Meeting the 24-hour movement guidelines among adult immigrants in Canada
The Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines include recommendations for healthy levels of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Meeting these recommendations could help immigrants stay healthy. However, little is known about the movement behaviours of adult immigrants in Canada nor how the...
Saved in:
Published in | Canadian journal of public health |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
25.06.2024
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | The Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines include recommendations for healthy levels of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Meeting these recommendations could help immigrants stay healthy. However, little is known about the movement behaviours of adult immigrants in Canada nor how these differ in relation to non-immigrants or time since immigration. The objectives were to estimate and compare the prevalence of meeting the 24-Hour Movement Guideline recommendations among adult non-immigrants, established immigrants, and recent immigrants in Canada across different sex groups.
Self-reported data from the 2017 and 2018 cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey were used. Meeting the guideline recommendations was based on the following: accumulating ≥ 150 min/week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), limiting screen time to ≤ 3 h/day, and getting 7-9 h/day of sleep for adults aged 18-64 or 7-8 h/day of sleep for adults aged 65 + . Logistic regression was used to compare guideline adherence according to immigration status while controlling for age, sex, income, marital status, and education.
Among immigrants, 21.5% met all three guideline recommendations, 43.7% met 2 of 3 recommendations, and 28.5% met a single recommendation. The corresponding values for non-immigrants were 26.2%, 42.7%, and 24.6%. Compared to established immigrants, recent immigrants were more likely to meet all three recommendations (OR = 1.27; 95% CI (1.07, 1.50)) and to meet the sleep recommendation (OR = 1.29; 95% CI (1.07, 1.54)) after controlling for confounders.
Approximately 1 in 5 immigrants in Canada met all three recommendations of the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines. Movement behaviours vary according to immigrant status. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines include recommendations for healthy levels of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Meeting these recommendations could help immigrants stay healthy. However, little is known about the movement behaviours of adult immigrants in Canada nor how these differ in relation to non-immigrants or time since immigration. The objectives were to estimate and compare the prevalence of meeting the 24-Hour Movement Guideline recommendations among adult non-immigrants, established immigrants, and recent immigrants in Canada across different sex groups.
Self-reported data from the 2017 and 2018 cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey were used. Meeting the guideline recommendations was based on the following: accumulating ≥ 150 min/week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), limiting screen time to ≤ 3 h/day, and getting 7-9 h/day of sleep for adults aged 18-64 or 7-8 h/day of sleep for adults aged 65 + . Logistic regression was used to compare guideline adherence according to immigration status while controlling for age, sex, income, marital status, and education.
Among immigrants, 21.5% met all three guideline recommendations, 43.7% met 2 of 3 recommendations, and 28.5% met a single recommendation. The corresponding values for non-immigrants were 26.2%, 42.7%, and 24.6%. Compared to established immigrants, recent immigrants were more likely to meet all three recommendations (OR = 1.27; 95% CI (1.07, 1.50)) and to meet the sleep recommendation (OR = 1.29; 95% CI (1.07, 1.54)) after controlling for confounders.
Approximately 1 in 5 immigrants in Canada met all three recommendations of the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines. Movement behaviours vary according to immigrant status. The Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines include recommendations for healthy levels of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Meeting these recommendations could help immigrants stay healthy. However, little is known about the movement behaviours of adult immigrants in Canada nor how these differ in relation to non-immigrants or time since immigration. The objectives were to estimate and compare the prevalence of meeting the 24-Hour Movement Guideline recommendations among adult non-immigrants, established immigrants, and recent immigrants in Canada across different sex groups.OBJECTIVESThe Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines include recommendations for healthy levels of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Meeting these recommendations could help immigrants stay healthy. However, little is known about the movement behaviours of adult immigrants in Canada nor how these differ in relation to non-immigrants or time since immigration. The objectives were to estimate and compare the prevalence of meeting the 24-Hour Movement Guideline recommendations among adult non-immigrants, established immigrants, and recent immigrants in Canada across different sex groups.Self-reported data from the 2017 and 2018 cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey were used. Meeting the guideline recommendations was based on the following: accumulating ≥ 150 min/week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), limiting screen time to ≤ 3 h/day, and getting 7-9 h/day of sleep for adults aged 18-64 or 7-8 h/day of sleep for adults aged 65 + . Logistic regression was used to compare guideline adherence according to immigration status while controlling for age, sex, income, marital status, and education.METHODSSelf-reported data from the 2017 and 2018 cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey were used. Meeting the guideline recommendations was based on the following: accumulating ≥ 150 min/week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), limiting screen time to ≤ 3 h/day, and getting 7-9 h/day of sleep for adults aged 18-64 or 7-8 h/day of sleep for adults aged 65 + . Logistic regression was used to compare guideline adherence according to immigration status while controlling for age, sex, income, marital status, and education.Among immigrants, 21.5% met all three guideline recommendations, 43.7% met 2 of 3 recommendations, and 28.5% met a single recommendation. The corresponding values for non-immigrants were 26.2%, 42.7%, and 24.6%. Compared to established immigrants, recent immigrants were more likely to meet all three recommendations (OR = 1.27; 95% CI (1.07, 1.50)) and to meet the sleep recommendation (OR = 1.29; 95% CI (1.07, 1.54)) after controlling for confounders.RESULTSAmong immigrants, 21.5% met all three guideline recommendations, 43.7% met 2 of 3 recommendations, and 28.5% met a single recommendation. The corresponding values for non-immigrants were 26.2%, 42.7%, and 24.6%. Compared to established immigrants, recent immigrants were more likely to meet all three recommendations (OR = 1.27; 95% CI (1.07, 1.50)) and to meet the sleep recommendation (OR = 1.29; 95% CI (1.07, 1.54)) after controlling for confounders.Approximately 1 in 5 immigrants in Canada met all three recommendations of the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines. Movement behaviours vary according to immigrant status.CONCLUSIONApproximately 1 in 5 immigrants in Canada met all three recommendations of the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines. Movement behaviours vary according to immigrant status. |
Author | Janssen, Ian Lévesque, Lucie Majed, El Zahraa |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: El Zahraa orcidid: 0000-0003-3854-3425 surname: Majed fullname: Majed, El Zahraa email: 18ezm@queensu.ca organization: School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. 18ezm@queensu.ca – sequence: 2 givenname: Ian orcidid: 0000-0003-2159-3012 surname: Janssen fullname: Janssen, Ian organization: Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Lucie orcidid: 0000-0003-1442-0703 surname: Lévesque fullname: Lévesque, Lucie organization: School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38918358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNo9kE1LAzEQhoMotlZ_gSA5eonmY3eTHKWoFSpe9ByS3Ukb2WTrZlfw37u01bkMA8_7DjwX6DR1CRC6ZvSOSV7p-1wwrSWhvCCUasqJPkFzpjklspDVKZpTShUpeCVm6CLnz-kUQopzNBNKMyVKNUerV4AhpA0etoCnom039jh23xAhDXgzhgbakCBjG7uJss3YDjjEGDa9TUPGIeGlTbaxl-jM2zbD1XEv0MfT4_tyRdZvzy_LhzWpmSoHIorGO-pUYV3FGUgpvFOSqqpWznmqXVWW1oHyJWX1hEpVNQUo7b2wlPtaLNDtoXfXd18j5MHEkGtoW5ugG7MRVHKuuZhmgcQBrfsu5x682fUh2v7HMGr2Cs1BoZkUmr1Co6fUzfHB6CI0_5k_Z-IXb21udg |
Cites_doi | 10.1249/mss.0b013e31824ba87e 10.1007/s10389-011-0443-1 10.2105/AJPH.92.4.624 10.1139/apnm-2020-0467 10.1007/s10903-015-0276-z 10.1007/BF03405603 10.1186/1479-5868-7-75 10.1007/s10865-004-0002-0 10.25318/82-003-x202200100002-eng 10.1080/13557858.2016.1246518 10.17269/cjph.107.5587 10.1186/s12966-019-0885-3 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.020 10.1123/jpah.2013-0208 10.1186/1471-2458-13-84 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000960 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.043 10.1111/hsc.13759 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.01.016 10.1177/1745691610373075 10.3390/ijerph18115590 10.1136/jech-2018-210510 10.1093/pubmed/24.2.95 10.1016/j.whi.2011.10.002 10.1007/s10903-018-0789-3 10.1007/s10903-012-9686-3 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2024. The Author(s) under exclusive license to The Canadian Public Health Association. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024. The Author(s) under exclusive license to The Canadian Public Health Association. |
DBID | NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
DOI | 10.17269/s41997-024-00902-9 |
DatabaseName | PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Public Health |
EISSN | 1920-7476 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_17269_s41997_024_00902_9 38918358 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | -EM -~X 0-V 04C 0R~ 29B 2FS 36B 3V. 406 5GY 5RE 6PF 7RV 7X7 7XC 88E 8C1 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FQ 8FW 8G5 8R4 8R5 96U AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAIKC AAJBT AAMNW AANZL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWTL ABAKF ABDZT ABECU ABEHJ ABFTV ABJNI ABKCH ABMQK ABPPZ ABQBU ABTEG ABTKH ABTMW ABUWG ABXPI ACAOD ACDTI ACGFO ACGFS ACHSB ACIHN ACIPQ ACIWK ACMLO ACOKC ACPRK ACZOJ ADAAO ADBBV ADHHG ADKNI ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF AEAQA AEFQL AEJRE AEMSY AEOHA AESKC AEVLU AFAZI AFKRA AFQWF AFRAH AGDGC AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGRTI AHIZY AHMBA AIAKS AIGIU AILAN AITGF AJZVZ ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI AMKLP AMTXH AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AN0 AQUVI ARALO ATCPS AXYYD AZQEC BCU BEC BENPR BGNMA BHPHI BKEYQ BLC BNQBC BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU DNIVK DPSOV DPUIP DWQXO EBLON EBS EMB EMOBN ESTFP EX3 F5P F8P FIGPU FNLPD FYUFA GGCAI GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HMCUK IAO IEA IHR IKXTQ INH INR IOF IWAJR J-C JST JZLTJ KC- KOV L7B LLZTM M0T M1P M2L M2O M2R M3C M3G M4Y NAPCQ NPM NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9J OK1 P11 P2P PATMY PCD PQQKQ PRG PROAC PSQYO PT4 PYCSY Q2X RLLFE ROL RSV RWL RXW S0X SISQX SJFOW SJN SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SV3 TAE TSG U5U UKHRP UNMZH UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VFIZW WOW X6Y ZMTXR AAYXX CITATION 7X8 ABFGW ACWMK AESTI AEVTX AIMYW AKQUC ITC |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c185t-34dfb0b84ab621e773fb87086c8bbf09b655abe8f501cdfb786d4e89ff3a02fc3 |
ISSN | 0008-4263 1920-7476 |
IngestDate | Tue Aug 27 04:55:13 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 21:35:58 EDT 2024 Wed Oct 02 05:23:11 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Keywords | Newcomers Screen time Sleep Physical activity Sedentary behaviour |
Language | English |
License | 2024. The Author(s) under exclusive license to The Canadian Public Health Association. |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c185t-34dfb0b84ab621e773fb87086c8bbf09b655abe8f501cdfb786d4e89ff3a02fc3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ORCID | 0000-0003-2159-3012 0000-0003-3854-3425 0000-0003-1442-0703 |
PMID | 38918358 |
PQID | 3072292333 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_3072292333 crossref_primary_10_17269_s41997_024_00902_9 pubmed_primary_38918358 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2024-Jun-25 2024-06-25 20240625 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-06-25 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2024 text: 2024-Jun-25 day: 25 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland |
PublicationTitle | Canadian journal of public health |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Can J Public Health |
PublicationYear | 2024 |
References | MS Tremblay (902_CR28) 2006; 97 D Ding (902_CR9) 2012; 44 B Mahmood (902_CR18) 2019; 21 Y Liu (902_CR17) 2013; 13 AF Abraído-Lanza (902_CR1) 2005; 61 902_CR21 H Landrine (902_CR16) 2004; 27 902_CR20 902_CR25 902_CR26 902_CR24 R Bhopal (902_CR5) 2002; 24 S Dogra (902_CR10) 2010; 7 GL Booth (902_CR6) 2019; 73 M Gerber (902_CR11) 2012; 20 S Ahmed (902_CR2) 2016; 18 CM Caperchione (902_CR7) 2015; 12 902_CR19 E Cerin (902_CR8) 2019; 16 902_CR14 R Ross (902_CR22) 2020; 45 S Stockwell (902_CR27) 2021; 7 902_CR13 ML Wieland (902_CR30) 2012; 22 P Zou (902_CR31) 2021; 18 S Karlsen (902_CR15) 2002; 92 E Andersen (902_CR3) 2013; 15 902_CR4 ZM Vang (902_CR29) 2017; 22 DL Sam (902_CR23) 2010; 5 MA Grandner (902_CR12) 2016; 18 |
References_xml | – volume: 44 start-page: 1287 issue: 7 year: 2012 ident: 902_CR9 publication-title: Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31824ba87e contributor: fullname: D Ding – volume: 20 start-page: 313 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: 902_CR11 publication-title: Journal of Public Health doi: 10.1007/s10389-011-0443-1 contributor: fullname: M Gerber – volume: 92 start-page: 624 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 902_CR15 publication-title: American Journal of Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.92.4.624 contributor: fullname: S Karlsen – volume: 45 start-page: S57 issue: 10 (Suppl. 2) year: 2020 ident: 902_CR22 publication-title: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism doi: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0467 contributor: fullname: R Ross – volume: 18 start-page: 1522 issue: 6 year: 2016 ident: 902_CR2 publication-title: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0276-z contributor: fullname: S Ahmed – volume: 97 start-page: 277 issue: 4 year: 2006 ident: 902_CR28 publication-title: Canadian Journal of Public Health doi: 10.1007/BF03405603 contributor: fullname: MS Tremblay – ident: 902_CR25 – volume: 7 start-page: 75 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 902_CR10 publication-title: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-7-75 contributor: fullname: S Dogra – volume: 27 start-page: 527 issue: 6 year: 2004 ident: 902_CR16 publication-title: Journal of Behavioral Medicine doi: 10.1007/s10865-004-0002-0 contributor: fullname: H Landrine – ident: 902_CR21 doi: 10.25318/82-003-x202200100002-eng – volume: 22 start-page: 209 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 902_CR29 publication-title: Ethnicity & Health doi: 10.1080/13557858.2016.1246518 contributor: fullname: ZM Vang – ident: 902_CR14 doi: 10.17269/cjph.107.5587 – ident: 902_CR13 – volume: 16 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 902_CR8 publication-title: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity doi: 10.1186/s12966-019-0885-3 contributor: fullname: E Cerin – volume: 18 start-page: 7 year: 2016 ident: 902_CR12 publication-title: Sleep Medicine doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.020 contributor: fullname: MA Grandner – volume: 12 start-page: 686 issue: 5 year: 2015 ident: 902_CR7 publication-title: Journal of Physical Activity and Health doi: 10.1123/jpah.2013-0208 contributor: fullname: CM Caperchione – volume: 13 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 902_CR17 publication-title: BMC Public Health doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-84 contributor: fullname: Y Liu – volume: 7 start-page: e000960 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 902_CR27 publication-title: BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000960 contributor: fullname: S Stockwell – ident: 902_CR4 doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.043 – ident: 902_CR26 – ident: 902_CR19 doi: 10.1111/hsc.13759 – ident: 902_CR24 – volume: 61 start-page: 1243 issue: 6 year: 2005 ident: 902_CR1 publication-title: Social Science and Medicine doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.01.016 contributor: fullname: AF Abraído-Lanza – volume: 5 start-page: 472 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 902_CR23 publication-title: Perspectives on Psychological Science doi: 10.1177/1745691610373075 contributor: fullname: DL Sam – volume: 18 start-page: 5590 issue: 11 year: 2021 ident: 902_CR31 publication-title: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115590 contributor: fullname: P Zou – volume: 73 start-page: 287 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 902_CR6 publication-title: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health doi: 10.1136/jech-2018-210510 contributor: fullname: GL Booth – ident: 902_CR20 – volume: 24 start-page: 95 issue: 2 year: 2002 ident: 902_CR5 publication-title: Journal of Public Health doi: 10.1093/pubmed/24.2.95 contributor: fullname: R Bhopal – volume: 22 start-page: e225 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 902_CR30 publication-title: Women’s Health Issues : Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2011.10.002 contributor: fullname: ML Wieland – volume: 21 start-page: 801 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 902_CR18 publication-title: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0789-3 contributor: fullname: B Mahmood – volume: 15 start-page: 101 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 902_CR3 publication-title: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9686-3 contributor: fullname: E Andersen |
SSID | ssj0003373 |
Score | 2.413396 |
Snippet | The Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines include recommendations for healthy levels of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Meeting these... |
SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database |
Title | Meeting the 24-hour movement guidelines among adult immigrants in Canada |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38918358 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3072292333/abstract/ |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1ba9swFBZrC6NQRndrs3ZFg71l6mzLluTHrWRkhZQxWgh7MZIitRmLUxJnD_v1PZJ8G2th24swvsj4fObcdM4nhN5qYeJ8pmJiLTMk1VYQFducSDWLZKq1Sv0uCpMLNr5Kz6fZtNuf0HeXVOpU_7q3r-R_UIVzgKvrkv0HZNtJ4QQcA74wAsIw_hXGE2Oqpt0pSckNPDNcLD0DeDW83jgGK1fVXu8o5Kk2hvPFYn698tUvruHP1XzJvofa0hX0OCX6XNht-ngiv4dE6ejH8Ju8WclWwZ-D-asTO597JT9hTf6nWYMp8umAjZ6bftYBPiFiJHQon5qgKXOIOyEWYffqYZ4wx2O6TgPbq3veFYCSvH83CPN24aFxi6XgCorOKLWlgs2lLbST8DyD-Hrn4-jiy9fW3FLKaU0n5d76_s937qLHzSy_ex8PhBTetbjcR0_qmAB_CAA_RY9M-QzthYQqDn1iz9G4BhsD2LgGGzdg4w5s7MHGHmzcgY3nJQ5gv0BXn0aXZ2NSb4NBNDhTFaHpzKpIiVQqlsSGc2oVaFnBtFDKRrliWSaVETaLYg23csFmqRG5tVRGidX0Jdoul6U5RFgJmyiuwSmRDKDTkidC55pRzrkFZ3GA3jXiKW4D20nhokQn2CIItgDBFl6wRT5AbxoRFqCV3FKTLM1ysy7AciQJxA6UDtBBkG07YYPFqwevHKHd7p87RtvVamNeg-9XqRO0xaccRnEWn9R_wh058FhT |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27957,27958,31755,33302,33780 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Meeting+the+24-hour+movement+guidelines+among+adult+immigrants+in+Canada&rft.jtitle=Canadian+journal+of+public+health&rft.au=Majed%2C+El+Zahraa&rft.au=Janssen%2C+Ian&rft.au=L%C3%A9vesque%2C+Lucie&rft.date=2024-06-25&rft.eissn=1920-7476&rft_id=info:doi/10.17269%2Fs41997-024-00902-9&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F38918358&rft.externalDocID=38918358 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0008-4263&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0008-4263&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0008-4263&client=summon |