Novel 21-aminosteroid U-74389G inhibits low-density lipoprotein peroxidation induced by .OH and O2-. free radicals

LDL peroxidation represents one of the first event in the atherogenesis process. Inhibiting LDL oxidation may impede this process and offers a new mechanism to retard atherogenesis. 21-Aminosteroids, derived from methylprednisolone, have recently excited much interest by virtue of their ability to i...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inLife sciences (1973) Vol. 63; no. 9; pp. 769 - 779
Main Authors Khalil, A, Fortun, A, Hébert, S, Jay-Gerin, J P, El Abbouyi, A, Wallach, J, Fülöp, Jr, T
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands 24.08.1998
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract LDL peroxidation represents one of the first event in the atherogenesis process. Inhibiting LDL oxidation may impede this process and offers a new mechanism to retard atherogenesis. 21-Aminosteroids, derived from methylprednisolone, have recently excited much interest by virtue of their ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation. The aim of our work was to investigate the effect of a novel 21-aminosteroid, U-74389G, in the LDL peroxidation initiated in a metal- and cell-free system by oxygen free radicals, .OH and O2-., generated by water gamma-radiolysis. In a concentration dependent manner, U-74389G increased the resistance of LDL to oxidation measured by the length of the lag phase, reduced the formation of conjugated dienes and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), and also reduced the alpha-tocopherol disappearance by about 47% at the concentration 20 microM. U-74389G was also able to reduce the chemotactic activity of oxidized LDL towards monocytes, as well as the cholesterol accumulation in macrophages. These observations suggest that the U-74389G is a potent antioxidant by decreasing LDL peroxidation and this should be evaluated in in vivo models as a potential therapy to retard atherogenesis.
AbstractList LDL peroxidation represents one of the first event in the atherogenesis process. Inhibiting LDL oxidation may impede this process and offers a new mechanism to retard atherogenesis. 21-Aminosteroids, derived from methylprednisolone, have recently excited much interest by virtue of their ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation. The aim of our work was to investigate the effect of a novel 21-aminosteroid, U-74389G, in the LDL peroxidation initiated in a metal- and cell-free system by oxygen free radicals, .OH and O2-., generated by water gamma-radiolysis. In a concentration dependent manner, U-74389G increased the resistance of LDL to oxidation measured by the length of the lag phase, reduced the formation of conjugated dienes and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), and also reduced the alpha-tocopherol disappearance by about 47% at the concentration 20 microM. U-74389G was also able to reduce the chemotactic activity of oxidized LDL towards monocytes, as well as the cholesterol accumulation in macrophages. These observations suggest that the U-74389G is a potent antioxidant by decreasing LDL peroxidation and this should be evaluated in in vivo models as a potential therapy to retard atherogenesis.
Author Hébert, S
Khalil, A
Wallach, J
Jay-Gerin, J P
El Abbouyi, A
Fortun, A
Fülöp, Jr, T
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: A
  surname: Khalil
  fullname: Khalil, A
  organization: Laboratoire de Bio-Gérontologie, Centre de Recherche en Gérontologie, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: A
  surname: Fortun
  fullname: Fortun, A
– sequence: 3
  givenname: S
  surname: Hébert
  fullname: Hébert, S
– sequence: 4
  givenname: J P
  surname: Jay-Gerin
  fullname: Jay-Gerin, J P
– sequence: 5
  givenname: A
  surname: El Abbouyi
  fullname: El Abbouyi, A
– sequence: 6
  givenname: J
  surname: Wallach
  fullname: Wallach, J
– sequence: 7
  givenname: T
  surname: Fülöp, Jr
  fullname: Fülöp, Jr, T
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9740314$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNo9kM1OAjEYRbvAIKCPQNKlLor9m5l2aYiCCZGFsm46bYk1QztpB5W3d_gJq5vc755vccZgEGJwAEwJnhFMyqcPjClHjOLiQYpHjBmjiA_A6FrfgnHO3xjjoqjYEAxlxTEjfATSe_xxDaQE6Z0PMXcuRW_hBlWcCbmAPnz52ncZNvEXWRey7w6w8W1sU-ycD7DtgT9vdedj6Nd2b5yF9QHO1kuog4VrimZwm5yDSVtvdJPvwM22D3d_yQnYvL58zpdotV68zZ9XyBAhOmSFEUbjCmtTlxI7IbgUdVVxQipalWXNTFHwUjrqZMENo7Xpu_5srLZCUzYBxfmvSTHn5LaqTX6n00ERrI7a1EmbOvpRUqiTNsV7bnrm2n29c_ZKXZyxf6JTa1Q
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1042_BJ20041431
crossref_primary_10_1203_00006450_200009000_00005
crossref_primary_10_1124_jpet_112_194225
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropharm_2015_08_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0022_2275_20_31987_8
crossref_primary_10_1002__SICI_1099_0461_2000_14_4_189__AID_JBT2_3_0_CO_2_V
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejmech_2005_07_012
crossref_primary_10_1038_sj_bjp_0702796
crossref_primary_10_1203_00006450_199908000_00015
Cites_doi 10.1016/0891-5849(91)90049-9
10.1002/jlb.38.2.341
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)60979-2
10.1016/S0021-9150(97)00194-9
10.1146/annurev.ph.57.030195.004043
10.1042/bj2260319
10.1016/S0076-6879(94)33053-0
10.1016/0891-5849(91)90152-S
10.1016/0014-5793(96)00781-8
10.1038/ki.1995.75
10.1016/0006-2952(93)90497-K
10.1016/0005-2760(94)00211-G
10.1016/0021-9150(91)90115-J
10.1172/JCI111609
10.1016/S0006-291X(86)80339-4
10.1016/0891-5849(92)90181-F
10.1016/0891-5849(89)90003-8
10.1016/0304-4165(90)90099-I
10.1016/0006-2944(76)90049-1
10.1002/ana.410320724
10.1172/JCI115006
10.1093/clinchem/24.4.585
10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05037-0
10.1016/S0021-9150(97)00137-8
10.1172/JCI115499
10.2165/00003495-199550060-00005
ContentType Journal Article
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
Biology
EndPage 779
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_S0024_3205_98_00332_4
9740314
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
-~X
.55
.GJ
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
29L
3O-
4.4
457
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
6TJ
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHBH
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXKI
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABMAC
ABMZM
ABTAH
ABXDB
ABZDS
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AFFNX
AFJKZ
AFKWA
AFRAH
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
AJRQY
AKRWK
ALCLG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ANZVX
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
C45
CGR
CNWQP
CS3
CUY
CVF
DU5
EBS
ECM
EFJIC
EIF
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMG
HMT
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IH2
IHE
J1W
J5H
K-O
KOM
L7B
M34
M41
MO0
MVM
N9A
NPM
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGGZJ
OVD
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SIN
SPCBC
SPT
SSH
SSP
SSZ
T5K
TEORI
WUQ
X7M
Y6R
YYP
YZZ
ZGI
ZKB
ZXP
ZY4
~G-
AAYXX
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c188t-d8c8ca070acb690e88498b7741172766b3c55469e2e954c32bc6b3741cdad8a23
ISSN 0024-3205
IngestDate Thu Sep 26 15:53:42 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 08:34:30 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c188t-d8c8ca070acb690e88498b7741172766b3c55469e2e954c32bc6b3741cdad8a23
PMID 9740314
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_S0024_3205_98_00332_4
pubmed_primary_9740314
PublicationCentury 1900
PublicationDate 1998-08-24
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 1998-08-24
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 1998
  text: 1998-08-24
  day: 24
PublicationDecade 1990
PublicationPlace Netherlands
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle Life sciences (1973)
PublicationTitleAlternate Life Sci
PublicationYear 1998
References Hall (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB11) 1992; 32
De Leenheer (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB18) 1978; 24
Bonnefont-Rousselot (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB17) 1995; 1255
Braughler (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB9) 1987; 262
Fricke (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB15) 1927; 18
Esterbauer (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB7) 1992; 13
Audus (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB28) 1991; 11
Cathcart (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB4) 1985; 38
Fisher (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB12) 1991; 90
Witztum (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB1) 1991; 88
Braughler (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB29) 1989; 7
Rosenfeld (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB6) 1991; 87
Lesur (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB23) 1996; 270
De Waart (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB8) 1997; 133
Pryor (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB20) 1984; 105
Ferradini (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB16) 1983
Roberts (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB22) 1985; 226
Mukai (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB30) 1990; 1035
Ryan (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB25) 1993; 46
Yagi (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB19) 1976; 15
Heinecke (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB5) 1984; 74
Clark (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB10) 1995; 50
Sattler (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB13) 1994; 233
Fülöp (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB24) 1986; 141
Khalil (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB21) 1998; 136
Khalil (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB14) 1996; 392
Nath (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB26) 1995; 47
Wolfgang (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB27) 1991; 10
Goldstein (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB2) 1979; 76
Ross (10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB3) 1995; 57
References_xml – volume: 10
  start-page: 403
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB27
  publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(91)90049-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Wolfgang
– volume: 38
  start-page: 341
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB4
  publication-title: J. Leukocyte Biol.
  doi: 10.1002/jlb.38.2.341
  contributor:
    fullname: Cathcart
– volume: 262
  start-page: 10438
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB9
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)60979-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Braughler
– volume: 136
  start-page: 99
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB21
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9150(97)00194-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Khalil
– volume: 57
  start-page: 791
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB3
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.57.030195.004043
  contributor:
    fullname: Ross
– volume: 226
  start-page: 319
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB22
  publication-title: Biochem. J.
  doi: 10.1042/bj2260319
  contributor:
    fullname: Roberts
– volume: 18
  start-page: 430
  year: 1927
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB15
  publication-title: Am. J. Roentgenol. & Rad. Therapy.
  contributor:
    fullname: Fricke
– volume: 233
  start-page: 469
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB13
  publication-title: Methods Enzymol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(94)33053-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Sattler
– volume: 11
  start-page: 361
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB28
  publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(91)90152-S
  contributor:
    fullname: Audus
– volume: 392
  start-page: 45
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB14
  publication-title: FEBS Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00781-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Khalil
– volume: 47
  start-page: 592
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB26
  publication-title: Kidney Int.
  doi: 10.1038/ki.1995.75
  contributor:
    fullname: Nath
– volume: 46
  start-page: 877
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB25
  publication-title: Biochem. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(93)90497-K
  contributor:
    fullname: Ryan
– volume: 1255
  start-page: 23
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB17
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta.
  doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(94)00211-G
  contributor:
    fullname: Bonnefont-Rousselot
– volume: 90
  start-page: 197
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB12
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis
  doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(91)90115-J
  contributor:
    fullname: Fisher
– year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB16
  contributor:
    fullname: Ferradini
– volume: 74
  start-page: 1890
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB5
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI111609
  contributor:
    fullname: Heinecke
– volume: 270
  start-page: L311
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB23
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lesur
– volume: 141
  start-page: 92
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB24
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-291X(86)80339-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Fülöp
– volume: 13
  start-page: 341
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB7
  publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(92)90181-F
  contributor:
    fullname: Esterbauer
– volume: 7
  start-page: 125
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB29
  publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(89)90003-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Braughler
– volume: 1035
  start-page: 348
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB30
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta.
  doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(90)90099-I
  contributor:
    fullname: Mukai
– volume: 15
  start-page: 212
  year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB19
  publication-title: Biochem. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/0006-2944(76)90049-1
  contributor:
    fullname: Yagi
– volume: 32
  start-page: S137
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB11
  publication-title: Ann. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1002/ana.410320724
  contributor:
    fullname: Hall
– volume: 87
  start-page: 90
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB6
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI115006
  contributor:
    fullname: Rosenfeld
– volume: 24
  start-page: 585
  year: 1978
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB18
  publication-title: Clin. Chem.
  doi: 10.1093/clinchem/24.4.585
  contributor:
    fullname: De Leenheer
– volume: 105
  start-page: 293
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB20
  publication-title: Methods Enzymol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05037-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Pryor
– volume: 133
  start-page: 255
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB8
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9150(97)00137-8
  contributor:
    fullname: De Waart
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1785
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB1
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI115499
  contributor:
    fullname: Witztum
– volume: 76
  start-page: 333
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB2
  contributor:
    fullname: Goldstein
– volume: 50
  start-page: 971
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00332-4_BIB10
  publication-title: Drugs
  doi: 10.2165/00003495-199550060-00005
  contributor:
    fullname: Clark
SSID ssj0005573
Score 1.631886
Snippet LDL peroxidation represents one of the first event in the atherogenesis process. Inhibiting LDL oxidation may impede this process and offers a new mechanism to...
SourceID crossref
pubmed
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 769
SubjectTerms Adult
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Chemotaxis - drug effects
Cholesterol - metabolism
Free Radicals - metabolism
Humans
Hydroxides - metabolism
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Lipoproteins, LDL - metabolism
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Male
Monocytes - drug effects
Monocytes - physiology
Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects
Oxygen - metabolism
Pregnatrienes - pharmacology
Title Novel 21-aminosteroid U-74389G inhibits low-density lipoprotein peroxidation induced by .OH and O2-. free radicals
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9740314
Volume 63
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Pb9MwFLfKEBIXxAYT4598AGlT5NA6TmMfEYJVgNbDVmm3yLEdNVKXTG0KKwfOnPk-fBk-Cc-xm6YDIcbFSp3oNfL7ye-9-PfeQ-hFnrAh3KMkZ4kgjAlFsn4OA9OWVihjrhuW78lwNGHvz-PzXu9Hh7W0rLNQffljXsn_aBXmQK82S_YGmm2FwgRcg35hBA3D-E86Pqk-mVlAB0ReFKXN1phXhQ4mJLHNxo-DopwWmT0YmFWfibZMddsmorismuIMDX18Xl0VrqsSPK2Xyvmj4XjUHCqMacOF4C8FDYN8bkwwl825zqLr034schN4S-oKP4mk-_32wxR8fccFyLSZVUs59RlVrjtIvXRlDK7sGUILM3eCn_mUolP_Uy5sGdiW9iNX5NjmLzqejixJS3TUm8w-0Cbrbs6UkYj24-7m7Hc_B0LR2WkT1-HFG-3EdaT5zR64TxOnrWhYA8FhBWwLO-rTi7ZqcF-zjS1jcUOGA1GpFZUKnjZiUnYL3aaJiG3sH37tMIxiT3Dwf75JIHu1eaNDwY_822y5RltBTuPsnN1H93yUgl87yO2inin30B3Xt3S1h3a9RVjgQ1-2_OgBqhs04mtoxGs04jUacQeNuING3EUj9mjE2QoDGjGgEY_pz2_fQ2xxiNc4fIgm796evRkR39ODqAHnNdFccSXBzkiVDUXfcM4EzyAGGVhPejjMImV5k8JQI2KmIpopmIPbSkvNJY320U5ZleYRwkJJKQeR1ommLM_7cG1iCRGQBr_P8OgAhevlTC9d6Zb0r2o8QPtu0dvHIdi27R0e31TSE3R3g_CnaKeeL80zcF7r7HkDkV8Rwo6_
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,27957,27958
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Novel+21-aminosteroid+U-74389G+inhibits+low-density+lipoprotein+peroxidation+induced+by+.OH+and+O2%E2%88%92.+free+radicals&rft.jtitle=Life+sciences+%281973%29&rft.au=Khalil%2C+Abdelouahed&rft.au=Fortun%2C+Axelle&rft.au=H%C3%A9bert%2C+S%C3%A9bastien&rft.au=Jay-Gerin%2C+Jean-Paul&rft.date=1998-08-24&rft.issn=0024-3205&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=769&rft.epage=779&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0024-3205%2898%2900332-4&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_S0024_3205_98_00332_4
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0024-3205&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0024-3205&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0024-3205&client=summon