad, Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 01.01.2023

Background: Drug rehabilitation requires efforts to manage the participants' stress, one of which is through psycho-education. Spiritual Emotional Model (SPIEM) dhikr is one of the psycho-education that can be given as part of rehabilitation for drug abusers. Purpose: This study aims to determi...