Isolation of the novel phage SAP71 and its potential use against Staphylococcus aureus in an atopic dermatitis mouse model
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is accompanied by changes in skin microbiota, in which abnormal colonization of Staphylococcus aureus is particularly common. The antibiotic treatment is prone to destroy the commensal bacterial community, further exacerbating the microbiome dysbiosis. Elimination of S. aureus...
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05.09.2024
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Abstract | Atopic dermatitis (AD) is accompanied by changes in skin microbiota, in which abnormal colonization of Staphylococcus aureus is particularly common. The antibiotic treatment is prone to destroy the commensal bacterial community, further exacerbating the microbiome dysbiosis. Elimination of S. aureus through phage-targeted therapies presents a promising method in the treatment strategy of AD. In this study, we isolated a novel phage SAP71, which specifically lysed S. aureus. Genome sequencing showed that SAP71 contained no virulence, lysogenic, or antimicrobial resistance genes, making this lytic phage a potential agent for phage therapy. Moreover, we demonstrated that phage SAP71 was able to significantly improve the skin lesions, reduce the bacterial loads in the skin, and prevent the development of AD-like skin pathological changes in an AD model. In short, phage SAP71 was demonstrated to effectively treat S. aureus infection in AD, which provided a theoretical basis for the clinical phage therapy of AD. |
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AbstractList | Atopic dermatitis (AD) is accompanied by changes in skin microbiota, in which abnormal colonization of Staphylococcus aureus is particularly common. The antibiotic treatment is prone to destroy the commensal bacterial community, further exacerbating the microbiome dysbiosis. Elimination of S. aureus through phage-targeted therapies presents a promising method in the treatment strategy of AD. In this study, we isolated a novel phage SAP71, which specifically lysed S. aureus. Genome sequencing showed that SAP71 contained no virulence, lysogenic, or antimicrobial resistance genes, making this lytic phage a potential agent for phage therapy. Moreover, we demonstrated that phage SAP71 was able to significantly improve the skin lesions, reduce the bacterial loads in the skin, and prevent the development of AD-like skin pathological changes in an AD model. In short, phage SAP71 was demonstrated to effectively treat S. aureus infection in AD, which provided a theoretical basis for the clinical phage therapy of AD. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is accompanied by changes in skin microbiota, in which abnormal colonization of Staphylococcus aureus is particularly common. The antibiotic treatment is prone to destroy the commensal bacterial community, further exacerbating the microbiome dysbiosis. Elimination of S. aureus through phage-targeted therapies presents a promising method in the treatment strategy of AD. In this study, we isolated a novel phage SAP71, which specifically lysed S. aureus. Genome sequencing showed that SAP71 contained no virulence, lysogenic, or antimicrobial resistance genes, making this lytic phage a potential agent for phage therapy. Moreover, we demonstrated that phage SAP71 was able to significantly improve the skin lesions, reduce the bacterial loads in the skin, and prevent the development of AD-like skin pathological changes in an AD model. In short, phage SAP71 was demonstrated to effectively treat S. aureus infection in AD, which provided a theoretical basis for the clinical phage therapy of AD.Atopic dermatitis (AD) is accompanied by changes in skin microbiota, in which abnormal colonization of Staphylococcus aureus is particularly common. The antibiotic treatment is prone to destroy the commensal bacterial community, further exacerbating the microbiome dysbiosis. Elimination of S. aureus through phage-targeted therapies presents a promising method in the treatment strategy of AD. In this study, we isolated a novel phage SAP71, which specifically lysed S. aureus. Genome sequencing showed that SAP71 contained no virulence, lysogenic, or antimicrobial resistance genes, making this lytic phage a potential agent for phage therapy. Moreover, we demonstrated that phage SAP71 was able to significantly improve the skin lesions, reduce the bacterial loads in the skin, and prevent the development of AD-like skin pathological changes in an AD model. In short, phage SAP71 was demonstrated to effectively treat S. aureus infection in AD, which provided a theoretical basis for the clinical phage therapy of AD. |
Author | Yang, Xin Lu, Mao Yang, Kailang Shu, Yi Jia, Xu Luan, Guangxin Geng, Huaixin Zhang, Wen Xiang, Jingheng Zou, Chenghui |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Huaixin surname: Geng fullname: Geng, Huaixin organization: Non-Coding RNA and Drug Discovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xin surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Xin organization: Non-Coding RNA and Drug Discovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Chenghui surname: Zou fullname: Zou, Chenghui organization: Department of Dermatovenereology, Clinical Medical College and the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Wen surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Wen organization: Department of Dermatovenereology, Clinical Medical College and the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jingheng surname: Xiang fullname: Xiang, Jingheng organization: Non-Coding RNA and Drug Discovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Kailang surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Kailang organization: Non-Coding RNA and Drug Discovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Yi surname: Shu fullname: Shu, Yi organization: Non-Coding RNA and Drug Discovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Guangxin surname: Luan fullname: Luan, Guangxin email: guangxin.luan@cmc.edu.cn organization: Non-Coding RNA and Drug Discovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. guangxin.luan@cmc.edu.cn – sequence: 9 givenname: Xu surname: Jia fullname: Jia, Xu email: jiaxu@cmc.edu.cn organization: Non-Coding RNA and Drug Discovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. jiaxu@cmc.edu.cn – sequence: 10 givenname: Mao surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Mao email: 2680550218@qq.com organization: Department of Dermatovenereology, Clinical Medical College and the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 2680550218@qq.com |
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Keywords | Mouse model Atopic dermatitis Phage therapy Staphylococcus aureus |
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