Prediction and Optimization for Wall-Flow Structure Porous Ceramic Filter on Ballast Water Treatment
In light of urgent requirement of onboard ballast water treatment, a novel wall-flow structure porous ceramic filter (PCF) has been applied with combination of UV light in our laboratory works. According to the strict criteria of International Maritime Organization (IMO) on ballast water treatment,...
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Published in | Applied mechanics and materials Vol. 865; pp. 169 - 174 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
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Trans Tech Publications Ltd
02.06.2017
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Abstract | In light of urgent requirement of onboard ballast water treatment, a novel wall-flow structure porous ceramic filter (PCF) has been applied with combination of UV light in our laboratory works. According to the strict criteria of International Maritime Organization (IMO) on ballast water treatment, removal efficiencies on indicator planktons should be almost 100% even at high initial densities. However, the treatment efficiencies of PCF may be greatly affected by operational conditions of the system. Hence response surface methodology (RSM) was used to evaluate the significance of the operational factors on algal removal efficiencies. Based on our previous works, flow rate, algal density and algal size were considered as three key conditional factors during PCF treatment. These three individual factors and interactive effects between each two facts were studied statistically by Minitab 15. Also, experimental studies were arranged according to full factorial design of a 6L PCF on simulated ballast water treatment at different flow rates, algal densities and algal sizes. By computational prediction and mathematical analysis, the operational conditions were optimized with first order derivation of predicted model. And by doing so, the utmost optimization was estimated to achieve higher performance of PCF system. |
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AbstractList | In light of urgent requirement of onboard ballast water treatment, a novel wall-flow structure porous ceramic filter (PCF) has been applied with combination of UV light in our laboratory works. According to the strict criteria of International Maritime Organization (IMO) on ballast water treatment, removal efficiencies on indicator planktons should be almost 100% even at high initial densities. However, the treatment efficiencies of PCF may be greatly affected by operational conditions of the system. Hence response surface methodology (RSM) was used to evaluate the significance of the operational factors on algal removal efficiencies. Based on our previous works, flow rate, algal density and algal size were considered as three key conditional factors during PCF treatment. These three individual factors and interactive effects between each two facts were studied statistically by Minitab 15. Also, experimental studies were arranged according to full factorial design of a 6L PCF on simulated ballast water treatment at different flow rates, algal densities and algal sizes. By computational prediction and mathematical analysis, the operational conditions were optimized with first order derivation of predicted model. And by doing so, the utmost optimization was estimated to achieve higher performance of PCF system. |
Author | Liu, Yan Zhu, Yi Min Zhang, Man Xia Xie, Mei Na Ma, Lei Si |
Author_xml | – givenname: Mei Na surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Mei Na email: 799398626@qq.com organization: Dalian Maritime University : College of Environmental Science and Technology – givenname: Man Xia surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Man Xia email: zhangmanxia@163.com organization: Dalian Maritime University : College of Environmental Science and Technology – givenname: Lei Si surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Lei Si email: 374710152@qq.com organization: Dalian Maritime University : College of Environmental Science and Technology – givenname: Yan surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yan email: liuyan07@dlmu.edu.cn organization: Dalian Maritime University : College of Environmental Science and Technology – givenname: Yi Min surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Yi Min email: ntp@dlmu.edu.cn organization: Dalian Maritime University : College of Environmental Science and Technology |
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SubjectTerms | Algae Aquatic life Ballast Ceramics Computer simulation Criteria Density Derivation Design analysis Design engineering Factorial design Flow velocity Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Onboard Optimization Predictions Response surface methodology Water purification Water treatment |
Title | Prediction and Optimization for Wall-Flow Structure Porous Ceramic Filter on Ballast Water Treatment |
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