Energy absorption characteristics of butterfly-shaped multi-cellular honeycomb structures under compressive loading

Replacing the inclined struts in re-entrant honeycombs with butterfly-shaped curved struts is intended to enhance both stiffness and energy absorption. To reduce modeling complexity, a three-dimensional equivalent Cauchy model (3D-ECM) for butterfly-shaped multi-cellular honeycomb structures (butter...

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Published inStructures (Oxford) Vol. 75; p. 108765
Main Authors Yifeng, Zhong, Rong, Liu, Hien, Poh Leong, Xiaoquan, Liu, Yuxin, Tang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2025
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Abstract Replacing the inclined struts in re-entrant honeycombs with butterfly-shaped curved struts is intended to enhance both stiffness and energy absorption. To reduce modeling complexity, a three-dimensional equivalent Cauchy model (3D-ECM) for butterfly-shaped multi-cellular honeycomb structures (butterfly MHS) was developed within the framework of variational asymptotic method. The 3D-ECM’s accuracy in predicting elastic compressive behavior was validated against 3D finite element model results and compression tests on 3D-printed specimens, with maximum errors within 8.67% for displacement, strain energy, and local field distribution. Strain energy analysis revealed that the normal strain energy (SE22) primarily contributes to transverse contraction, while the high shear strain energy along the 1–2 plane (SE12) indicates notable auxetic deformation. Energy–displacement curve analysis indicated that butterfly MHS exhibits the highest strain energy, demonstrating strong energy absorption capacity. Parameter studies revealed that increasing the arc radius and cell height enhances the auxetic effect, improving elastic compressive behavior. Importantly, the 3D-ECM reduced number of elements and model complexity, improving computational efficiency without loss of accuracy. Notably, the butterfly MHS outperformed both re-entrant and hexagonal MHS in elastic compressive behavior and specific energy absorption by 32% with identical dimensions and materials, significantly expanding its potential applications in construction engineering requiring lightweight and high-strength materials.
AbstractList Replacing the inclined struts in re-entrant honeycombs with butterfly-shaped curved struts is intended to enhance both stiffness and energy absorption. To reduce modeling complexity, a three-dimensional equivalent Cauchy model (3D-ECM) for butterfly-shaped multi-cellular honeycomb structures (butterfly MHS) was developed within the framework of variational asymptotic method. The 3D-ECM’s accuracy in predicting elastic compressive behavior was validated against 3D finite element model results and compression tests on 3D-printed specimens, with maximum errors within 8.67% for displacement, strain energy, and local field distribution. Strain energy analysis revealed that the normal strain energy (SE22) primarily contributes to transverse contraction, while the high shear strain energy along the 1–2 plane (SE12) indicates notable auxetic deformation. Energy–displacement curve analysis indicated that butterfly MHS exhibits the highest strain energy, demonstrating strong energy absorption capacity. Parameter studies revealed that increasing the arc radius and cell height enhances the auxetic effect, improving elastic compressive behavior. Importantly, the 3D-ECM reduced number of elements and model complexity, improving computational efficiency without loss of accuracy. Notably, the butterfly MHS outperformed both re-entrant and hexagonal MHS in elastic compressive behavior and specific energy absorption by 32% with identical dimensions and materials, significantly expanding its potential applications in construction engineering requiring lightweight and high-strength materials.
ArticleNumber 108765
Author Yifeng, Zhong
Rong, Liu
Yuxin, Tang
Hien, Poh Leong
Xiaoquan, Liu
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  givenname: Liu
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  givenname: Liu
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Keywords Multi-cellular honeycomb
Auxetic effect
Equivalent Cauchy model
Elastic compressive behavior
Variational asymptotic method
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Snippet Replacing the inclined struts in re-entrant honeycombs with butterfly-shaped curved struts is intended to enhance both stiffness and energy absorption. To...
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StartPage 108765
SubjectTerms Auxetic effect
Elastic compressive behavior
Equivalent Cauchy model
Multi-cellular honeycomb
Variational asymptotic method
Title Energy absorption characteristics of butterfly-shaped multi-cellular honeycomb structures under compressive loading
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2025.108765
Volume 75
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