Programmed cell deaths. Apoptosis and alternative deathstyles

Programmed cell death is a major component of both normal development and disease. The roles of cell death during either embryogenesis or pathogenesis, the signals that modulate this event, and the mechanisms of cell demise are the major subjects that drive research in this field. Increasing evidenc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEuropean journal of biochemistry Vol. 271; no. 9; pp. 1638 - 1650
Main Authors Assunção Guimarães, Cinthya, Linden, Rafael
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 01.05.2004
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Programmed cell death is a major component of both normal development and disease. The roles of cell death during either embryogenesis or pathogenesis, the signals that modulate this event, and the mechanisms of cell demise are the major subjects that drive research in this field. Increasing evidence obtained both in vitro and in vivo supports the hypothesis that a variety of cell death programs may be triggered in distinct circumstances. Contrary to the view that caspase-mediated apoptosis represents the standard programmed cell death, recent studies indicate that an apoptotic morphology can be produced independent of caspases, that autophagic execution pathways of cell death may be engaged without either the involvement of caspases or morphological signs of apoptosis, and that even the necrotic morphology of cell death may be consistently produced in some cases, including certain plants. Alternative cell death programs may imply novel therapeutic targets, with important consequences for attempts to treat diseases associated with disregulated programmed cell death.
AbstractList Programmed cell death is a major component of both normal development and disease. The roles of cell death during either embryogenesis or pathogenesis, the signals that modulate this event, and the mechanisms of cell demise are the major subjects that drive research in this field. Increasing evidence obtained both in vitro and in vivo supports the hypothesis that a variety of cell death programs may be triggered in distinct circumstances. Contrary to the view that caspase-mediated apoptosis represents the standard programmed cell death, recent studies indicate that an apoptotic morphology can be produced independent of caspases, that autophagic execution pathways of cell death may be engaged without either the involvement of caspases or morphological signs of apoptosis, and that even the necrotic morphology of cell death may be consistently produced in some cases, including certain plants. Alternative cell death programs may imply novel therapeutic targets, with important consequences for attempts to treat diseases associated with disregulated programmed cell death.
Programmed cell death is a major component of both normal development and disease. The roles of cell death during either embryogenesis or pathogenesis, the signals that modulate this event, and the mechanisms of cell demise are the major subjects that drive research in this field. Increasing evidence obtained both in vitro and in vivo supports the hypothesis that a variety of cell death programs may be triggered in distinct circumstances. Contrary to the view that caspase‐mediated apoptosis represents the standard programmed cell death, recent studies indicate that an apoptotic morphology can be produced independent of caspases, that autophagic execution pathways of cell death may be engaged without either the involvement of caspases or morphological signs of apoptosis, and that even the necrotic morphology of cell death may be consistently produced in some cases, including certain plants. Alternative cell death programs may imply novel therapeutic targets, with important consequences for attempts to treat diseases associated with disregulated programmed cell death.
Author Linden, Rafael
Assunção Guimarães, Cinthya
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Cinthya
  surname: Assunção Guimarães
  fullname: Assunção Guimarães, Cinthya
  organization: Instituto de Biofísica da UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rafael
  surname: Linden
  fullname: Linden, Rafael
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15096203$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpFkMlOwzAQhi1URBd4BZQTt4RxnHg5cKgqNqkSHOBsOc4EUmXDTlH79iQ0grnMYb5_ZvQtyaxpGyQkoBDRoW53EU1YHFJgLIoBkggSkEl0OCOLv8GMLABoEsYq5XOy9H4HAFxxcUHmNAXFY2ALcvfq2g9n6hrzwGJVBTma_tNHwbpru771pQ9Mkwem6tE1pi-_cSL6Y4X-kpwXpvJ4NfUVeX-4f9s8hduXx-fNehtaKmUfGgAJwqQpNQXLBIjUgkWlBApBqbUFY4iUMZsVQgBPMmVzmqeqkDyW1gBbkZvT3s61X3v0va5LP75rGmz3XgsqE6n4CMoTaF3rvcNCd66sjTtqCnpUp3d6NKRHQ3pUp3_V6cMQvZ5u7LPBxn9wcsV-APgXbDI
Cites_doi 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90485-9
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-19-07268.2000
10.1016/S0005-2728(98)00112-1
10.1093/hmg/10.12.1243
10.1038/35085008
10.1016/S0165-6147(99)01304-8
10.1093/emboj/16.10.2794
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400852
10.1016/S0304-419X(01)00031-2
10.1097/00001756-199505090-00026
10.1002/cne.10563
10.1016/S0300-2977(01)00131-0
10.1210/endo.141.2.7314
10.1002/pros.10200
10.1073/pnas.95.15.8461
10.1126/science.275.5303.1132
10.1074/jbc.273.8.4345
10.1016/S0167-4838(99)00281-2
10.1038/35083608
10.1126/science.281.5381.1309
10.1093/emboj/cdg423
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81266-0
10.1038/15233
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400418
10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80095-7
10.1038/35069004
10.1111/j.1582-4934.2001.tb00134.x
10.1083/jcb.110.6.1935
10.1038/sj.cdd.4401044
10.1007/BF00492453
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81590-1
10.1007/PL00022783
10.1385/IR:22:2-3:83
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400351
10.1038/17135
10.4049/jimmunol.161.1.35
10.1128/MCB.18.6.3612
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-17-07394.1999
10.1016/0968-0004(94)90170-8
10.1038/45257
10.1126/science.1069288
10.1073/pnas.95.21.12480
10.1242/dev.122.5.1439
10.1007/PL00000818
10.1073/pnas.95.9.4997
10.1016/0012-1606(66)90050-9
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-01-00186.1996
10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80032-5
10.1038/nrn1174
10.1042/bj2840633
10.1016/S0014-4827(02)00027-7
10.1007/PL00000806
10.1242/jcs.114.20.3619
10.1038/sj.onc.1202538
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-13-04752.2001
10.1016/S1368-8375(01)00009-4
10.1016/0022-1910(65)90186-1
10.1210/mend.15.6.0646
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400527
10.1006/exnr.1995.1029
10.1016/0022-1910(65)90099-5
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-24-09549.2001
10.1016/S0166-6851(02)00300-6
10.1006/excr.2001.5285
10.1084/jem.188.5.919
10.1126/science.290.5497.1717
10.1083/jcb.200109094
10.1046/j.1365-313X.1997.11040729.x
10.1074/jbc.M306547200
10.1083/jcb.143.5.1353
10.1038/47513
10.1093/embo-reports/kve061
10.1242/jcs.113.7.1189
10.1007/BF01923509
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400486
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80434-1
10.1016/0165-2478(93)90080-L
10.1038/35037710
10.1016/S0531-5565(01)00090-0
10.1007/BF00304476
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400646
10.1006/bbrc.1996.6016
10.1126/science.1071553
10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.04990.x
10.1074/jbc.273.12.6763
10.1074/jbc.M109784200
10.1002/jnr.10663
10.1097/00005072-199904000-00002
10.1038/34214
10.1038/384368a0
10.1038/82732
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81728-6
10.1074/jbc.273.16.9357
10.1016/0022-1910(65)90159-9
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400970
10.1002/jcp.10111
10.1074/jbc.M109721200
10.1101/gad.12.11.1551
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400451
10.4049/jimmunol.145.6.1859
10.1002/biof.5520080316
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47825-8
10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03311.x
10.1074/jbc.274.29.20049
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400442
10.1038/nrm830
10.1083/jcb.110.6.1923
10.1002/cne.1357
10.1097/00001756-199512000-00014
10.1126/science.154.3749.604
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00003-9
10.1016/0022-1910(69)90172-3
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400778
10.1016/0022-1910(65)90142-3
10.1093/hmg/10.20.2269
10.1207/S15326942DN1902_5
10.1038/45287
10.1007/BF00174615
10.1006/exer.2000.0969
10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01867-8
10.1679/aohc.64.233
10.1006/excr.1999.4527
10.1002/jnr.490400216
10.1016/S0959-440X(00)00146-9
10.1016/0270-9139(95)90071-3
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400780
10.1038/35080097
10.1016/0022-1910(64)90034-4
10.1038/nrm931
10.1007/s004410100424
10.1016/S1050-1738(00)00074-8
10.1006/mcne.1999.0780
10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.2623081.x
10.1038/35083620
10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00802-4
10.1002/jcp.1041590206
10.1074/jbc.M002634200
10.1006/excr.2002.5539
10.1002/path.1711050103
10.1097/00002826-200109000-00002
10.3171/jns.2003.98.2.0378
10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.42.083101.143836
10.1016/S0968-0004(01)01844-8
10.1023/A:1015289521275
10.1093/carcin/17.8.1595
10.1128/MCB.20.15.5454-5468.2000
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81589-5
10.1074/jbc.275.2.992
10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00861-9
10.1073/pnas.97.2.577
10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80425-4
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)68651-X
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400944
10.1038/74994
10.1074/jbc.270.5.2320
10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00474-2
10.1007/BF00294449
10.1038/sj.cdd.4401280
ContentType Journal Article
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
DOI 10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04084.x
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Anatomy & Physiology
Chemistry
EISSN 1432-1033
EndPage 1650
ExternalDocumentID 10_1111_j_1432_1033_2004_04084_x
15096203
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID -DZ
-~X
.55
.GA
.GJ
.Y3
10A
1OC
24P
29G
31~
36B
3O-
4.4
51W
51X
52N
52O
52P
52R
52S
52T
52W
52X
53G
5GY
5HH
5LA
5RE
66C
7PT
8-1
8-4
8-5
930
A01
A03
AAEVG
AAHHS
AAZKR
ABDBF
ABEFU
ABJNI
ACCFJ
ACFBH
ACGFS
ACMXC
ACNCT
ACXQS
ADBBV
ADIZJ
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEIMD
AEQDE
AEUQT
AFBPY
AFPWT
AFZJQ
AI.
AIWBW
AJBDE
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
AMBMR
BAWUL
BY8
C45
CAG
CGR
CO8
COF
CS3
CUY
CVF
D-7
D-F
DIK
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EAU
EBB
EBC
EBD
EBS
EBX
ECM
EIF
EJD
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
EST
ESX
EX3
F00
F01
F04
F5P
G-S
G8K
GODZA
GX1
HZI
IH2
IHE
IPNFZ
L7B
LH4
LP6
LP7
LW6
MVM
NPM
O9-
OBS
OHT
OVD
P4B
P4D
QB0
RIG
ROL
SDH
SUPJJ
SV3
TEORI
TR2
TUS
UB1
VH1
WH7
WOW
WQJ
WRC
WXI
X7M
XG1
Y6R
YFH
YSK
YUY
ZGI
ZXP
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c188t-a00807a551af3b7075c0ce997e7711ccf33ee133cbf77064b9cd1d59f8628ca03
ISSN 0014-2956
IngestDate Fri Aug 16 05:23:50 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 16:11:39 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 07:43:55 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c188t-a00807a551af3b7075c0ce997e7711ccf33ee133cbf77064b9cd1d59f8628ca03
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Review-1
PMID 15096203
PQID 71848960
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_71848960
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1432_1033_2004_04084_x
pubmed_primary_15096203
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2004-May
2004-05-00
20040501
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2004-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2004
  text: 2004-May
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle European journal of biochemistry
PublicationTitleAlternate Eur J Biochem
PublicationYear 2004
References e_1_2_11_70_2
e_1_2_11_55_2
e_1_2_11_78_2
e_1_2_11_13_2
e_1_2_11_118_2
e_1_2_11_51_2
e_1_2_11_97_2
e_1_2_11_32_2
e_1_2_11_74_2
e_1_2_11_102_2
e_1_2_11_125_2
e_1_2_11_148_2
e_1_2_11_4_2
e_1_2_11_25_2
e_1_2_11_121_2
e_1_2_11_144_2
e_1_2_11_167_2
e_1_2_11_48_2
e_1_2_11_29_2
e_1_2_11_140_2
e_1_2_11_163_2
Reme C.E. (e_1_2_11_93_2) 1999; 40
e_1_2_11_81_2
Debatin K.M. (e_1_2_11_5_2) 2001; 80
Kanzawa T. (e_1_2_11_98_2) 2003; 63
e_1_2_11_43_2
e_1_2_11_66_2
e_1_2_11_89_2
Delshad A. (e_1_2_11_130_2) 2001; 39
e_1_2_11_24_2
e_1_2_11_62_2
e_1_2_11_85_2
e_1_2_11_106_2
e_1_2_11_129_2
e_1_2_11_8_2
e_1_2_11_17_2
e_1_2_11_113_2
e_1_2_11_159_2
e_1_2_11_136_2
e_1_2_11_36_2
e_1_2_11_155_2
e_1_2_11_59_2
e_1_2_11_132_2
e_1_2_11_151_2
Wyllie A.H. (e_1_2_11_20_2) 1981
e_1_2_11_170_2
e_1_2_11_92_2
Paglin S. (e_1_2_11_103_2) 2001; 61
e_1_2_11_31_2
e_1_2_11_54_2
e_1_2_11_77_2
e_1_2_11_35_2
e_1_2_11_50_2
e_1_2_11_96_2
e_1_2_11_12_2
e_1_2_11_119_2
e_1_2_11_28_2
e_1_2_11_149_2
e_1_2_11_126_2
e_1_2_11_168_2
e_1_2_11_47_2
e_1_2_11_145_2
e_1_2_11_122_2
e_1_2_11_164_2
Troy C.M. (e_1_2_11_67_2) 2001; 21
e_1_2_11_141_2
Lardeux B.R. (e_1_2_11_105_2) 1987; 262
e_1_2_11_80_2
e_1_2_11_65_2
e_1_2_11_46_2
e_1_2_11_88_2
e_1_2_11_9_2
e_1_2_11_23_2
e_1_2_11_61_2
e_1_2_11_107_2
e_1_2_11_42_2
e_1_2_11_114_2
e_1_2_11_137_2
e_1_2_11_16_2
Shimizu S. (e_1_2_11_160_2) 1996; 12
e_1_2_11_58_2
e_1_2_11_110_2
e_1_2_11_133_2
e_1_2_11_156_2
e_1_2_11_39_2
Anglade P. (e_1_2_11_115_2) 1997; 12
e_1_2_11_152_2
e_1_2_11_91_2
e_1_2_11_30_2
e_1_2_11_76_2
e_1_2_11_57_2
e_1_2_11_99_2
e_1_2_11_34_2
e_1_2_11_72_2
e_1_2_11_11_2
e_1_2_11_139_2
e_1_2_11_53_2
Mathiasen I.S. (e_1_2_11_73_2) 1999; 59
e_1_2_11_6_2
e_1_2_11_27_2
e_1_2_11_104_2
e_1_2_11_146_2
e_1_2_11_169_2
e_1_2_11_2_2
e_1_2_11_69_2
e_1_2_11_100_2
e_1_2_11_123_2
e_1_2_11_142_2
e_1_2_11_165_2
e_1_2_11_161_2
e_1_2_11_60_2
e_1_2_11_45_2
e_1_2_11_68_2
e_1_2_11_87_2
e_1_2_11_41_2
e_1_2_11_64_2
e_1_2_11_83_2
e_1_2_11_108_2
e_1_2_11_138_2
e_1_2_11_15_2
e_1_2_11_157_2
e_1_2_11_134_2
e_1_2_11_19_2
e_1_2_11_38_2
e_1_2_11_153_2
e_1_2_11_111_2
e_1_2_11_71_2
e_1_2_11_90_2
Lockshin R.A. (e_1_2_11_22_2) 1991
e_1_2_11_56_2
e_1_2_11_79_2
e_1_2_11_117_2
e_1_2_11_33_2
e_1_2_11_52_2
e_1_2_11_75_2
e_1_2_11_94_2
e_1_2_11_10_2
e_1_2_11_124_2
e_1_2_11_26_2
e_1_2_11_3_2
e_1_2_11_147_2
e_1_2_11_120_2
e_1_2_11_166_2
e_1_2_11_49_2
e_1_2_11_101_2
e_1_2_11_143_2
e_1_2_11_162_2
Chau Y.P. (e_1_2_11_95_2) 2003; 18
e_1_2_11_82_2
Grasl‐Kraupp B. (e_1_2_11_127_2) 1995; 21
e_1_2_11_44_2
e_1_2_11_40_2
e_1_2_11_86_2
e_1_2_11_128_2
e_1_2_11_7_2
e_1_2_11_21_2
e_1_2_11_63_2
e_1_2_11_109_2
e_1_2_11_116_2
e_1_2_11_135_2
e_1_2_11_158_2
e_1_2_11_14_2
e_1_2_11_37_2
e_1_2_11_131_2
e_1_2_11_112_2
e_1_2_11_18_2
e_1_2_11_154_2
Potempa J. (e_1_2_11_84_2) 1988; 263
e_1_2_11_150_2
References_xml – ident: e_1_2_11_41_2
  doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90485-9
– ident: e_1_2_11_118_2
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-19-07268.2000
– ident: e_1_2_11_152_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0005-2728(98)00112-1
– ident: e_1_2_11_119_2
  doi: 10.1093/hmg/10.12.1243
– ident: e_1_2_11_17_2
  doi: 10.1038/35085008
– ident: e_1_2_11_165_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-6147(99)01304-8
– ident: e_1_2_11_58_2
  doi: 10.1093/emboj/16.10.2794
– ident: e_1_2_11_15_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400852
– ident: e_1_2_11_18_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0304-419X(01)00031-2
– ident: e_1_2_11_122_2
  doi: 10.1097/00001756-199505090-00026
– ident: e_1_2_11_135_2
  doi: 10.1002/cne.10563
– ident: e_1_2_11_2_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0300-2977(01)00131-0
– start-page: 47
  volume-title: Apoptosis: the Molecular Basis of Cell Death. New York, Cold Springer
  year: 1991
  ident: e_1_2_11_22_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Lockshin R.A.
– ident: e_1_2_11_80_2
  doi: 10.1210/endo.141.2.7314
– ident: e_1_2_11_96_2
  doi: 10.1002/pros.10200
– ident: e_1_2_11_52_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.15.8461
– ident: e_1_2_11_143_2
  doi: 10.1126/science.275.5303.1132
– ident: e_1_2_11_48_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.8.4345
– ident: e_1_2_11_64_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0167-4838(99)00281-2
– volume: 12
  start-page: 25
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_2_11_115_2
  article-title: Apoptosis and autophagy in nigral neurons of patients with Parkinson's disease
  publication-title: Histol. Histopathol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Anglade P.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2398
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_2_11_93_2
  article-title: Photoreceptor autophagy: effects of light history on number and opsin content of degradative vacuoles
  publication-title: Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Reme C.E.
– ident: e_1_2_11_146_2
  doi: 10.1038/35083608
– ident: e_1_2_11_60_2
  doi: 10.1126/science.281.5381.1309
– volume: 59
  start-page: 4848
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_2_11_73_2
  article-title: Apoptosis induced by vitamin D compounds in breast cancer cells is inhibited by Bcl‐2 but does not involve known caspases or p53
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Mathiasen I.S.
– ident: e_1_2_11_75_2
  doi: 10.1093/emboj/cdg423
– volume: 21
  start-page: 5077
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_11_67_2
  article-title: Death in the balance: alternative participation of the caspase‐2 and caspase‐9 pathways in neuronal death induced by nerve growth factor deprivation
  publication-title: J. Neurosci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Troy C.M.
– ident: e_1_2_11_49_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81266-0
– ident: e_1_2_11_72_2
  doi: 10.1038/15233
– ident: e_1_2_11_79_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400418
– ident: e_1_2_11_50_2
  doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80095-7
– ident: e_1_2_11_74_2
  doi: 10.1038/35069004
– ident: e_1_2_11_125_2
  doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2001.tb00134.x
– ident: e_1_2_11_104_2
  doi: 10.1083/jcb.110.6.1935
– ident: e_1_2_11_88_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401044
– ident: e_1_2_11_106_2
  doi: 10.1007/BF00492453
– ident: e_1_2_11_62_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81590-1
– volume: 80
  start-page: B29
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_11_5_2
  article-title: Cell death in T‐ and B‐cell development
  publication-title: Ann. Hematol.
  doi: 10.1007/PL00022783
  contributor:
    fullname: Debatin K.M.
– ident: e_1_2_11_6_2
  doi: 10.1385/IR:22:2-3:83
– ident: e_1_2_11_82_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400351
– ident: e_1_2_11_144_2
  doi: 10.1038/17135
– ident: e_1_2_11_78_2
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.161.1.35
– ident: e_1_2_11_85_2
  doi: 10.1128/MCB.18.6.3612
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2045
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_2_11_160_2
  article-title: Retardation of chemical hypoxia‐induced necrotic cell death by Bcl‐2 and ICE inhibitors: possible involvement of common mediators in apoptotic and necrotic signal transductions
  publication-title: Oncogene
  contributor:
    fullname: Shimizu S.
– ident: e_1_2_11_149_2
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-17-07394.1999
– ident: e_1_2_11_31_2
  doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(94)90170-8
– ident: e_1_2_11_112_2
  doi: 10.1038/45257
– ident: e_1_2_11_167_2
  doi: 10.1126/science.1069288
– ident: e_1_2_11_54_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.21.12480
– ident: e_1_2_11_36_2
  doi: 10.1242/dev.122.5.1439
– volume: 63
  start-page: 2103
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_11_98_2
  article-title: Induction of autophagic cell death in malignant glioma cells by arsenic trioxide
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kanzawa T.
– ident: e_1_2_11_14_2
  doi: 10.1007/PL00000818
– ident: e_1_2_11_76_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.9.4997
– ident: e_1_2_11_32_2
  doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(66)90050-9
– ident: e_1_2_11_117_2
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-01-00186.1996
– ident: e_1_2_11_51_2
  doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80032-5
– ident: e_1_2_11_157_2
  doi: 10.1038/nrn1174
– ident: e_1_2_11_109_2
  doi: 10.1042/bj2840633
– ident: e_1_2_11_156_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0014-4827(02)00027-7
– ident: e_1_2_11_3_2
  doi: 10.1007/PL00000806
– ident: e_1_2_11_170_2
  doi: 10.1242/jcs.114.20.3619
– ident: e_1_2_11_164_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1202538
– ident: e_1_2_11_158_2
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-13-04752.2001
– ident: e_1_2_11_128_2
  doi: 10.1016/S1368-8375(01)00009-4
– ident: e_1_2_11_29_2
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(65)90186-1
– ident: e_1_2_11_12_2
  doi: 10.1210/mend.15.6.0646
– ident: e_1_2_11_71_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400527
– volume: 61
  start-page: 439
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_11_103_2
  article-title: A novel response of cancer cells to radiation involves autophagy and formation of acidic vesicles
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Paglin S.
– ident: e_1_2_11_123_2
  doi: 10.1006/exnr.1995.1029
– ident: e_1_2_11_26_2
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(65)90099-5
– ident: e_1_2_11_116_2
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-24-09549.2001
– ident: e_1_2_11_94_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0166-6851(02)00300-6
– ident: e_1_2_11_138_2
  doi: 10.1006/excr.2001.5285
– ident: e_1_2_11_163_2
  doi: 10.1084/jem.188.5.919
– ident: e_1_2_11_91_2
  doi: 10.1126/science.290.5497.1717
– ident: e_1_2_11_111_2
  doi: 10.1083/jcb.200109094
– ident: e_1_2_11_166_2
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1997.11040729.x
– ident: e_1_2_11_133_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M306547200
– ident: e_1_2_11_162_2
  doi: 10.1083/jcb.143.5.1353
– ident: e_1_2_11_59_2
  doi: 10.1038/47513
– volume: 18
  start-page: 715
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_11_95_2
  article-title: Endostatin induces autophagic cell death in EAhy926 human endothelial cells
  publication-title: Histol. Histopathol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Chau Y.P.
– ident: e_1_2_11_113_2
  doi: 10.1093/embo-reports/kve061
– ident: e_1_2_11_102_2
  doi: 10.1242/jcs.113.7.1189
– ident: e_1_2_11_90_2
  doi: 10.1007/BF01923509
– ident: e_1_2_11_81_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400486
– ident: e_1_2_11_47_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80434-1
– ident: e_1_2_11_35_2
  doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(93)90080-L
– ident: e_1_2_11_37_2
  doi: 10.1038/35037710
– ident: e_1_2_11_10_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0531-5565(01)00090-0
– ident: e_1_2_11_120_2
  doi: 10.1007/BF00304476
– volume: 39
  start-page: 125
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_11_130_2
  article-title: Ultrastructure of apoptotic oligodendrocytes in the spinal cord of adult rat with long‐standing axotomised sciatic nerve
  publication-title: Folia Neuropathol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Delshad A.
– ident: e_1_2_11_70_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400646
– ident: e_1_2_11_42_2
  doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.6016
– ident: e_1_2_11_44_2
  doi: 10.1126/science.1071553
– ident: e_1_2_11_9_2
  doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.04990.x
– ident: e_1_2_11_46_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.12.6763
– ident: e_1_2_11_87_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109784200
– ident: e_1_2_11_99_2
  doi: 10.1002/jnr.10663
– ident: e_1_2_11_124_2
  doi: 10.1097/00005072-199904000-00002
– ident: e_1_2_11_53_2
  doi: 10.1038/34214
– ident: e_1_2_11_65_2
  doi: 10.1038/384368a0
– ident: e_1_2_11_169_2
  doi: 10.1038/82732
– ident: e_1_2_11_55_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81728-6
– ident: e_1_2_11_101_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.16.9357
– ident: e_1_2_11_28_2
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(65)90159-9
– ident: e_1_2_11_89_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400970
– ident: e_1_2_11_43_2
  doi: 10.1002/jcp.10111
– ident: e_1_2_11_86_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109721200
– ident: e_1_2_11_40_2
  doi: 10.1101/gad.12.11.1551
– ident: e_1_2_11_56_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400451
– ident: e_1_2_11_34_2
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.145.6.1859
– ident: e_1_2_11_151_2
  doi: 10.1002/biof.5520080316
– volume: 262
  start-page: 14514
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_2_11_105_2
  article-title: Amino acid and hormonal control of macromolecular turnover in perfused rat liver. Evidence for selective autophagy
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47825-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Lardeux B.R.
– ident: e_1_2_11_134_2
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03311.x
– ident: e_1_2_11_57_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.29.20049
– ident: e_1_2_11_66_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400442
– ident: e_1_2_11_68_2
  doi: 10.1038/nrm830
– ident: e_1_2_11_92_2
  doi: 10.1083/jcb.110.6.1923
– ident: e_1_2_11_154_2
  doi: 10.1002/cne.1357
– ident: e_1_2_11_126_2
  doi: 10.1097/00001756-199512000-00014
– ident: e_1_2_11_30_2
  doi: 10.1126/science.154.3749.604
– ident: e_1_2_11_39_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00003-9
– ident: e_1_2_11_33_2
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(69)90172-3
– ident: e_1_2_11_141_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400778
– ident: e_1_2_11_27_2
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(65)90142-3
– ident: e_1_2_11_4_2
  doi: 10.1093/hmg/10.20.2269
– ident: e_1_2_11_11_2
  doi: 10.1207/S15326942DN1902_5
– ident: e_1_2_11_108_2
  doi: 10.1038/45287
– start-page: 251
  volume-title: International
  year: 1981
  ident: e_1_2_11_20_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Wyllie A.H.
– ident: e_1_2_11_23_2
  doi: 10.1007/BF00174615
– ident: e_1_2_11_83_2
  doi: 10.1006/exer.2000.0969
– ident: e_1_2_11_24_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01867-8
– ident: e_1_2_11_132_2
  doi: 10.1679/aohc.64.233
– ident: e_1_2_11_148_2
  doi: 10.1006/excr.1999.4527
– ident: e_1_2_11_161_2
  doi: 10.1002/jnr.490400216
– ident: e_1_2_11_61_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0959-440X(00)00146-9
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1465
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_11_127_2
  article-title: In situ detection of fragmented DNA (TUNEL assay) fails to discriminate among apoptosis, necrosis, and autolytic cell death: a cautionary note
  publication-title: Hepatology
  doi: 10.1016/0270-9139(95)90071-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Grasl‐Kraupp B.
– ident: e_1_2_11_140_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400780
– ident: e_1_2_11_21_2
  doi: 10.1038/35080097
– ident: e_1_2_11_25_2
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(64)90034-4
– ident: e_1_2_11_136_2
  doi: 10.1038/nrm931
– ident: e_1_2_11_153_2
  doi: 10.1007/s004410100424
– ident: e_1_2_11_8_2
  doi: 10.1016/S1050-1738(00)00074-8
– ident: e_1_2_11_131_2
  doi: 10.1006/mcne.1999.0780
– ident: e_1_2_11_129_2
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.2623081.x
– ident: e_1_2_11_145_2
  doi: 10.1038/35083620
– ident: e_1_2_11_45_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00802-4
– ident: e_1_2_11_77_2
  doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041590206
– ident: e_1_2_11_69_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M002634200
– ident: e_1_2_11_38_2
  doi: 10.1006/excr.2002.5539
– ident: e_1_2_11_19_2
  doi: 10.1002/path.1711050103
– ident: e_1_2_11_7_2
  doi: 10.1097/00002826-200109000-00002
– ident: e_1_2_11_97_2
  doi: 10.3171/jns.2003.98.2.0378
– ident: e_1_2_11_13_2
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.42.083101.143836
– ident: e_1_2_11_142_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0968-0004(01)01844-8
– ident: e_1_2_11_155_2
  doi: 10.1023/A:1015289521275
– ident: e_1_2_11_100_2
  doi: 10.1093/carcin/17.8.1595
– ident: e_1_2_11_168_2
  doi: 10.1128/MCB.20.15.5454-5468.2000
– ident: e_1_2_11_63_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81589-5
– ident: e_1_2_11_110_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.2.992
– ident: e_1_2_11_114_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00861-9
– ident: e_1_2_11_150_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.2.577
– ident: e_1_2_11_159_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80425-4
– volume: 263
  start-page: 7364
  year: 1988
  ident: e_1_2_11_84_2
  article-title: An elastase inhibitor from equine leucocyte cytosol belongs to the serpin superfamily. Further characterization and aminoacid sequence of the reactive center
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)68651-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Potempa J.
– ident: e_1_2_11_147_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400944
– ident: e_1_2_11_139_2
  doi: 10.1038/74994
– ident: e_1_2_11_107_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.5.2320
– ident: e_1_2_11_16_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00474-2
– ident: e_1_2_11_121_2
  doi: 10.1007/BF00294449
– ident: e_1_2_11_137_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401280
SSID ssj0006967
Score 2.0932424
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Programmed cell death is a major component of both normal development and disease. The roles of cell death during either embryogenesis or pathogenesis, the...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 1638
SubjectTerms Animals
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Humans
Mitochondria - physiology
Necrosis
Title Programmed cell deaths. Apoptosis and alternative deathstyles
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15096203
https://search.proquest.com/docview/71848960
Volume 271
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fa9swEBZb97C9jK3dj7Rbp4exl-Jg6RTLeiyhpZTSlZFA3owky1Do7NK6Y91fv5NkOy5kP19EYhwnvu_L6Tv5dEfIRxAl0gDSxHEwGKCkeWKyChJVMdBG5BVzodrneXayFKer2WrdqTDsLmnN1P7YuK_kf1DFY4ir3yX7D8gOF8UD-BrxxRERxvGvML6IyVU4oR34BfiD0uu52ylKy-a6bXypkVCK9apb9PvmujPa-6sudXDTmnynT82lb6YVu8ENtECU6vBsXYYRGuSYL1cR30WXM7-sEf3B3fuoP_q2L7rqM_T7dQaxzurrfScTCVexDHjvO7lkI5KokSf0Om80q7Is1pf9jccGjnMCQIjZp-hbctFnco6LZJ9_Lo6XZ2fF4mi1eEyecPQv3rFxcTFMwJnKYqnU7gc_TODa-D0PVckvQo0gORYvyPMuVqCHEfiX5JGrt8nOIULZfL2nn2jI3g2PRbbJ03mP1Q4Z8YJ6XtCOF3TgBUVe0BEv6IgXr8jy-GgxP0m6NhmJZXneJtqrfqlR-uoKjEQNaFPrlJJOSsasrQCcYwDWVFKiAjXKlqycqQqD2dzqFF6Trbqp3VtC8c-pVQmgUbkJmc20tFw4lyqbOWVsNiGsN1NxHauhFOMoEnjhTet7m4oimLb4PiEfensWaAd_27p2zd1tgbJI5BhBT8ibaOb1NX1RIp7C7h8_u0eercn6jmy1N3fuPcrE1uwHUvwEh4pi7Q
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,27936,27937
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Programmed+cell+deaths.+Apoptosis+and+alternative+deathstyles&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+biochemistry&rft.au=Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Guimar%C3%A3es%2C+Cinthya&rft.au=Linden%2C+Rafael&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.issn=0014-2956&rft.volume=271&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1638&rft.epage=1650&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1432-1033.2004.04084.x&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0014-2956&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0014-2956&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0014-2956&client=summon