Linking toxic leadership to exit, voice, silence and neglect: the mediating role of loyalty
Purpose This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study investigates the mediating role of loyalty in these relationships. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 54...
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Published in | Management research (Armonk, N.Y.) Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 18 - 34 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Armonk
Emerald Publishing Limited
29.03.2024
Emerald Group Publishing Limited |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Purpose
This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study investigates the mediating role of loyalty in these relationships.
Design/methodology/approach
A cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 544 individuals was used in this study.
Findings
The results suggested that toxic leadership positively influences exit, defensive silence and neglect and negatively influences prosocial voice. In addition, loyalty was found to be a partial mediator of the studied relationships.
Originality/value
This study addresses different theoretical debates, namely, loyalty as an attitude or behavior and its role in individuals’ responses and the relationship between silence and voice.
Objetivo
Neste estudo, pretendeu-se analisar a relação entre a liderança tóxica e a saída, voz prosocial, negligência e silêncio defensivo. Foi também investigado o papel mediador da lealdade nestas relações.
Design/metodologia
Foi realizado um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 544 participantes.
Resultados
Os resultados sugerem que a liderança tóxica influência positivamente a saída, o silêncio defensivo e a negligência. Sugerem também uma influência negativa da liderança tóxica na voz prosocial. Adicionalmente, verificou-se que a lealdade é uma mediadora parcial nestas relações.
Originalidade
Este estudo aborda diferentes debates teóricos, nomeadamente a lealdade como atitude ou comportamento, o seu papel nas respostas dos indivíduos e a relação entre silêncio e voz.
Propósito
En este estudio, nos proponemos analizar la relación entre el liderazgo tóxico y la salida, la voz prosocial, la negligencia y el silencio defensivo. En segundo lugar, investigamos el papel mediador de la lealtad en estas relaciones.
Diseño/metodología/enfoque
En este estudio se utilizó un diseño de encuesta transversal con una muestra de 544 individuos.
Resultados
Los resultados sugirieron que el liderazgo tóxico influye positivamente en la salida, el silencio defensivo y la negligencia e influye negativamente en la voz prosocial. Además, la lealtad resultó ser un mediador parcial de las relaciones estudiadas.
Originalidad
Este estudio aborda diferentes debates teóricos, a saber, la lealtad como actitud o comportamiento y su papel en las respuestas de los individuos y la relación entre silencio y voz. |
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AbstractList | Purpose This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study investigates the mediating role of loyalty in these relationships. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 544 individuals was used in this study. Findings The results suggested that toxic leadership positively influences exit, defensive silence and neglect and negatively influences prosocial voice. In addition, loyalty was found to be a partial mediator of the studied relationships. Originality/value This study addresses different theoretical debates, namely, loyalty as an attitude or behavior and its role in individuals’ responses and the relationship between silence and voice.
Objetivo Neste estudo, pretendeu-se analisar a relação entre a liderança tóxica e a saída, voz prosocial, negligência e silêncio defensivo. Foi também investigado o papel mediador da lealdade nestas relações. Design/metodologia Foi realizado um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 544 participantes. Resultados Os resultados sugerem que a liderança tóxica influência positivamente a saída, o silêncio defensivo e a negligência. Sugerem também uma influência negativa da liderança tóxica na voz prosocial. Adicionalmente, verificou-se que a lealdade é uma mediadora parcial nestas relações. Originalidade Este estudo aborda diferentes debates teóricos, nomeadamente a lealdade como atitude ou comportamento, o seu papel nas respostas dos indivíduos e a relação entre silêncio e voz.
Propósito En este estudio, nos proponemos analizar la relación entre el liderazgo tóxico y la salida, la voz prosocial, la negligencia y el silencio defensivo. En segundo lugar, investigamos el papel mediador de la lealtad en estas relaciones. Diseño/metodología/enfoque En este estudio se utilizó un diseño de encuesta transversal con una muestra de 544 individuos. Resultados Los resultados sugirieron que el liderazgo tóxico influye positivamente en la salida, el silencio defensivo y la negligencia e influye negativamente en la voz prosocial. Además, la lealtad resultó ser un mediador parcial de las relaciones estudiadas. Originalidad Este estudio aborda diferentes debates teóricos, a saber, la lealtad como actitud o comportamiento y su papel en las respuestas de los individuos y la relación entre silencio y voz. PurposeThis study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study investigates the mediating role of loyalty in these relationships.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 544 individuals was used in this study.FindingsThe results suggested that toxic leadership positively influences exit, defensive silence and neglect and negatively influences prosocial voice. In addition, loyalty was found to be a partial mediator of the studied relationships.Originality/valueThis study addresses different theoretical debates, namely, loyalty as an attitude or behavior and its role in individuals’ responses and the relationship between silence and voice. Purpose This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study investigates the mediating role of loyalty in these relationships. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 544 individuals was used in this study. Findings The results suggested that toxic leadership positively influences exit, defensive silence and neglect and negatively influences prosocial voice. In addition, loyalty was found to be a partial mediator of the studied relationships. Originality/value This study addresses different theoretical debates, namely, loyalty as an attitude or behavior and its role in individuals’ responses and the relationship between silence and voice. Objetivo Neste estudo, pretendeu-se analisar a relação entre a liderança tóxica e a saída, voz prosocial, negligência e silêncio defensivo. Foi também investigado o papel mediador da lealdade nestas relações. Design/metodologia Foi realizado um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 544 participantes. Resultados Os resultados sugerem que a liderança tóxica influência positivamente a saída, o silêncio defensivo e a negligência. Sugerem também uma influência negativa da liderança tóxica na voz prosocial. Adicionalmente, verificou-se que a lealdade é uma mediadora parcial nestas relações. Originalidade Este estudo aborda diferentes debates teóricos, nomeadamente a lealdade como atitude ou comportamento, o seu papel nas respostas dos indivíduos e a relação entre silêncio e voz. Propósito En este estudio, nos proponemos analizar la relación entre el liderazgo tóxico y la salida, la voz prosocial, la negligencia y el silencio defensivo. En segundo lugar, investigamos el papel mediador de la lealtad en estas relaciones. Diseño/metodología/enfoque En este estudio se utilizó un diseño de encuesta transversal con una muestra de 544 individuos. Resultados Los resultados sugirieron que el liderazgo tóxico influye positivamente en la salida, el silencio defensivo y la negligencia e influye negativamente en la voz prosocial. Además, la lealtad resultó ser un mediador parcial de las relaciones estudiadas. Originalidad Este estudio aborda diferentes debates teóricos, a saber, la lealtad como actitud o comportamiento y su papel en las respuestas de los individuos y la relación entre silencio y voz. |
Author | Sabino, Ana Cesário, Francisco Antunes, Armanda |
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Keywords | Toxic leadership Voz Prosocial silencio defensivo negligencia Liderazgo tóxico Neglect Silêncio Defensivo e Negligência Liderança Tóxica Defensive silence salida Lealdade lealtad Prosocial voice Loyalty Saída Exit |
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This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study... Purpose This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study... PurposeThis study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study... |
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SubjectTerms | Authoritarianism Behavior Debates Employee behavior Employees Leadership Narcissism Subordinates Working conditions |
Title | Linking toxic leadership to exit, voice, silence and neglect: the mediating role of loyalty |
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