Antibioprophylaxie de l'endocardite infectieuse lors de manipulations dentaires

Les manipulations dentaires, souvent associées à une bactériémie, peuvent être responsables, chez un sujet prédisposé, du déclenchement d'une endocardite infectieuse. Dans notre étude, réalisée chez 85 patients, un taux de 44,7 % de bactériémie est obtenu à la suite de telles manipulations ; ce...

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Published inMédecine et maladies infectieuses Vol. 16; no. 10; pp. 543 - 547
Main Authors Grimard, M., Auger, P., Joly, J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageFrench
Published Paris Elsevier SAS 01.10.1986
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0399-077X
1769-6690
DOI10.1016/S0399-077X(86)80252-9

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Abstract Les manipulations dentaires, souvent associées à une bactériémie, peuvent être responsables, chez un sujet prédisposé, du déclenchement d'une endocardite infectieuse. Dans notre étude, réalisée chez 85 patients, un taux de 44,7 % de bactériémie est obtenu à la suite de telles manipulations ; cette donnée montre l'importance d'une antibioprophylaxie appropriée chez les patients susceptibles de développer l'infection. L'incidence augmente rapidement après 20 ans, passant de 31,8 % chez les enfants à 89,5 % chez les adultes. Le Streptococcus de l'espèce viridans est l'agent le plus isolé. Selon nos données, obtenues en étudiant la CMI de chacune des souches, la prophylaxie suggérée par l'American Heart Association est efficace ; une céphalosporine de première génération mériterait cependant une meilleure évaluation. Dental treatment may cause transient bacteremia, it can result in bacterial endocarditis in predispose subject. We studied the incidence of transient bacteremia following dental procedure and discovered a 44,7 % rate in 85 patients. The frequency of bacteremia seems sufficiently high to show prophylaxis importance. We have noted an increase of incidence, for children 31,8 % and 89.5 % in adults, after 20 years. Streptococcus viridans is the most frequently isolate. The strains's MCI confirms antibioprophylaxis suggested by American Heart Association. Meanwhile first generation cephalosporin is also good choice.
AbstractList Les manipulations dentaires, souvent associées à une bactériémie, peuvent être responsables, chez un sujet prédisposé, du déclenchement d'une endocardite infectieuse. Dans notre étude, réalisée chez 85 patients, un taux de 44,7 % de bactériémie est obtenu à la suite de telles manipulations ; cette donnée montre l'importance d'une antibioprophylaxie appropriée chez les patients susceptibles de développer l'infection. L'incidence augmente rapidement après 20 ans, passant de 31,8 % chez les enfants à 89,5 % chez les adultes. Le Streptococcus de l'espèce viridans est l'agent le plus isolé. Selon nos données, obtenues en étudiant la CMI de chacune des souches, la prophylaxie suggérée par l'American Heart Association est efficace ; une céphalosporine de première génération mériterait cependant une meilleure évaluation. Dental treatment may cause transient bacteremia, it can result in bacterial endocarditis in predispose subject. We studied the incidence of transient bacteremia following dental procedure and discovered a 44,7 % rate in 85 patients. The frequency of bacteremia seems sufficiently high to show prophylaxis importance. We have noted an increase of incidence, for children 31,8 % and 89.5 % in adults, after 20 years. Streptococcus viridans is the most frequently isolate. The strains's MCI confirms antibioprophylaxis suggested by American Heart Association. Meanwhile first generation cephalosporin is also good choice.
Author Joly, J.
Auger, P.
Grimard, M.
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Cites_doi 10.1016/0021-9681(62)90033-4
10.1016/0002-9343(78)90811-2
10.1016/0002-8703(78)90207-7
10.1136/hrt.37.5.478
10.1146/annurev.me.28.020177.002103
10.1016/0002-8703(78)90095-9
10.1007/BF01640778
10.1038/sj.bdj.4804724
10.7326/0003-4819-22-1-40
10.1172/JCI108216
10.1056/NEJM197502202920817
10.1056/NEJM197410172911609
10.1056/NEJM197411212912110
10.1136/hrt.51.3.339
10.1097/00005792-197756010-00004
10.1016/S0140-6736(00)47788-3
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Issue 10
Keywords Manipulations dentaires
MIC
Dental procedure
Antibioprophylaxie
Bacterial endocarditis
Endocardite infectieuse
Concentration minimale inhibitrice (CMI)
Antibioprophylaxy
Streptococcus viridans
Endocardite
Bactériose
Cardiopathie
Céphalosporine dérivé
Dent
Adulte
Concentration minimale inhibitrice
Stomatologie
Streptococcie
Infection
Homme
Enfant
Prévention
Complication
Extraction
Chimiothérapie
Antibiotique
Language French
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Snippet Les manipulations dentaires, souvent associées à une bactériémie, peuvent être responsables, chez un sujet prédisposé, du déclenchement d'une endocardite...
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SubjectTerms Antibactériens
Antibioprophylaxie
Antibioprophylaxy
Antibiotiques. Antiinfectieux. Antiparasitaires
Bacterial endocarditis
Concentration minimale inhibitrice (CMI)
Dental procedure
Endocardite infectieuse
Manipulations dentaires
MIC
Pharmacologie. Traitements medicamenteux
Sciences biologiques et medicales
Sciences medicales
Title Antibioprophylaxie de l'endocardite infectieuse lors de manipulations dentaires
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0399-077X(86)80252-9
Volume 16
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