The New Old Rat ( Rattus , Mammalia) From Turkestan: Revisiting From a Genomics Perspective
The Turkestan rat ( Rattus turkestanicus ) has long been classified as a part of the Himalayan rat R. pyctoris . In this study, we integrate genomic and morphological data to re‐evaluate the taxonomic status of this species. Morphological analyses indicate minimal differentiation between samples fro...
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Published in | Zoologica scripta |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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02.07.2025
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Abstract | The Turkestan rat ( Rattus turkestanicus ) has long been classified as a part of the Himalayan rat R. pyctoris . In this study, we integrate genomic and morphological data to re‐evaluate the taxonomic status of this species. Morphological analyses indicate minimal differentiation between samples from the Himalayas and Turkestan, whereas significant genetic divergence is evident in both mitochondrial DNA and across whole‐genome SNPs. Genetic distance analysis of 13 mitochondrial protein‐coding sequences and population differentiation statistics (fixation index Fst) of genome‐wide SNPs also supported the divergence. Based on these findings, we propose reinstating R. turkestanicus as a full species. |
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AbstractList | The Turkestan rat ( Rattus turkestanicus ) has long been classified as a part of the Himalayan rat R. pyctoris . In this study, we integrate genomic and morphological data to re‐evaluate the taxonomic status of this species. Morphological analyses indicate minimal differentiation between samples from the Himalayas and Turkestan, whereas significant genetic divergence is evident in both mitochondrial DNA and across whole‐genome SNPs. Genetic distance analysis of 13 mitochondrial protein‐coding sequences and population differentiation statistics (fixation index Fst) of genome‐wide SNPs also supported the divergence. Based on these findings, we propose reinstating R. turkestanicus as a full species. |
Author | Obolenskaya, E. V. Ge, D. Y. Ivanova, E. A. Lissovsky, A. A. Liu, N. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1093/molbev/msv150 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty560 10.1093/sysbio/syw037 10.1186/1471‐2148‐10‐184 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.08.001 10.1093/nar/gkz173 10.1093/gigascience/gix120 10.1111/jse.13123 10.1093/sysbio/syq092 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp324 10.1111/zsc.12538 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty121 10.1186/1471‐2148‐10‐375 10.1371/journal.pone.0026357 10.1186/s13059‐020‐02154‐5 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr509 10.1093/molbev/msx281 10.1093/molbev/mst024 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352 10.1093/molbev/msu300 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr330 |
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