Recommandations du groupe de cancérologie cutanée de la Société française de dermatologie pour la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique du carcinome à cellules de Merkel
Le carcinome à cellules de Merkel est une tumeur neuroendocrine cutanée rare et agressive du sujet âgé, favorisée par le soleil et l’immunodépression. La littérature étant pauvre, la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique est controversée et donc hétérogène. Proposer des recommandations pour...
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Published in | Annales de dermatologie et de vénéréologie Vol. 138; no. 6-7; pp. 475 - 482 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | French |
Published |
Paris
Elsevier Masson SAS
01.06.2011
Masson |
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Abstract | Le carcinome à cellules de Merkel est une tumeur neuroendocrine cutanée rare et agressive du sujet âgé, favorisée par le soleil et l’immunodépression. La littérature étant pauvre, la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique est controversée et donc hétérogène.
Proposer des recommandations pour la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique du carcinome à cellules de Merkel afin d’homogénéiser les pratiques en France.
Les données de la littérature ont été analysées et les recommandations existantes, allemandes et américaines, ont fait l’objet d’une étude comparative. Les attitudes faisant l’objet d’un consensus entre les deux recommandations ont été adoptées. Pour les autres situations, un consensus formalisé d’experts a été élaboré. Le texte a été rédigé par un groupe de pilotage restreint, puis validé par le groupe de cancérologie cutanée de la Société française de dermatologie.
Les recommandations ont été rédigées selon trois niveaux de preuve : a : points consensuels entre les deux recommandations existantes ; b : consensus formalisé d’experts ; c : avis du groupe de pilotage basé sur les données de la littérature. Ces recommandations portent sur les modalités du diagnostic histologique, la classification pronostique, le traitement chirurgical, la place de la technique du ganglion sentinelle, les indications de la radiothérapie et de la chimiothérapie, ainsi que la surveillance.
Nous proposons des recommandations françaises pour le diagnostic et le traitement du carcinome à cellules de Merkel afin d’en homogénéiser la prise en charge.
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare neuroendocrine carcinoma that originates in the skin. Epidemiological factors strongly associated with MCC are: age over 65 years, fair skin, history of extensive sun exposure and chronic immune suppression. The literature is sparse and many questions currently remain unanswered regarding optimal treatment of MCC.
To provide clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of MCC.
Literature data were analysed and the existing German and American practice guidelines were compared. Where German and US guidelines were identical, the recommendations in question were adopted. Regarding discordant points, a formalized consensus process was devised. The guidelines were then written by an editorial group and validated by the cutaneous oncology group of the French Society of Dermatology.
The guidelines were drawn up according to three levels of scientific evidence: a: complete agreement between the German and American guidelines; b: results of the formalized consensus process; c: expert opinion of the steering group based on available evidence. Our guidelines present up-to-date recommendations on clinical and pathological procedures for diagnosis, staging, surgical treatment, sentinel lymph node biopsy, radiotherapy and follow-up.
We created a set of diagnostic and treatment guidelines in order to standardize management of MCC, which may be not optimal throughout France. |
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AbstractList | Le carcinome à cellules de Merkel est une tumeur neuroendocrine cutanée rare et agressive du sujet âgé, favorisée par le soleil et l’immunodépression. La littérature étant pauvre, la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique est controversée et donc hétérogène.
Proposer des recommandations pour la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique du carcinome à cellules de Merkel afin d’homogénéiser les pratiques en France.
Les données de la littérature ont été analysées et les recommandations existantes, allemandes et américaines, ont fait l’objet d’une étude comparative. Les attitudes faisant l’objet d’un consensus entre les deux recommandations ont été adoptées. Pour les autres situations, un consensus formalisé d’experts a été élaboré. Le texte a été rédigé par un groupe de pilotage restreint, puis validé par le groupe de cancérologie cutanée de la Société française de dermatologie.
Les recommandations ont été rédigées selon trois niveaux de preuve : a : points consensuels entre les deux recommandations existantes ; b : consensus formalisé d’experts ; c : avis du groupe de pilotage basé sur les données de la littérature. Ces recommandations portent sur les modalités du diagnostic histologique, la classification pronostique, le traitement chirurgical, la place de la technique du ganglion sentinelle, les indications de la radiothérapie et de la chimiothérapie, ainsi que la surveillance.
Nous proposons des recommandations françaises pour le diagnostic et le traitement du carcinome à cellules de Merkel afin d’en homogénéiser la prise en charge.
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare neuroendocrine carcinoma that originates in the skin. Epidemiological factors strongly associated with MCC are: age over 65 years, fair skin, history of extensive sun exposure and chronic immune suppression. The literature is sparse and many questions currently remain unanswered regarding optimal treatment of MCC.
To provide clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of MCC.
Literature data were analysed and the existing German and American practice guidelines were compared. Where German and US guidelines were identical, the recommendations in question were adopted. Regarding discordant points, a formalized consensus process was devised. The guidelines were then written by an editorial group and validated by the cutaneous oncology group of the French Society of Dermatology.
The guidelines were drawn up according to three levels of scientific evidence: a: complete agreement between the German and American guidelines; b: results of the formalized consensus process; c: expert opinion of the steering group based on available evidence. Our guidelines present up-to-date recommendations on clinical and pathological procedures for diagnosis, staging, surgical treatment, sentinel lymph node biopsy, radiotherapy and follow-up.
We created a set of diagnostic and treatment guidelines in order to standardize management of MCC, which may be not optimal throughout France. |
Author | Guillot, B. Girard, C. Bens, G. Saiag, P. Mortier, L. Boccara, O. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: O. surname: Boccara fullname: Boccara, O. email: olivia.boccara@apr.aphp.fr organization: Service de dermatologie, hôpital Ambroise-Paré, 9, avenue Charles-de-Gaulles, 92100 Boulogne, France – sequence: 2 givenname: C. surname: Girard fullname: Girard, C. organization: Service de dermatologie, hôpital Saint-Éloi, 80, avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34295 Montpellier, France – sequence: 3 givenname: L. surname: Mortier fullname: Mortier, L. organization: Service de dermatologie, clinique de dermatologie, CHU de Lille, 1 place de Verdun, 59037 Lille cedex, France – sequence: 4 givenname: G. surname: Bens fullname: Bens, G. organization: Service de dermatologie, hôpital Porte-Madeleine, CHR d’Orléans, BP 2439 45032 Orléans cdex 1, France – sequence: 5 givenname: P. surname: Saiag fullname: Saiag, P. organization: Service de dermatologie, hôpital Ambroise-Paré, 9, avenue Charles-de-Gaulles, 92100 Boulogne, France – sequence: 6 givenname: B. surname: Guillot fullname: Guillot, B. organization: Service de dermatologie, hôpital Saint-Éloi, 80, avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34295 Montpellier, France |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma |
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Keywords | Carcinome à cellules de Merkel Surveillance Radiothérapie Merkel cell carcinoma Sentinel lymph node biopsy Ganglion sentinelle Radiotherapy Follow-up Traitement Tumeur maligne Dermatologie Diagnostic Pathologie de la peau Cancérologie Cancer Recommandation |
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SubjectTerms | Carcinome à cellules de Merkel Dermatologie Follow-up Ganglion sentinelle Merkel cell carcinoma Radiotherapy Radiothérapie Sciences biologiques et medicales Sciences medicales Sentinel lymph node biopsy Surveillance Tumeur de la peau et des parties molles. Etats précancéreux |
Title | Recommandations du groupe de cancérologie cutanée de la Société française de dermatologie pour la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique du carcinome à cellules de Merkel |
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