Qualitative and Quantitative Seed Characteristics Diversity from Girnar Reserve Forest, Gujarat, India
Seeds of 97 plant species were studied for morphological characteristics after collection during botanical field visits from Girnar Reserve Forest, Gujarat, India. There was a significant variation in quantitative characters of seeds, while qualitative traits also exhibited great diversity. Seeds of...
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Published in | National Academy of Sciences, India. Proceedings. Section B. Biological Sciences Vol. 87; no. 1; pp. 147 - 159 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
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01.03.2017
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Seeds of 97 plant species were studied for morphological characteristics after collection during botanical field visits from Girnar Reserve Forest, Gujarat, India. There was a significant variation in quantitative characters of seeds, while qualitative traits also exhibited great diversity. Seeds of trees showed highest values for all quantitative features measured as volume, length, width, thickness and weight among all other botanical group such as climbers, herbs, undershrubs and shrubs during the study. The range of seed volume varied from 0.01 to 21.48 cm
3
for 63 trees, 0.23 to 1.42 cm
3
for 12 herbs, 0.31 to 0.72 cm
3
for 10 undershrubs, 0.35 to 0.93 cm
3
for 9 shrubs, and 0.37 to 1.77 cm
3
for 3 climbers. Fruiting time varied for species within groups, but mostly for all plants seed collection time was during dry season after fruit ripening. In the principal component multivariate analysis, only one principal component had an Eigen value above one and hence found significant, which explained 73 % morphological variation in the whole data set. The separation of 97 species using PCA and cluster analysis was mostly in agreement with their group specific taxonomical identification of each plant. This study not only provided information related to seed morphology and taxonomy, but can be used effectively in diversity study as well as social forestry programmes. |
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AbstractList | Seeds of 97 plant species were studied for morphological characteristics after collection during botanical field visits from Girnar Reserve Forest, Gujarat, India. There was a significant variation in quantitative characters of seeds, while qualitative traits also exhibited great diversity. Seeds of trees showed highest values for all quantitative features measured as volume, length, width, thickness and weight among all other botanical group such as climbers, herbs, undershrubs and shrubs during the study. The range of seed volume varied from 0.01 to 21.48 cm
3
for 63 trees, 0.23 to 1.42 cm
3
for 12 herbs, 0.31 to 0.72 cm
3
for 10 undershrubs, 0.35 to 0.93 cm
3
for 9 shrubs, and 0.37 to 1.77 cm
3
for 3 climbers. Fruiting time varied for species within groups, but mostly for all plants seed collection time was during dry season after fruit ripening. In the principal component multivariate analysis, only one principal component had an Eigen value above one and hence found significant, which explained 73 % morphological variation in the whole data set. The separation of 97 species using PCA and cluster analysis was mostly in agreement with their group specific taxonomical identification of each plant. This study not only provided information related to seed morphology and taxonomy, but can be used effectively in diversity study as well as social forestry programmes. Seeds of 97 plant species were studied for morphological characteristics after collection during botanical field visits from Girnar Reserve Forest, Gujarat, India. There was a significant variation in quantitative characters of seeds, while qualitative traits also exhibited great diversity. Seeds of trees showed highest values for all quantitative features measured as volume, length, width, thickness and weight among all other botanical group such as climbers, herbs, undershrubs and shrubs during the study. The range of seed volume varied from 0.01 to 21.48 cm3 for 63 trees, 0.23 to 1.42 cm3 for 12 herbs, 0.31 to 0.72 cm3 for 10 undershrubs, 0.35 to 0.93 cm3 for 9 shrubs, and 0.37 to 1.77 cm3 for 3 climbers. Fruiting time varied for species within groups, but mostly for all plants seed collection time was during dry season after fruit ripening. In the principal component multivariate analysis, only one principal component had an Eigen value above one and hence found significant, which explained 73 % morphological variation in the whole data set. The separation of 97 species using PCA and cluster analysis was mostly in agreement with their group specific taxonomical identification of each plant. This study not only provided information related to seed morphology and taxonomy, but can be used effectively in diversity study as well as social forestry programmes. |
Author | Chovatiya, V. P. Mandavia, Chetana Nakar, R. N. Jadeja, B. A. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: R. N. surname: Nakar fullname: Nakar, R. N. email: rupeshnakar@gmail.com organization: Department of Botany, M.D. Science College (Under Saurashtra University), Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station – sequence: 2 givenname: B. A. surname: Jadeja fullname: Jadeja, B. A. organization: Department of Botany, M.D. Science College (Under Saurashtra University) – sequence: 3 givenname: V. P. surname: Chovatiya fullname: Chovatiya, V. P. organization: Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Junagadh Agricultural University, College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University – sequence: 4 givenname: Chetana surname: Mandavia fullname: Mandavia, Chetana organization: Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Junagadh Agricultural University |
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Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01024.x 10.1146/annurev.environ.33.020107.113631 10.1007/978-1-4899-1002-8 10.2307/2445872 10.1890/04-1325 10.1139/b95-090 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1977.tb01347.x 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02690.x 10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.01.021 10.1146/annurev.ge.03.120169.002345 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00789.x 10.2307/2418993 10.1016/S0168-1699(02)00004-2 10.2307/1938805 10.1126/science.1111773 10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.001551 10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01874-7 10.1016/0378-1127(95)03677-6 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01399.x 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.06.004 10.1525/9780520318724 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00407.x 10.1086/297279 |
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Keywords | Cluster analysis Qualitative and quantitative characters Seed morphology Seed collection time Girnar reserve forest Principal component analysis |
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SubjectTerms | Behavioral Sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Fruits Herbs Life Sciences Morphology Multivariate analysis Nucleic Acid Chemistry Physical characteristics Plant Biochemistry Research Article Ripening Seeds Shrubs Species Taxonomy |
Title | Qualitative and Quantitative Seed Characteristics Diversity from Girnar Reserve Forest, Gujarat, India |
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