Development and Performance Testing of a V\!\!/\!f Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives With Wavelet Modulated Power Electronic Converters
Volt-per-hertz (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula>) control is one the simplest control structures developed for operating electric motor drives, including permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. This paper pre...
Saved in:
Published in | IEEE transactions on industry applications Vol. 60; no. 3; pp. 5025 - 5037 |
---|---|
Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
IEEE
01.05.2024
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0093-9994 1939-9367 |
DOI | 10.1109/TIA.2024.3362917 |
Cover
Abstract | Volt-per-hertz (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula>) control is one the simplest control structures developed for operating electric motor drives, including permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. This paper presents the development and testing of a <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula> control for PMSM drives that utilize a <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">3\phi</tex-math></inline-formula> wavelet modulated (WM) dc-ac power electronic converter (PEC). The wavelet modulation technique is characterized by the maximum scale (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">J</tex-math></inline-formula>) and scale-time interval factor (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">\gamma</tex-math></inline-formula>). The output voltage of a <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">3\phi</tex-math></inline-formula> WM dc-ac PEC has its magnitude directly dependent on <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">J</tex-math></inline-formula>, while its frequency and phase are dependent to <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">\gamma</tex-math></inline-formula>. These two parameters of the wavelet modulation technique can be used to implement a <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula> control for PMSM drives. The proposed <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula> control is featured with a stabilizing loop to correct the <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula> ratio, and improve the stability of the controlled PMSM drive. The <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula> control for a PMSM drive fed by a wavelet modulated dc-ac PEC, is implemented for performance testing using a laboratory 10<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">-hp</tex-math></inline-formula> PMSM drive under different operating conditions. Performance results demonstrate stable, dynamic, and accurate responses, with minor sensitivities to the load torque and/or speed changes. Furthermore, test results demonstrate the ability to enhance the efficiency using the tested control for PMSM drives. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Volt-per-hertz (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula>) control is one the simplest control structures developed for operating electric motor drives, including permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. This paper presents the development and testing of a <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula> control for PMSM drives that utilize a <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">3\phi</tex-math></inline-formula> wavelet modulated (WM) dc-ac power electronic converter (PEC). The wavelet modulation technique is characterized by the maximum scale (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">J</tex-math></inline-formula>) and scale-time interval factor (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">\gamma</tex-math></inline-formula>). The output voltage of a <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">3\phi</tex-math></inline-formula> WM dc-ac PEC has its magnitude directly dependent on <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">J</tex-math></inline-formula>, while its frequency and phase are dependent to <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">\gamma</tex-math></inline-formula>. These two parameters of the wavelet modulation technique can be used to implement a <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula> control for PMSM drives. The proposed <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula> control is featured with a stabilizing loop to correct the <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula> ratio, and improve the stability of the controlled PMSM drive. The <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula> control for a PMSM drive fed by a wavelet modulated dc-ac PEC, is implemented for performance testing using a laboratory 10<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">-hp</tex-math></inline-formula> PMSM drive under different operating conditions. Performance results demonstrate stable, dynamic, and accurate responses, with minor sensitivities to the load torque and/or speed changes. Furthermore, test results demonstrate the ability to enhance the efficiency using the tested control for PMSM drives. |
Author | Saleh, S. A. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. A. orcidid: 0000-0002-5599-938X surname: Saleh fullname: Saleh, S. A. email: asaleh@unb.ca organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada |
BookMark | eNp9kMtKAzEUhoMoWC97Fy7SB5ia21yylHoFi4JVN4UhZk40Mk0kiRWfxZc1Q7sQF67O4vzf_8O3h7add4DQESUTSok8mV-fThhhYsJ5xSStt9CISi4Lyat6G40IkbyQUopdtBfjGyFUlFSM0PcZrKD370twCSvX4TsIxoelchrwHGKy7gV7gxV-XIwX45PF2OCpdyn4HufcEM_ZAZ6pFwcJ3385_Rq88x8Rz3zKkbNgVxDxk02v-EnltZya-e6jVwnynv-EgM970LnTWT20ryAkCPEA7RjVRzjc3H30cHE-n14VN7eX19PTm0JTKVLRNFI3jHWygbqWzAhVUsqqrtRNQ4yWjel0WTPFaq4yYcqq1NSIbEDk97Pk-4ise3XwMQYw7XuwSxW-WkraQW6b5baD3HYjNyPVH0TbpJIdzCjb_wcer0ELAL92BOO0ZPwHWDyLFQ |
CODEN | ITIACR |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2024_3362918 |
Cites_doi | 10.1109/ICPS.2014.6839182 10.1109/TIA.2010.2049814 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3032325 10.1109/icps54075.2022.9773858 10.1109/TEC.2008.2003214 10.1109/TIA.2016.2608952 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2470177 10.1109/ICPS48389.2020.9176784 10.1109/TIA.2014.2387479 10.1109/TIA.2017.2661249 10.1109/TIA.2015.2394448 10.1109/TIE.2009.2019776 10.1109/TIA.2021.3079376 10.1109/TIA.2016.2626261 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002868 10.1109/TIA.2015.2483698 10.1109/TIA.2021.3097293 10.1109/TIA.2024.3362918 10.1109/IAS48185.2021.9677358 10.1109/TIA.2019.2923163 10.1109/TIA.2017.2771320 10.1109/icps.2018.8369976 10.1109/TIE.2010.2081957 10.1109/IAS54024.2023.10406539 10.1109/TIA.2020.2975737 10.1109/TIA.2016.2626257 10.1109/TIA.2016.2582827 10.1109/TIA.2019.2923764 10.1109/TIA.2016.2515991 10.1109/tia.2013.2290814 10.1109/ICPS.2017.7945110 10.1109/TPWRD.2022.3209876 10.1109/TIA.2013.2272712 10.1109/TIA.2018.2890060 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2285978 10.1109/TIA.2022.3146092 10.1109/icps54075.2022.9773830 10.1109/TIA.2016.2608945 10.1109/TIA.2003.810624 10.1109/TIA.2022.3146102 10.1109/IAS.2018.8544676 10.1109/TPWRD.2004.838636 10.1109/IAS54024.2023.10406724 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3090220 10.1109/TIE.2012.2207651 10.1109/TIA.2019.2901567 10.1109/TIA.2018.2885450 10.1109/IAS.2017.8101729 10.1109/TIA.2019.2946523 10.1109/TIA.2022.3145772 10.1109/TIA.2011.2156375 10.1109/TIA.2018.2794958 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2122344 10.1109/TIA.2012.2191170 10.1109/TIA.2022.3146105 10.1109/TIA.2009.2036551 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2205945 10.1109/TIA.2012.2182750 10.1109/TIA.2005.851562 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2544859 10.1109/TIA.2021.3079380 10.1109/TIA.2021.3057351 10.1109/TPWRD.2007.905559 10.1109/TIA.2017.2662640 10.1109/TPWRD.2004.834891 10.1109/TIA.2023.3234518 10.1049/iet-epa.2012.0392 10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2298433 10.1109/TIA.2009.2018968 10.1109/TIA.2018.2850298 10.1109/IAS48185.2021.9677306 10.1109/TIA.2018.2874416 10.1109/TIA.2017.2785764 10.1109/icps.2018.8370006 10.1109/TIA.2020.3020534 10.1109/IAS54024.2023.10406823 10.1109/TIA.2023.3258425 10.1109/TIA.2018.2801258 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1109/TIA.2024.3362917 |
DatabaseName | IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1939-9367 |
EndPage | 5037 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1109_TIA_2024_3362917 10423152 |
Genre | orig-research |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada funderid: 10.13039/501100000038 |
GroupedDBID | -~X .DC 0R~ 29I 3EH 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 85S 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 EBS EJD F5P HZ~ H~9 IAAWW IBMZZ ICLAB IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 MS~ O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS TAE TN5 VH1 VJK AAYXX CITATION RIG |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c194t-889c822d98e7792f4a51126d5c880fc98fdc572a273ac19f565c1f401440fcb93 |
IEDL.DBID | RIE |
ISSN | 0093-9994 |
IngestDate | Tue Jul 01 01:06:02 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:10:59 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:05:20 EDT 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Language | English |
License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c194t-889c822d98e7792f4a51126d5c880fc98fdc572a273ac19f565c1f401440fcb93 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-5599-938X |
PageCount | 13 |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2024_3362917 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TIA_2024_3362917 ieee_primary_10423152 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2024-May-June 2024-5-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-05-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2024 text: 2024-May-June |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on industry applications |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | TIA |
PublicationYear | 2024 |
Publisher | IEEE |
Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE |
References | ref13 ref57 ref12 ref56 ref15 ref59 ref14 ref58 ref53 ref52 ref11 ref55 ref10 ref54 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 Saleh (ref63) 2022 ref51 ref50 Saleh (ref33) 2021 (ref76) 2019 ref46 ref45 ref48 ref47 ref42 ref41 ref85 ref44 ref43 ref49 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 ref82 ref81 ref40 ref84 ref83 ref80 ref35 ref79 ref34 ref78 ref37 ref36 ref31 Saleh (ref62) 2021 ref75 ref30 ref74 ref77 ref32 ref2 ref1 (ref70) 2017 ref39 ref38 ref71 ref73 Saleh (ref72) 2017 ref24 ref68 ref23 ref67 ref26 ref25 ref69 ref20 ref64 ref22 ref66 ref21 ref65 ref28 ref27 ref29 ref60 ref61 |
References_xml | – ident: ref58 doi: 10.1109/ICPS.2014.6839182 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2010.2049814 – ident: ref81 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3032325 – ident: ref52 doi: 10.1109/icps54075.2022.9773858 – ident: ref53 doi: 10.1109/TEC.2008.2003214 – ident: ref68 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2608952 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2470177 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1109/ICPS48389.2020.9176784 – ident: ref55 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2014.2387479 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2661249 – ident: ref54 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2394448 – volume-title: Power System Toolbox User Guide year: 2017 ident: ref70 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2009.2019776 – ident: ref75 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2021.3079376 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Proc. IEEE 47th IAS Annu. Meeting Conf. year: 2021 ident: ref33 article-title: Optimized resolution-level for input-output control of three phase VS WM AC-DC converters – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2626261 – ident: ref50 doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002868 – ident: ref65 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2483698 – ident: ref79 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2021.3097293 – volume-title: Digital Signal Processing and Control Engineering year: 2019 ident: ref76 – ident: ref64 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2024.3362918 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/IAS48185.2021.9677358 – ident: ref83 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2923163 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2771320 – ident: ref59 doi: 10.1109/icps.2018.8369976 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2010.2081957 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/IAS54024.2023.10406539 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Proc. 52nd IAS Annu. Meeting Conf. year: 2017 ident: ref72 article-title: The wavelet modulation technique for $1\phi$ CHB multi-level DC-AC power electronic converters – ident: ref85 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2020.2975737 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2626257 – ident: ref41 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2582827 – ident: ref84 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2923764 – ident: ref56 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2014.2387479 – ident: ref66 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2515991 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1109/tia.2013.2290814 – ident: ref73 doi: 10.1109/ICPS.2017.7945110 – ident: ref82 doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2022.3209876 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2013.2272712 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2890060 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2285978 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2022.3146092 – ident: ref51 doi: 10.1109/icps54075.2022.9773830 – ident: ref67 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2608945 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2003.810624 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2022.3146102 – ident: ref60 doi: 10.1109/IAS.2018.8544676 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2004.838636 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1109/IAS54024.2023.10406724 – ident: ref74 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3090220 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2207651 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2901567 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Proc. 56th IAS Annu. Meeting Conf. year: 2021 ident: ref62 article-title: Survivability-based protection for $3\phi$ induction motor drives – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2885450 – ident: ref61 doi: 10.1109/IAS.2017.8101729 – ident: ref57 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2946523 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2022.3145772 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2011.2156375 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2794958 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2122344 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2012.2191170 – ident: ref78 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2022.3146105 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2009.2036551 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Proc. 57th IAS Annu. Meeting Conf. year: 2022 ident: ref63 article-title: Survivability-based protection for $3\phi$ permanent magnet synchronous motor drives – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2205945 – ident: ref45 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2012.2182750 – ident: ref47 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2005.851562 – ident: ref42 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2544859 – ident: ref77 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2021.3079380 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2021.3057351 – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2007.905559 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2662640 – ident: ref49 doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2004.834891 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2023.3234518 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1049/iet-epa.2012.0392 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2298433 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2009.2018968 – ident: ref69 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2850298 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1109/IAS48185.2021.9677306 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2874416 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2785764 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/icps.2018.8370006 – ident: ref80 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2020.3020534 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/IAS54024.2023.10406823 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2023.3258425 – ident: ref71 doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2801258 |
SSID | ssj0014514 |
Score | 2.4435582 |
Snippet | Volt-per-hertz (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">V\!\!/\!f</tex-math></inline-formula>) control is one the simplest control structures developed for... |
SourceID | crossref ieee |
SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 5025 |
SubjectTerms | <named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" content-type="math" xlink:type="simple"> <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX"> V\!\!/\!f</tex-math> </inline-formula> </named-content> control and real-time implementation Modulation Permanent magnet motors Rotors sensorless control of PMSM drives Synchronous motors Testing Three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives Torque Voltage control wavelet modulation technique |
Title | Development and Performance Testing of a V\!\!/\!f Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives With Wavelet Modulated Power Electronic Converters |
URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10423152 |
Volume | 60 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LS8NAEF5sT3rwWbG-2IIXD-kr2yZ7LLWlCi2Cre2hEPaVKkoiNTnoX_HPOpOkbRAUbyGZ3Sx8m52ZzOMj5Kpta2mk1BY3DWOBhm5bgjeVBcqPgbYQjsOxdng4ag8m7G7WmmXF6kktjDEmST4zVbxMYvk6VDH-KoMvHJQ_KJwCKcA-S4u11iEDljXyBhfdAquHrWKSdV4b33bAE2yyqg3HNU-4yTY6KEeqkuiU_h4ZrVaTppK8VONIVtXnj0aN_17uPtnNrEvaSbfDAdkywSHZyfUcPCJfuTQhKgJN7zelA3SMPTeCBQ19KujjvDKv1OYVn3bTfHYKcigOsjh4KBaBiejDR6Cww24Yv9NhCC48vVliL1s6fY6e6FQgswUIhxqJwgy8D3nZaG9Nv4OzIyk02KElMun3xt2BlTE0WKrBWWS5LldgYWjuGgC16TOB9ltbtxQcC77irq9Vy2kKsJEEjPDBelQNn6EXB48lt49JMQgDc0KokBogUhh3VKxuA0y2Dc6mI1swneROmdRWmHkqa1-OLBqvXuLG1LkHKHuIspehXCbX6xFvaeuOP2RLiF9OLoXu9Jf7Z2Qbh6eZj-ekGC1jcwHWSSQvk135DQQ44Kc |
linkProvider | IEEE |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LS8NAEF58HNSDb7E-t-DFQ_pINk33KGqp2hTBVj0Uwr5SRUmkpgf9K_5ZZ5K0DYLiLSSzm4VvszOTeXyEnDQcLY2U2uKmbizQ0A1LcFtZoPwYaAvheRxrh_1uo91n14_uY16sntbCGGPS5DNTwcs0lq9jNcZfZfCFg_IHhTNPFkHxMzcr15oGDVjeyhucdAvsHjaJStZ4tXd1Br6gzSoOHNg8ZSebaaECrUqqVVprpDtZT5ZM8lIZJ7KiPn-0avz3gtfJam5f0rNsQ2yQORNtkpVC18Et8lVIFKIi0vR2VjxAe9h1IxrSOKSC3g_Kg3J1UA7peZbRTkEOxUEWB_tiGJmE3n1ECnvsxuN36sfgxNOLEXazpQ_PyRN9EMhtAcKxRqowA-9DZjZ6OSXgwdmRFhos0W3Sb132zttWztFgqTpnidVscgU2huZNA7DaIRNowTW0q-BgCBVvhlq5ni3AShIwIgT7UdVDhn4cPJbc2SELURyZXUKF1ACRwsijYjUHYHIccDc96cJ0knslUp1gFqi8gTnyaLwGqSNT4wGgHCDKQY5yiZxOR7xlzTv-kN1G_ApyGXR7v9w_Jkvtnt8JOlfdm32yjFNleZAHZCEZjc0h2CqJPEp36DfuqOP0 |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Development+and+Performance+Testing+of+a+V%5C%21%5C%21%2F%5C%21f+Control+for+Permanent+Magnet+Synchronous+Motor+Drives+With+Wavelet+Modulated+Power+Electronic+Converters&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+industry+applications&rft.au=Saleh%2C+S.+A.&rft.date=2024-05-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=0093-9994&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=5025&rft.epage=5037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTIA.2024.3362917&rft.externalDocID=10423152 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0093-9994&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0093-9994&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0093-9994&client=summon |