Clinical Evaluation of Atrioventricular Myocardial Pacing on Left or Biventricular Sites

• Published in: Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 234 - 239
• Main Authors: Sakamoto, Shigeru, Matsubara, Junichi, Matsubara, Toshiaki, Nagayoshi, Yasuhiro, Nishizawa, Hisateru, Shono, Shinji, Kanno, Masaaki, Takeuchi, Katsunori, Nonaka, Toshimichi, Noguchi, Yasuhisa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Japanese
• Published: The Japanese Society for Cardiovascular Surgery 2003
• ISSN: 0285-1474; 1883-4108
• DOI: 10.4326/jjcvs.32.234

Multisite pacing has recently been available as a new treatment for patients with congestive heart failure. This study was intended to evaluate the effects of atrioventricular myocardial pacing on left or biventricular sites. Eleven patients (4 men, 7 women) who had undergone atrioventricular myocardial pacing between January 2000 and April 2002 were selected for this study. They ranged in age from 24 to 74 years (mean age 58.5 years). The diagnosis was dilated cardiomyopathy in 3 patients, ischemic cardiomyopathy in 4, complete atrioventricular heart block in 2, sick sinus syndrome in 1, and atrial fibrillation with bradycardia in 1. The method of pacemaker implantation was atrioventricular myocardial pacing on left or biventricular sites by means of mini-thoracotomy under general anesthesia. A DDD-R pacemaker was used. When biventricular pacing was employed, the ventricular pacing lead was cut, connected with a Y adapter, and implantation was made biventricularly. We analyzed pre- and postoperative hemodynamic states by means of a Swan-Ganz catheter, and clinical course (NYHA class). There was a significant difference between pre- and postoperative clinical course and hemodynamic state. The atrioventricular myocardial pacing on left or biventricular sites was a useful method of improving the clinical course and hemodynamic state. It is concluded that this method is available as a new therapeutic option in patients with congestive heart failure.