A fault location method for DC transmission line based on the distributed parameter model considering line parameter uncertainty
•Based on the equivalent HVDC transmission line of the distributed parameter model considering the high-order infinitesimal quantity, a parameter estimation method based on the high order derivation is proposed.•Considering the uncertainty of line parameters, a method of line parameter correction is...
Saved in:
Published in | Electric power systems research Vol. 238; p. 111146 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.01.2025
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | •Based on the equivalent HVDC transmission line of the distributed parameter model considering the high-order infinitesimal quantity, a parameter estimation method based on the high order derivation is proposed.•Considering the uncertainty of line parameters, a method of line parameter correction is proposed to establish an accurate line equivalent model.•Fault characteristics of HVDC transmission line are analyzed from the perspective of power based on Tellegen's quasi-power theorem, and fault location is realized by comparing the quasi-power values of HVDC transmission line during normal operation and internal fault.
Addressing the impact of whether line parameters can be accurately obtained and the errors due to environmental influences on the accuracy of fault location for DC transmission line, this paper proposes a fault location method based on the distributed parameter model that accounts for uncertainty in line parameter. To address the challenge of accurately obtaining DC transmission line parameters, a high-order derivative-based parameter estimation method is introduced to determine unknown equivalent parameters of the DC transmission line. Additionally, an optimization algorithm is incorporated to dynamically correct parameter errors, thereby enhancing parameter stability and constructing an accurate line model. Based on this, theoretical derivations confirm the applicability of the Tellegen's quasi-power theorem in the normal operation and internal fault equivalent models of DC transmission line. A fault location function is established based on the relationship between the line's Tellegen quasi-power characteristic and fault distance. The proposed method's effectiveness and accuracy are validated using a DC system model built on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can locate faults under different fault conditions. |
---|---|
AbstractList | •Based on the equivalent HVDC transmission line of the distributed parameter model considering the high-order infinitesimal quantity, a parameter estimation method based on the high order derivation is proposed.•Considering the uncertainty of line parameters, a method of line parameter correction is proposed to establish an accurate line equivalent model.•Fault characteristics of HVDC transmission line are analyzed from the perspective of power based on Tellegen's quasi-power theorem, and fault location is realized by comparing the quasi-power values of HVDC transmission line during normal operation and internal fault.
Addressing the impact of whether line parameters can be accurately obtained and the errors due to environmental influences on the accuracy of fault location for DC transmission line, this paper proposes a fault location method based on the distributed parameter model that accounts for uncertainty in line parameter. To address the challenge of accurately obtaining DC transmission line parameters, a high-order derivative-based parameter estimation method is introduced to determine unknown equivalent parameters of the DC transmission line. Additionally, an optimization algorithm is incorporated to dynamically correct parameter errors, thereby enhancing parameter stability and constructing an accurate line model. Based on this, theoretical derivations confirm the applicability of the Tellegen's quasi-power theorem in the normal operation and internal fault equivalent models of DC transmission line. A fault location function is established based on the relationship between the line's Tellegen quasi-power characteristic and fault distance. The proposed method's effectiveness and accuracy are validated using a DC system model built on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can locate faults under different fault conditions. |
ArticleNumber | 111146 |
Author | Xia, Chengjun Yang, Mingjia Chi, Zibin |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chengjun orcidid: 0000-0003-4616-277X surname: Xia fullname: Xia, Chengjun – sequence: 2 givenname: Mingjia orcidid: 0009-0004-4007-3287 surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Mingjia email: gxudqgcxyymj@163.com – sequence: 3 givenname: Zibin surname: Chi fullname: Chi, Zibin |
BookMark | eNp9kMlqwzAQQHVIoUnaH-hJP2BXkuUNegnpkkKgl_YstIwbBVsKklLIrZ9eGxd661yGWd4wvBVaOO8AoTtKckpodX_M4RRDzgjjOR2DVwu0JEXdZHXdVtdoFeOREFK1dblE3xvcyXOfcO-1TNY7PEA6eIM7H_DjFqcgXRxsjNOotw6wkhEMHqt0AGxsTMGqcxpbJxnkCEPAgzfQY-1dtAaCdZ8z-bdwdhpCktalyw266mQf4fY3r9HH89P7dpft315et5t9pmlDU9aZsuAF19ARVXOQtGqVYrwBUze8UW1bUso0FJJozkyheNswU2pDm1J1rK2LNWLzXR18jAE6cQp2kOEiKBGTN3EUkzcxeROztxF6mCEYP_uyEETUFsbnjQ2gkzDe_of_AKqcfcA |
Cites_doi | 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2369500 10.1109/JESTPE.2022.3218171 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2269769 10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0408 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2102777 10.1109/TSG.2015.2513378 10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.0371 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2327641 10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107816 10.1109/TPWRD.2021.3055840 10.1109/TPWRD.2020.2974294 10.1109/TPWRD.2005.852364 10.1109/TPWRD.2023.3282873 10.1109/TPWRD.2021.3082855 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2033078 10.1109/TIM.2017.2665958 10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2932989 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.03.045 10.1016/j.apm.2022.02.002 10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2608986 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2232312 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2976736 10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2922654 10.1109/TPAS.1985.319051 10.1186/s41601-020-00173-9 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2323356 10.1109/TPWRD.2018.2866634 10.1109/TPWRD.2017.2711262 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.04.009 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2335748 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3169777 10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109484 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2174067 10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2930622 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3118044 10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2551367 10.1109/67.180436 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3064467 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2053223 10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2901594 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2202405 10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.0370 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2691737 10.1109/TPWRD.2023.3294951 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.05.069 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2024 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_epsr_2024_111146 S0378779624010320 |
GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29G 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AAXKI AAXUO ABFNM ABMAC ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACNNM ACRLP ACRPL ADBBV ADEZE ADHUB ADMUD ADNMO ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFJKZ AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHIDL AHJVU AI. AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV AKRWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ARUGR ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 E.L EBS EFJIC EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE JJJVA K-O KOM LY6 LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAC SDF SDG SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSR SST SSW SSZ T5K VH1 WUQ ZMT ~G- AAYXX CITATION |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c181t-fd53434cef0b74ea169bb248ed7848b995112ce3a0c42d3b4982d5cd185bf2973 |
IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
ISSN | 0378-7796 |
IngestDate | Fri Dec 06 06:39:47 EST 2024 Sat Dec 14 16:13:27 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Keywords | Parameter Estimation DC Transmission Line Distributed Parameter Model Fault Location |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c181t-fd53434cef0b74ea169bb248ed7848b995112ce3a0c42d3b4982d5cd185bf2973 |
ORCID | 0000-0003-4616-277X 0009-0004-4007-3287 |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2024_111146 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_epsr_2024_111146 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | January 2025 2025-01-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2025 text: January 2025 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | Electric power systems research |
PublicationYear | 2025 |
Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
Publisher_xml | – sequence: 0 name: Elsevier B.V |
References | Ding, Wang, Zheng (bib0015) 2018; 33 Kai, He, Li (bib0022) 2013; 37 Yang, Huang, Xu (bib0030) 2019; 35 Lan, Chen, Chen (bib0005) 2019; 34 Apostolopoulos, Korres (bib0041) 2010; 25 Song, Suonan, Xu (bib0038) 2005; 20 Wang, Zhang (bib0018) 2021; 37 He, Li, Sun (bib0025) 2022; 137 Fayazi, Joorabian, Saffarian (bib0020) 2023; 220 Manohar, Ahmed (bib0059) 2012 Ritzmann, Rens, Wright (bib0047) 2017; 66 Das, Singh, Panigrahi (bib0008) 2017; 151 Bansal, Sodhi (bib0054) 2020; 14 Liu, Tai, Fan (bib0057) 2016; 10 Mousavi-Seyedi, Aminifar, Afsharnia (bib0046) 2016; 8 Lopes, Dantas, Silva (bib0021) 2017; 33 Liu, Tai, Fan (bib0004) 2016; 32 Lu, Liu (bib0009) 2023; 222 Nanayakkara, Rajapakse, Wachal (bib0056) 2011; 27 Elsadd, Abdelaziz (bib0007) 2018; 158 Nami, Liang, Dijkhuizen (bib0001) 2014; 30 Chen, Li, Huang (bib0052) 2022; 106 Farshad, Sadeh (bib0024) 2014; 61 Saleh, Hooshyar, El-Saadany (bib0017) 2020; 14 Yang, Huang, Jiang (bib0034) 2018; 42 Lopes (bib0011) 2016; 31 Xu, Lü, Zhao (bib0048) 2019; 35 Mousavi-Seyedi, Aminifar, Afsharnia (bib0045) 2014; 30 Elgamasy, Izzularab, Zhang (bib0040) 2022; 10 Li, Tang, Ge (bib0002) 2017; 33 Song, Li, Chu (bib0033) 2012; 36 Liu, Tai, Fan (bib0058) 2016; 32 Liu, Sakis Meliopoulos, Tan (bib0032) 2017; 11 Dommel (bib0043) 1985 Wang, Liu, Zhao (bib0037) 2023; 43 Mobashsher, Hosseini, Abdoos, Hashemi, Sanaye-Pasand, Mehrjerdi (bib0060) 2024; 228 Azizi, Sanaye-Pasand, Abedini (bib0013) 2014; 29 Sowmya, Narasimhan, Kurian (bib0050) 2021; 9 Liu, Wang, Zhao (bib0055) 2021; 37 He, Liao, Li (bib0028) 2013; 29 Lu, Liu, Liao (bib0006) 2020; 35 Apostolopoulos, Korres (bib0042) 2011; 26 Song, Chu, Cai (bib0023) 2014; 63 He, Cozza, Xie (bib0027) 2023; 38 Zhang, Wang, Gao (bib0029) 2024; 234 Nie, Liu, Pan (bib0010) 2023 Muniappan (bib0003) 2021; 6 Mitra, Debnath, Chowdhury (bib0026) 2021; 9 Ma, Duan, Xu (bib0031) 2023 Zhang, Zhang, Li (bib0053) 2022; 11 Lihong, Kunming, Jian (bib0049) 2014; 38 Javaid, Li, Ukil (bib0019) 2024; 228 Yuansheng, Gang, Haifeng (bib0035) 2015; 30 Chan (bib0044) 1993; 6 Cheng, Guan, Tang (bib0014) 2014; 61 Burden, Faires (bib0051) 2011 Suonan, Gao, Song (bib0039) 2009; 25 Zhang, Song, Wang (bib0016) 2019; 34 Nanayakkara, Rajapakse, Wachal (bib0012) 2012; 27 Suonan, Zhang, Jiao (bib0036) 2013; 28 Cheng (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0014) 2014; 61 Nanayakkara (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0056) 2011; 27 Elsadd (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0007) 2018; 158 Li (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0002) 2017; 33 Yang (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0030) 2019; 35 Yang (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0034) 2018; 42 Dommel (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0043) 1985 Lihong (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0049) 2014; 38 Lopes (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0021) 2017; 33 Suonan (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0039) 2009; 25 Burden (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0051) 2011 Lan (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0005) 2019; 34 Ding (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0015) 2018; 33 Javaid (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0019) 2024; 228 Lu (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0006) 2020; 35 Ma (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0031) 2023 Liu (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0032) 2017; 11 Apostolopoulos (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0041) 2010; 25 Manohar (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0059) 2012 Mousavi-Seyedi (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0046) 2016; 8 Liu (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0057) 2016; 10 Sowmya (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0050) 2021; 9 Liu (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0004) 2016; 32 Saleh (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0017) 2020; 14 Xu (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0048) 2019; 35 Suonan (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0036) 2013; 28 Elgamasy (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0040) 2022; 10 Chan (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0044) 1993; 6 Liu (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0055) 2021; 37 Mobashsher (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0060) 2024; 228 Lopes (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0011) 2016; 31 He (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0027) 2023; 38 Wang (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0037) 2023; 43 Kai (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0022) 2013; 37 He (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0028) 2013; 29 Song (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0038) 2005; 20 Liu (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0058) 2016; 32 Muniappan (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0003) 2021; 6 Zhang (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0053) 2022; 11 Lu (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0009) 2023; 222 Farshad (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0024) 2014; 61 Song (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0033) 2012; 36 Apostolopoulos (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0042) 2011; 26 Das (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0008) 2017; 151 Nanayakkara (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0012) 2012; 27 Fayazi (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0020) 2023; 220 Bansal (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0054) 2020; 14 Mousavi-Seyedi (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0045) 2014; 30 Azizi (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0013) 2014; 29 Zhang (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0016) 2019; 34 He (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0025) 2022; 137 Yuansheng (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0035) 2015; 30 Zhang (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0029) 2024; 234 Mitra (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0026) 2021; 9 Wang (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0018) 2021; 37 Nie (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0010) 2023 Ritzmann (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0047) 2017; 66 Chen (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0052) 2022; 106 Nami (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0001) 2014; 30 Song (10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0023) 2014; 63 |
References_xml | – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2021 end-page: 20 ident: bib0003 article-title: A comprehensive review of DC fault protection methods in HVDC transmission systems[J] publication-title: Prot. Control Mod. Power Syst. contributor: fullname: Muniappan – volume: 234 year: 2024 ident: bib0029 publication-title: Novel traveling wave fault location method for HVDC transmission line based on wavefront frequency[J] contributor: fullname: Gao – volume: 30 start-page: 1031 year: 2015 end-page: 1038 ident: bib0035 article-title: Time-domain fault-location method on HVDC transmission lines under unsynchronized two-end measurement and uncertain line parameters[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Haifeng – volume: 20 start-page: 2396 year: 2005 end-page: 2406 ident: bib0038 article-title: Parallel transmission lines fault location algorithm based on differential component net[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 14 start-page: 571 year: 2020 end-page: 579 ident: bib0017 article-title: Fault detection and location in medium-voltage DC microgrids using travelling-wave reflections[J] publication-title: IET Renew. Power Gener. contributor: fullname: El-Saadany – volume: 11 start-page: 4184 year: 2017 end-page: 4192 ident: bib0032 article-title: Dynamic state estimation-based fault locating on transmission lines[J] publication-title: IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. contributor: fullname: Tan – volume: 29 start-page: 2552 year: 2014 end-page: 2560 ident: bib0013 article-title: A traveling-wave-based methodology for wide-area fault location in multiterminal DC systems[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Abedini – year: 2011 ident: bib0051 article-title: Numerical analysis: brooks/cole contributor: fullname: Faires – year: 2023 ident: bib0010 article-title: Convolution based time domain fault location method for lines in MMC-HVDC grids with distributed and frequency dependent line model[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Pan – volume: 220 year: 2023 ident: bib0020 publication-title: A single-ended traveling wave based fault location method using DWT in hybrid parallel HVAC/HVDC overhead transmission lines on the same tower[J] contributor: fullname: Saffarian – volume: 42 start-page: 148 year: 2018 end-page: 154 ident: bib0034 article-title: Two-terminal asynchronous fault location method for MMC-HVDC transmission line[J] publication-title: Autom. Electr. Power Syst. contributor: fullname: Jiang – volume: 33 start-page: 3045 year: 2018 end-page: 3054 ident: bib0015 article-title: Distributed traveling-wave-based fault-location algorithm embedded in multiterminal transmission lines[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Zheng – volume: 9 start-page: 49415 year: 2021 end-page: 49423 ident: bib0026 article-title: Fault location using the natural frequency of oscillation of current discharge in mtdc networks[J] publication-title: IEEe Access. contributor: fullname: Chowdhury – volume: 14 start-page: 4567 year: 2020 end-page: 4578 ident: bib0054 article-title: PMUs enabled tellegen's theorem-based fault identification method for unbalanced active distribution network using RTDS[J] publication-title: IEEe Syst. J. contributor: fullname: Sodhi – volume: 37 start-page: 104 year: 2013 end-page: 109 ident: bib0022 article-title: Fault location of HVDC transmission line based on traveling wave natural frequency[J] publication-title: Autom. Electr. Power Syst. contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 38 start-page: 3677 year: 2023 end-page: 3687 ident: bib0027 article-title: Fault-Location Accuracy of Natural Frequencies Using Incomplete HVDC Station Models[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Xie – volume: 151 start-page: 96 year: 2017 end-page: 105 ident: bib0008 publication-title: Transmission line fault detection and location using wide area measurements[J] contributor: fullname: Panigrahi – volume: 6 start-page: 43 year: 1993 end-page: 45 ident: bib0044 article-title: Computing overhead line parameters[J] publication-title: IEEE Comput. Appl. Power. contributor: fullname: Chan – volume: 27 start-page: 2286 year: 2012 end-page: 2294 ident: bib0012 article-title: Traveling-wave-based line fault location in star-connected multiterminal HVDC systems[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Wachal – volume: 8 start-page: 1968 year: 2016 end-page: 1976 ident: bib0046 article-title: Application of WAMS and SCADA data to online modeling of series-compensated transmission lines[J] publication-title: IEEe Trans. Smart. Grid. contributor: fullname: Afsharnia – volume: 35 start-page: 386 year: 2019 end-page: 395 ident: bib0048 article-title: A model-based DC fault location scheme for multi-terminal MMC-HVDC systems using a simplified transmission line representation[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Zhao – volume: 9 start-page: 139457 year: 2021 end-page: 139465 ident: bib0050 article-title: Metabolic variations in grass C. dactylon and selection of optimal LEDs for the horticulture luminaire using LM algorithm[J] publication-title: IEEe Access. contributor: fullname: Kurian – volume: 228 year: 2024 ident: bib0019 publication-title: High pass filter based traveling wave method for fault location in VSC-Interfaced HVDC system[J] contributor: fullname: Ukil – volume: 34 start-page: 848 year: 2019 end-page: 857 ident: bib0005 article-title: A novel HVDC double-terminal non-synchronous fault location method based on convolutional neural network[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 34 start-page: 2028 year: 2019 end-page: 2038 ident: bib0016 article-title: Single-ended traveling wave fault location method in DC transmission line based on wave front information[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 25 start-page: 2328 year: 2010 end-page: 2338 ident: bib0041 article-title: A novel algorithm for locating faults on transposed/untransposed transmission lines without utilizing line parameters[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Korres – volume: 32 start-page: 1483 year: 2016 end-page: 1494 ident: bib0058 article-title: Transient-voltage-based protection scheme for DC line faults in the multiterminal VSC-HVDC system[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Fan – start-page: 366 year: 1985 end-page: 372 ident: bib0043 article-title: Overhead line parameters from handbook formulas and computer programs[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst. contributor: fullname: Dommel – volume: 158 start-page: 228 year: 2018 end-page: 239 ident: bib0007 publication-title: Unsynchronized fault-location technique for two-and three-terminal transmission lines[J] contributor: fullname: Abdelaziz – volume: 35 start-page: 194 year: 2019 end-page: 204 ident: bib0030 article-title: A fault location method suitable for low-voltage DC line[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 32 start-page: 1483 year: 2016 end-page: 1494 ident: bib0004 article-title: Transient-voltage-based protection scheme for DC line faults in the multiterminal VSC-HVDC system[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Fan – volume: 106 start-page: 742 year: 2022 end-page: 755 ident: bib0052 article-title: An efficient algorithm based on Broyden's and generalized-α method for large scale flexible multi-body systems[J] publication-title: Appl. Math. Model. contributor: fullname: Huang – year: 2023 ident: bib0031 article-title: Research on fault location in DC distribution network based on adaptive artificial bee colony slime mould algorithm[J] contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 10 start-page: 3597 year: 2016 end-page: 3609 ident: bib0057 article-title: Transient measured impedance-based protection scheme for DC line faults in ultra high-voltage direct-current system[J] publication-title: IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. contributor: fullname: Fan – volume: 222 year: 2023 ident: bib0009 article-title: Fault location for general AC/DC transmission lines: Multi-phase, non-homogeneous, partially mutually coupled and multi-terminal lines[J] publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 26 start-page: 1467 year: 2011 end-page: 1478 ident: bib0042 article-title: A novel fault-location algorithm for double-circuit transmission lines without utilizing line parameters[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Korres – volume: 30 start-page: 1077 year: 2014 end-page: 1085 ident: bib0045 article-title: Parameter estimation of multiterminal transmission lines using joint PMU and SCADA data[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Afsharnia – volume: 28 start-page: 723 year: 2013 end-page: 732 ident: bib0036 article-title: Distance Protection for HVDC Transmission Lines Considering Frequency-Dependent Parameters[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Jiao – volume: 36 start-page: 94 year: 2012 end-page: 99 ident: bib0033 article-title: One-terminal fault location for VSC-HVDC transmission lines based on principles of parameter identification[J] publication-title: Power Syst. Tech. contributor: fullname: Chu – volume: 35 start-page: 2651 year: 2020 end-page: 2662 ident: bib0006 article-title: Time-domain transmission line fault location method with full consideration of distributed parameters and line asymmetry[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Liao – volume: 63 start-page: 347 year: 2014 end-page: 352 ident: bib0023 article-title: A fault-location method for VSC-HVDC transmission lines based on natural frequency of current[J] publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. contributor: fullname: Cai – volume: 25 start-page: 1203 year: 2009 end-page: 1209 ident: bib0039 article-title: A novel fault-location method for HVDC transmission lines[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Song – volume: 29 start-page: 851 year: 2013 end-page: 859 ident: bib0028 article-title: Natural frequency-based line fault location in HVDC lines[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 228 year: 2024 ident: bib0060 publication-title: A new fault location scheme based on local measurements for transmission lines connected to inverter-based resources contributor: fullname: Mehrjerdi – volume: 66 start-page: 1155 year: 2017 end-page: 1163 ident: bib0047 article-title: A novel approach to noninvasive measurement of overhead line impedance parameters[J] publication-title: IEEe Trans. Instrum. Meas. contributor: fullname: Wright – volume: 61 start-page: 127 year: 2014 end-page: 136 ident: bib0024 article-title: Transmission line fault location using hybrid wavelet-Prony method and relief algorithm[J] publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. contributor: fullname: Sadeh – volume: 33 start-page: 873 year: 2017 end-page: 880 ident: bib0021 article-title: Accurate two-terminal transmission line fault location using traveling waves[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Silva – volume: 30 start-page: 18 year: 2014 end-page: 36 ident: bib0001 article-title: Modular multilevel converters for HVDC applications: Review on converter cells and functionalities[J] publication-title: IEEe Trans. Power. Electron. contributor: fullname: Dijkhuizen – start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 6 ident: bib0059 article-title: Superconducting fault current limiter to mitigate the effect of DC line fault in VSC-HVDC system[C] publication-title: //2012 International Conference on Power, Signals, Controls and Computation contributor: fullname: Ahmed – volume: 10 start-page: 43129 year: 2022 end-page: 43142 ident: bib0040 article-title: Single-end based fault location method for VSC-HVDC transmission systems[J] publication-title: IEEe Access. contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 37 start-page: 1264 year: 2021 end-page: 1274 ident: bib0055 article-title: Novel differential protection approach of uhv ac transmission lines based on tellegen's quasi-power theorem[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Zhao – volume: 38 start-page: 2268 year: 2014 end-page: 2273 ident: bib0049 article-title: Two-Terminal fault location of monopolar earth fault in HVDC Transmission line[J] publication-title: Power Syst. Tech. contributor: fullname: Jian – volume: 33 start-page: 723 year: 2017 end-page: 735 ident: bib0002 article-title: Modeling and damping control of modular multilevel converter based DC grid[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst. contributor: fullname: Ge – volume: 31 start-page: 2296 year: 2016 end-page: 2298 ident: bib0011 article-title: Settings-free traveling-wave-based earth fault location using unsynchronized two-terminal data[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Lopes – volume: 137 year: 2022 ident: bib0025 article-title: The improved fault location method based on natural frequency in MMC-HVDC grid by combining FFT and MUSIC algorithms[J] publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. contributor: fullname: Sun – volume: 11 start-page: 2203 year: 2022 end-page: 2213 ident: bib0053 article-title: A simple and effective open-circuit-fault diagnosis method for grid-tied power converters—A new technique based on Tellegen's theorem[J] publication-title: IEEe J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power. Electron. contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 27 start-page: 279 year: 2011 end-page: 288 ident: bib0056 article-title: Location of DC line faults in conventional HVDC systems with segments of cables and overhead lines using terminal measurements[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Wachal – volume: 37 start-page: 208 year: 2021 end-page: 218 ident: bib0018 article-title: Traveling wave propagation characteristic-based LCC-MMC hybrid HVDC transmission line fault location method[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 61 start-page: 647 year: 2014 end-page: 655 ident: bib0014 article-title: A fault location criterion for MTDC transmission lines using transient current characteristics[J] publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. contributor: fullname: Tang – volume: 43 start-page: 3381 year: 2023 end-page: 3389 ident: bib0037 article-title: Fault location for HVDC Transmission lines based on tellegen's Quasi-Power theorem[J] publication-title: Proceedings of the CSEE contributor: fullname: Zhao – volume: 30 start-page: 1077 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0045 article-title: Parameter estimation of multiterminal transmission lines using joint PMU and SCADA data[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2369500 contributor: fullname: Mousavi-Seyedi – volume: 11 start-page: 2203 issue: 2 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0053 article-title: A simple and effective open-circuit-fault diagnosis method for grid-tied power converters—A new technique based on Tellegen's theorem[J] publication-title: IEEe J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power. Electron. doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2022.3218171 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 151 start-page: 96 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0008 contributor: fullname: Das – volume: 29 start-page: 851 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0028 article-title: Natural frequency-based line fault location in HVDC lines[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2269769 contributor: fullname: He – volume: 10 start-page: 3597 issue: 14 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0057 article-title: Transient measured impedance-based protection scheme for DC line faults in ultra high-voltage direct-current system[J] publication-title: IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0408 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 26 start-page: 1467 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0042 article-title: A novel fault-location algorithm for double-circuit transmission lines without utilizing line parameters[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2102777 contributor: fullname: Apostolopoulos – volume: 8 start-page: 1968 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0046 article-title: Application of WAMS and SCADA data to online modeling of series-compensated transmission lines[J] publication-title: IEEe Trans. Smart. Grid. doi: 10.1109/TSG.2015.2513378 contributor: fullname: Mousavi-Seyedi – volume: 11 start-page: 4184 issue: 17 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0032 article-title: Dynamic state estimation-based fault locating on transmission lines[J] publication-title: IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.0371 contributor: fullname: Liu – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0051 contributor: fullname: Burden – volume: 30 start-page: 18 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0001 article-title: Modular multilevel converters for HVDC applications: Review on converter cells and functionalities[J] publication-title: IEEe Trans. Power. Electron. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2327641 contributor: fullname: Nami – volume: 137 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0025 article-title: The improved fault location method based on natural frequency in MMC-HVDC grid by combining FFT and MUSIC algorithms[J] publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107816 contributor: fullname: He – year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0031 contributor: fullname: Ma – volume: 37 start-page: 208 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0018 article-title: Traveling wave propagation characteristic-based LCC-MMC hybrid HVDC transmission line fault location method[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2021.3055840 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 35 start-page: 2651 issue: 6 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0006 article-title: Time-domain transmission line fault location method with full consideration of distributed parameters and line asymmetry[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2020.2974294 contributor: fullname: Lu – volume: 20 start-page: 2396 issue: 4 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0038 article-title: Parallel transmission lines fault location algorithm based on differential component net[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2005.852364 contributor: fullname: Song – volume: 38 start-page: 3677 issue: 5 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0027 article-title: Fault-Location Accuracy of Natural Frequencies Using Incomplete HVDC Station Models[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2023.3282873 contributor: fullname: He – volume: 37 start-page: 1264 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0055 article-title: Novel differential protection approach of uhv ac transmission lines based on tellegen's quasi-power theorem[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2021.3082855 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 25 start-page: 1203 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0039 article-title: A novel fault-location method for HVDC transmission lines[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2033078 contributor: fullname: Suonan – volume: 66 start-page: 1155 issue: 6 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0047 article-title: A novel approach to noninvasive measurement of overhead line impedance parameters[J] publication-title: IEEe Trans. Instrum. Meas. doi: 10.1109/TIM.2017.2665958 contributor: fullname: Ritzmann – volume: 35 start-page: 386 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0048 article-title: A model-based DC fault location scheme for multi-terminal MMC-HVDC systems using a simplified transmission line representation[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2932989 contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 61 start-page: 127 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0024 article-title: Transmission line fault location using hybrid wavelet-Prony method and relief algorithm[J] publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.03.045 contributor: fullname: Farshad – volume: 106 start-page: 742 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0052 article-title: An efficient algorithm based on Broyden's and generalized-α method for large scale flexible multi-body systems[J] publication-title: Appl. Math. Model. doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2022.02.002 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 38 start-page: 2268 issue: 08 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0049 article-title: Two-Terminal fault location of monopolar earth fault in HVDC Transmission line[J] publication-title: Power Syst. Tech. contributor: fullname: Lihong – volume: 43 start-page: 3381 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0037 article-title: Fault location for HVDC Transmission lines based on tellegen's Quasi-Power theorem[J] contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 36 start-page: 94 issue: 12 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0033 article-title: One-terminal fault location for VSC-HVDC transmission lines based on principles of parameter identification[J] publication-title: Power Syst. Tech. contributor: fullname: Song – volume: 32 start-page: 1483 issue: 3 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0004 article-title: Transient-voltage-based protection scheme for DC line faults in the multiterminal VSC-HVDC system[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2608986 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 28 start-page: 723 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0036 article-title: Distance Protection for HVDC Transmission Lines Considering Frequency-Dependent Parameters[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2232312 contributor: fullname: Suonan – volume: 158 start-page: 228 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0007 contributor: fullname: Elsadd – volume: 37 start-page: 104 issue: 03 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0022 article-title: Fault location of HVDC transmission line based on traveling wave natural frequency[J] publication-title: Autom. Electr. Power Syst. contributor: fullname: Kai – volume: 14 start-page: 4567 issue: 3 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0054 article-title: PMUs enabled tellegen's theorem-based fault identification method for unbalanced active distribution network using RTDS[J] publication-title: IEEe Syst. J. doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2976736 contributor: fullname: Bansal – volume: 42 start-page: 148 issue: 16 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0034 article-title: Two-terminal asynchronous fault location method for MMC-HVDC transmission line[J] publication-title: Autom. Electr. Power Syst. contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 228 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0019 contributor: fullname: Javaid – volume: 34 start-page: 2028 issue: 5 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0016 article-title: Single-ended traveling wave fault location method in DC transmission line based on wave front information[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2922654 contributor: fullname: Zhang – start-page: 366 issue: 2 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0043 article-title: Overhead line parameters from handbook formulas and computer programs[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst. doi: 10.1109/TPAS.1985.319051 contributor: fullname: Dommel – volume: 234 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0029 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 6 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0003 article-title: A comprehensive review of DC fault protection methods in HVDC transmission systems[J] publication-title: Prot. Control Mod. Power Syst. doi: 10.1186/s41601-020-00173-9 contributor: fullname: Muniappan – volume: 29 start-page: 2552 issue: 6 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0013 article-title: A traveling-wave-based methodology for wide-area fault location in multiterminal DC systems[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2323356 contributor: fullname: Azizi – volume: 33 start-page: 3045 issue: 6 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0015 article-title: Distributed traveling-wave-based fault-location algorithm embedded in multiterminal transmission lines[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2018.2866634 contributor: fullname: Ding – volume: 33 start-page: 873 issue: 2 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0021 article-title: Accurate two-terminal transmission line fault location using traveling waves[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2017.2711262 contributor: fullname: Lopes – volume: 220 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0020 contributor: fullname: Fayazi – volume: 61 start-page: 647 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0014 article-title: A fault location criterion for MTDC transmission lines using transient current characteristics[J] publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.04.009 contributor: fullname: Cheng – volume: 30 start-page: 1031 issue: 3 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0035 article-title: Time-domain fault-location method on HVDC transmission lines under unsynchronized two-end measurement and uncertain line parameters[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2335748 contributor: fullname: Yuansheng – volume: 10 start-page: 43129 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0040 article-title: Single-end based fault location method for VSC-HVDC transmission systems[J] publication-title: IEEe Access. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3169777 contributor: fullname: Elgamasy – volume: 222 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0009 article-title: Fault location for general AC/DC transmission lines: Multi-phase, non-homogeneous, partially mutually coupled and multi-terminal lines[J] publication-title: Electr. Power Syst. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109484 contributor: fullname: Lu – volume: 27 start-page: 279 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0056 article-title: Location of DC line faults in conventional HVDC systems with segments of cables and overhead lines using terminal measurements[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2174067 contributor: fullname: Nanayakkara – start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0059 article-title: Superconducting fault current limiter to mitigate the effect of DC line fault in VSC-HVDC system[C] contributor: fullname: Manohar – volume: 35 start-page: 194 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0030 article-title: A fault location method suitable for low-voltage DC line[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2930622 contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 9 start-page: 139457 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0050 article-title: Metabolic variations in grass C. dactylon and selection of optimal LEDs for the horticulture luminaire using LM algorithm[J] publication-title: IEEe Access. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3118044 contributor: fullname: Sowmya – volume: 31 start-page: 2296 issue: 5 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0011 article-title: Settings-free traveling-wave-based earth fault location using unsynchronized two-terminal data[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2551367 contributor: fullname: Lopes – volume: 6 start-page: 43 issue: 1 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0044 article-title: Computing overhead line parameters[J] publication-title: IEEE Comput. Appl. Power. doi: 10.1109/67.180436 contributor: fullname: Chan – volume: 9 start-page: 49415 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0026 article-title: Fault location using the natural frequency of oscillation of current discharge in mtdc networks[J] publication-title: IEEe Access. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3064467 contributor: fullname: Mitra – volume: 25 start-page: 2328 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0041 article-title: A novel algorithm for locating faults on transposed/untransposed transmission lines without utilizing line parameters[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2053223 contributor: fullname: Apostolopoulos – volume: 34 start-page: 848 issue: 3 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0005 article-title: A novel HVDC double-terminal non-synchronous fault location method based on convolutional neural network[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2901594 contributor: fullname: Lan – volume: 27 start-page: 2286 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0012 article-title: Traveling-wave-based line fault location in star-connected multiterminal HVDC systems[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2202405 contributor: fullname: Nanayakkara – volume: 14 start-page: 571 issue: 4 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0017 article-title: Fault detection and location in medium-voltage DC microgrids using travelling-wave reflections[J] publication-title: IET Renew. Power Gener. doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.0370 contributor: fullname: Saleh – volume: 33 start-page: 723 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0002 article-title: Modeling and damping control of modular multilevel converter based DC grid[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst. doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2691737 contributor: fullname: Li – year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0010 article-title: Convolution based time domain fault location method for lines in MMC-HVDC grids with distributed and frequency dependent line model[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2023.3294951 contributor: fullname: Nie – volume: 63 start-page: 347 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0023 article-title: A fault-location method for VSC-HVDC transmission lines based on natural frequency of current[J] publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.05.069 contributor: fullname: Song – volume: 228 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0060 contributor: fullname: Mobashsher – volume: 32 start-page: 1483 issue: 3 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146_bib0058 article-title: Transient-voltage-based protection scheme for DC line faults in the multiterminal VSC-HVDC system[J] publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2608986 contributor: fullname: Liu |
SSID | ssj0006975 |
Score | 2.4740906 |
Snippet | •Based on the equivalent HVDC transmission line of the distributed parameter model considering the high-order infinitesimal quantity, a parameter estimation... |
SourceID | crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 111146 |
SubjectTerms | DC Transmission Line Distributed Parameter Model Fault Location Parameter Estimation |
Title | A fault location method for DC transmission line based on the distributed parameter model considering line parameter uncertainty |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111146 |
Volume | 238 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LSwMxEB5qe9GD-MT6KDl4k7VtNvs6lmqpir1oobdlZ5OFitai24MX8ac7s0m1gnjwsrAhwy5fwnxfkskMwCmRSOSbIvPQSPRUbjKPeNzQI4oKDAxJbt7vuB2Fw7G6ngSTGvSXd2E4rNL5fuvTK2_tWtoOzfZ8Om3fdXyabFESEidxVjhatzeIjvisttG7uhmOvhxymFT5drm_xwbu7owN8zLzV04LKlXlPFgH_8ZPK5wz2IJNJxZFz_7PNtTMbAc2VlII7sJHTxTZ4rEUTEoMsrA1oQWJUXHRFyVzEY0lb4oJlpSCeUsLeiPpJzTnzeWSV9TEWcCfODpGVOVxRO5qedJ3rOV3ByJDG0pQvu3BeHB53x96rqqClxObl16hA1_5NCpFByNlsm6YIEoVGx3FKsYkYQmWGz_r5EpqH1USSx3kmogdC650tQ_12fPMHIBQGsk7GkMip0uyDGnpFyYSc-lHKNFgE86WWKZzmzwjXUaVPaSMfMrIpxb5JgRLuNMfUyAl7_6H3eE_7Y5gXXIx32o_5Rjq5cvCnJDCKLEFa-fv3ZabR5-OpdLE |
link.rule.ids | 314,780,784,4502,24116,27924,27925,45585,45679 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LSwMxEA5FD-pBfGJ95uBNYtts9nUs1VK17cUWegs7myxUtBbdHryIP92ZzS6tIB68LGyYsMuXYb4vYTLD2CWSSOjZLBFgJQiV2kQgj1t8hGEGvkXJTecdg2HQG6v7iT-psU51F4bSKsvY72J6Ea3LkUaJZmM-nTYemx46WxgHyElUFQ737evKR_WLTn39uczzCOKi2i5ZCzIvb864JC87f6eioFIVoYNU8G_stMI43R22XUpF3nZ_s8tqdrbHtlYKCO6zrzbPksVzzomSCGLuOkJzlKL8psNzYiJcSToS4yQoObGW4fiGwo8bqppLDa9wiGqAv1BuDC-a4_C07OSJ33EzlwZIhS6RIP84YOPu7ajTE2VPBZEil-ciM76nPFyTrAmhskkriAGkiqwJIxVBHJMAS62XNFMljQcqjqTxU4O0Dhn1uTpka7PXmT1iXBnA2GgtSpwWijLAjV8QS0ilF4IEC3V2VWGp5650hq5yyp40Ia8Jee2QrzO_glv_cACNsf2Pecf_nHfBNnqjQV_374YPJ2xTUlvf4mTllK3lbwt7hlojh_PCl74Bd6PTnQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+fault+location+method+for+DC+transmission+line+based+on+the+distributed+parameter+model+considering+line+parameter+uncertainty&rft.jtitle=Electric+power+systems+research&rft.au=Xia%2C+Chengjun&rft.au=Yang%2C+Mingjia&rft.au=Chi%2C+Zibin&rft.date=2025-01-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0378-7796&rft.volume=238&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsr.2024.111146&rft.externalDocID=S0378779624010320 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0378-7796&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0378-7796&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0378-7796&client=summon |