Linking toxic leadership to exit, voice, silence and neglect: the mediating role of loyalty

Purpose This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study investigates the mediating role of loyalty in these relationships. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 54...

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Published inManagement research (Armonk, N.Y.) Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 18 - 34
Main Authors Sabino, Ana, Cesário, Francisco, Antunes, Armanda
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Armonk Emerald Publishing Limited 29.03.2024
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
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Abstract Purpose This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study investigates the mediating role of loyalty in these relationships. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 544 individuals was used in this study. Findings The results suggested that toxic leadership positively influences exit, defensive silence and neglect and negatively influences prosocial voice. In addition, loyalty was found to be a partial mediator of the studied relationships. Originality/value This study addresses different theoretical debates, namely, loyalty as an attitude or behavior and its role in individuals’ responses and the relationship between silence and voice. Objetivo Neste estudo, pretendeu-se analisar a relação entre a liderança tóxica e a saída, voz prosocial, negligência e silêncio defensivo. Foi também investigado o papel mediador da lealdade nestas relações. Design/metodologia Foi realizado um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 544 participantes. Resultados Os resultados sugerem que a liderança tóxica influência positivamente a saída, o silêncio defensivo e a negligência. Sugerem também uma influência negativa da liderança tóxica na voz prosocial. Adicionalmente, verificou-se que a lealdade é uma mediadora parcial nestas relações. Originalidade Este estudo aborda diferentes debates teóricos, nomeadamente a lealdade como atitude ou comportamento, o seu papel nas respostas dos indivíduos e a relação entre silêncio e voz. Propósito En este estudio, nos proponemos analizar la relación entre el liderazgo tóxico y la salida, la voz prosocial, la negligencia y el silencio defensivo. En segundo lugar, investigamos el papel mediador de la lealtad en estas relaciones. Diseño/metodología/enfoque En este estudio se utilizó un diseño de encuesta transversal con una muestra de 544 individuos. Resultados Los resultados sugirieron que el liderazgo tóxico influye positivamente en la salida, el silencio defensivo y la negligencia e influye negativamente en la voz prosocial. Además, la lealtad resultó ser un mediador parcial de las relaciones estudiadas. Originalidad Este estudio aborda diferentes debates teóricos, a saber, la lealtad como actitud o comportamiento y su papel en las respuestas de los individuos y la relación entre silencio y voz.
AbstractList Purpose This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study investigates the mediating role of loyalty in these relationships. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 544 individuals was used in this study. Findings The results suggested that toxic leadership positively influences exit, defensive silence and neglect and negatively influences prosocial voice. In addition, loyalty was found to be a partial mediator of the studied relationships. Originality/value This study addresses different theoretical debates, namely, loyalty as an attitude or behavior and its role in individuals’ responses and the relationship between silence and voice. Objetivo Neste estudo, pretendeu-se analisar a relação entre a liderança tóxica e a saída, voz prosocial, negligência e silêncio defensivo. Foi também investigado o papel mediador da lealdade nestas relações. Design/metodologia Foi realizado um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 544 participantes. Resultados Os resultados sugerem que a liderança tóxica influência positivamente a saída, o silêncio defensivo e a negligência. Sugerem também uma influência negativa da liderança tóxica na voz prosocial. Adicionalmente, verificou-se que a lealdade é uma mediadora parcial nestas relações. Originalidade Este estudo aborda diferentes debates teóricos, nomeadamente a lealdade como atitude ou comportamento, o seu papel nas respostas dos indivíduos e a relação entre silêncio e voz. Propósito En este estudio, nos proponemos analizar la relación entre el liderazgo tóxico y la salida, la voz prosocial, la negligencia y el silencio defensivo. En segundo lugar, investigamos el papel mediador de la lealtad en estas relaciones. Diseño/metodología/enfoque En este estudio se utilizó un diseño de encuesta transversal con una muestra de 544 individuos. Resultados Los resultados sugirieron que el liderazgo tóxico influye positivamente en la salida, el silencio defensivo y la negligencia e influye negativamente en la voz prosocial. Además, la lealtad resultó ser un mediador parcial de las relaciones estudiadas. Originalidad Este estudio aborda diferentes debates teóricos, a saber, la lealtad como actitud o comportamiento y su papel en las respuestas de los individuos y la relación entre silencio y voz.
PurposeThis study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study investigates the mediating role of loyalty in these relationships.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 544 individuals was used in this study.FindingsThe results suggested that toxic leadership positively influences exit, defensive silence and neglect and negatively influences prosocial voice. In addition, loyalty was found to be a partial mediator of the studied relationships.Originality/valueThis study addresses different theoretical debates, namely, loyalty as an attitude or behavior and its role in individuals’ responses and the relationship between silence and voice.
Purpose This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study investigates the mediating role of loyalty in these relationships. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 544 individuals was used in this study. Findings The results suggested that toxic leadership positively influences exit, defensive silence and neglect and negatively influences prosocial voice. In addition, loyalty was found to be a partial mediator of the studied relationships. Originality/value This study addresses different theoretical debates, namely, loyalty as an attitude or behavior and its role in individuals’ responses and the relationship between silence and voice. Objetivo Neste estudo, pretendeu-se analisar a relação entre a liderança tóxica e a saída, voz prosocial, negligência e silêncio defensivo. Foi também investigado o papel mediador da lealdade nestas relações. Design/metodologia Foi realizado um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 544 participantes. Resultados Os resultados sugerem que a liderança tóxica influência positivamente a saída, o silêncio defensivo e a negligência. Sugerem também uma influência negativa da liderança tóxica na voz prosocial. Adicionalmente, verificou-se que a lealdade é uma mediadora parcial nestas relações. Originalidade Este estudo aborda diferentes debates teóricos, nomeadamente a lealdade como atitude ou comportamento, o seu papel nas respostas dos indivíduos e a relação entre silêncio e voz. Propósito En este estudio, nos proponemos analizar la relación entre el liderazgo tóxico y la salida, la voz prosocial, la negligencia y el silencio defensivo. En segundo lugar, investigamos el papel mediador de la lealtad en estas relaciones. Diseño/metodología/enfoque En este estudio se utilizó un diseño de encuesta transversal con una muestra de 544 individuos. Resultados Los resultados sugirieron que el liderazgo tóxico influye positivamente en la salida, el silencio defensivo y la negligencia e influye negativamente en la voz prosocial. Además, la lealtad resultó ser un mediador parcial de las relaciones estudiadas. Originalidad Este estudio aborda diferentes debates teóricos, a saber, la lealtad como actitud o comportamiento y su papel en las respuestas de los individuos y la relación entre silencio y voz.
Author Sabino, Ana
Cesário, Francisco
Antunes, Armanda
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10.1111/1475-6765.00522
10.1111/1467-6486.00384
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Issue 1
Keywords Toxic leadership
Voz Prosocial
silencio defensivo
negligencia
Liderazgo tóxico
Neglect
Silêncio Defensivo e Negligência
Liderança Tóxica
Defensive silence
salida
Lealdade
lealtad
Prosocial voice
Loyalty
Saída
Exit
Language English
License Licensed re-use rights only
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Snippet Purpose This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study...
Purpose This study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study...
PurposeThis study aims to analyze the relationship between toxic leadership and exit, prosocial voice, neglect and defensive silence. Second, this study...
SourceID proquest
crossref
emerald
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StartPage 18
SubjectTerms Authoritarianism
Behavior
Debates
Employee behavior
Employees
Leadership
Narcissism
Subordinates
Working conditions
Title Linking toxic leadership to exit, voice, silence and neglect: the mediating role of loyalty
URI https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/MRJIAM-10-2023-1471/full/html
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3013973811
Volume 22
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