Performance of timber buildings under high wind loads
Timber structures often represent the largest percentage of structures built in regions at greatest risk of hurricanes and other high wind events. In countries in which wood structures are common, they often comprise the majority of residential, light commercial, and other low‐rise structures. This...
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Published in | Progress in structural engineering and materials Vol. 4; no. 3; pp. 286 - 290 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.07.2002
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1365-0556 1528-2716 |
DOI | 10.1002/pse.115 |
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Abstract | Timber structures often represent the largest percentage of structures built in regions at greatest risk of hurricanes and other high wind events. In countries in which wood structures are common, they often comprise the majority of residential, light commercial, and other low‐rise structures. This paper addresses some of the important issues in the performance of wood buildings subject to high wind loads. Implications for design are addressed and recent and on‐going research is discussed. Developments in the codes and standards areas and future research directions also are discussed. |
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AbstractList | Timber structures often represent the largest percentage of structures built in regions at greatest risk of hurricanes and other high wind events. In countries in which wood structures are common, they often comprise the majority of residential, light commercial, and other lowrise structures. This paper addresses some of the important issues in the performance of wood buildings subject to high wind loads. Implications for design are addressed and recent and ongoing research is discussed. Developments in the codes and standards areas and future research directions also are discussed. Timber structures often represent the largest percentage of structures built in regions at greatest risk of hurricanes and other high wind events. In countries in which wood structures are common, they often comprise the majority of residential, light commercial, and other low‐rise structures. This paper addresses some of the important issues in the performance of wood buildings subject to high wind loads. Implications for design are addressed and recent and on‐going research is discussed. Developments in the codes and standards areas and future research directions also are discussed. |
Author | Rosowsky, David V |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0167-6105(97)00289-4 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2000)126:8(944) 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:1(32) 10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(1997)3:4(156) 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1997)11:4(168) 10.12989/was.2000.3.3.143 10.1016/0167-6105(94)90023-X 10.1016/0167-6105(94)00008-2 10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00061-7 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:1(39) |
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References | Sill BL & Kozlowski RT. Analysis of storm damage factors for low rise structures. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, (ASCE) 1997: 11(4): 168-177. AF&PA. Load and Resistance Factor Design Manual for Engineered Wood Construction. Washington, DC: American Forest and Paper Association 1996. Rosowsky DV & Schiff SD. Mismatched expectations, objectives, and performance requirements for wood-frame construction in high-wind regions. Wood Design Focus 2001: 11(2): 13-16. Crandell JH, Farkas W, Lyons JM & Freeborne W. Near-ground wind and its characterization for engineering applications. Wind and Structures 2000: 3(3): 143-158. Huang Z, Rosowsky DV & Sparks PR. Hurricane simulation techniques for the evaluation of wind speeds and expected insurance losses. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 2001: 89: 605-617. Sparks PR, Schiff SD & Reinhold TA. Wind damage to envelopes of houses and consequent insurance losses. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1994: 53: 145-155. Stathopoulos T. Wind pressures on low buildings with parapets. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 1982: 108(12): 2723-2736. AF&PA. National Design Specification for Wood Construction. Washington, DC: American Forest & Paper Association 1997. Reed T, Rosowsky D & Schiff S. Uplift capacities of rafter to top-plate connections in light-frame construction. Journal of Architectural Engineering (ASCE) 1997: 3(4): 156-163. Stewart MG, Rosowsky DV & Huang Z. Risk-cost-benefit analysis for retrofit of residential construction. ASCE Natural Hazards Review 2002 to be Published. Filiatrault A & Folz B. Performance-based seismic design of wood framed buildings. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 2002: 128(1): 39-47. Fang C & Sill BL. Pressure distribution on a low-rise building model subjected to a family of boundary layers. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1995: 56: 87-105. Rosowsky DV & Ellingwood BR. Performance-based engineering of wood frame housing: a fragility analysis methodology. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 2002: 128(1): 32-38. Jia Y, Sill BL & Reinhold TA. Effects of surface roughness element spacing on boundary layer velocity profile parameters. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1998: 73: 215-230. Kumar KS & Stathopoulos T. Wind loads on low building roofs: a stochastic perspective. Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 2000: 126(8): 944-956. 1997; 11 1982; 108 2000 2000; 126 2000; 3 1995; 56 2002; 128 1997 1996 1995 1993 1992 2002 2001; 11 2001; 89 1998; 73 1997; 3 1994; 53 Stathopoulos T (e_1_2_1_15_2) 1982; 108 e_1_2_1_22_2 e_1_2_1_23_2 e_1_2_1_20_2 e_1_2_1_26_2 e_1_2_1_24_2 Stewart MG (e_1_2_1_12_2) 2002 e_1_2_1_25_2 e_1_2_1_28_2 e_1_2_1_29_2 Rosowsky DV (e_1_2_1_21_2) 2000 e_1_2_1_6_2 Rosowsky DV (e_1_2_1_27_2) 2001; 11 e_1_2_1_30_2 e_1_2_1_7_2 e_1_2_1_4_2 e_1_2_1_5_2 e_1_2_1_2_2 e_1_2_1_11_2 e_1_2_1_3_2 e_1_2_1_10_2 e_1_2_1_31_2 e_1_2_1_16_2 e_1_2_1_13_2 e_1_2_1_14_2 e_1_2_1_19_2 e_1_2_1_8_2 e_1_2_1_17_2 e_1_2_1_9_2 e_1_2_1_18_2 |
References_xml | – reference: Jia Y, Sill BL & Reinhold TA. Effects of surface roughness element spacing on boundary layer velocity profile parameters. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1998: 73: 215-230. – reference: Reed T, Rosowsky D & Schiff S. Uplift capacities of rafter to top-plate connections in light-frame construction. Journal of Architectural Engineering (ASCE) 1997: 3(4): 156-163. – reference: Huang Z, Rosowsky DV & Sparks PR. Hurricane simulation techniques for the evaluation of wind speeds and expected insurance losses. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 2001: 89: 605-617. – reference: AF&PA. Load and Resistance Factor Design Manual for Engineered Wood Construction. Washington, DC: American Forest and Paper Association 1996. – reference: Rosowsky DV & Schiff SD. Mismatched expectations, objectives, and performance requirements for wood-frame construction in high-wind regions. Wood Design Focus 2001: 11(2): 13-16. – reference: Filiatrault A & Folz B. Performance-based seismic design of wood framed buildings. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 2002: 128(1): 39-47. – reference: Stewart MG, Rosowsky DV & Huang Z. Risk-cost-benefit analysis for retrofit of residential construction. ASCE Natural Hazards Review 2002 to be Published. – reference: Kumar KS & Stathopoulos T. Wind loads on low building roofs: a stochastic perspective. Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 2000: 126(8): 944-956. – reference: Sill BL & Kozlowski RT. Analysis of storm damage factors for low rise structures. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, (ASCE) 1997: 11(4): 168-177. – reference: AF&PA. National Design Specification for Wood Construction. Washington, DC: American Forest & Paper Association 1997. – reference: Fang C & Sill BL. Pressure distribution on a low-rise building model subjected to a family of boundary layers. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1995: 56: 87-105. – reference: Rosowsky DV & Ellingwood BR. Performance-based engineering of wood frame housing: a fragility analysis methodology. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 2002: 128(1): 32-38. – reference: Sparks PR, Schiff SD & Reinhold TA. Wind damage to envelopes of houses and consequent insurance losses. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1994: 53: 145-155. – reference: Stathopoulos T. Wind pressures on low buildings with parapets. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 1982: 108(12): 2723-2736. – reference: Crandell JH, Farkas W, Lyons JM & Freeborne W. Near-ground wind and its characterization for engineering applications. Wind and Structures 2000: 3(3): 143-158. – year: 2002 article-title: Risk‐cost‐benefit analysis for retrofit of residential construction publication-title: ASCE Natural Hazards Review – volume: 108 start-page: 2723 issue: 12 year: 1982 end-page: 2736 article-title: Wind pressures on low buildings with parapets publication-title: Journal of Structural Engineering – volume: 56 start-page: 87 year: 1995 end-page: 105 article-title: Pressure distribution on a low‐rise building model subjected to a family of boundary layers publication-title: Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics – volume: 11 start-page: 168 issue: 4 year: 1997 end-page: 177 article-title: Analysis of storm damage factors for low rise structures publication-title: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities – year: 1996 – year: 2000 – volume: 3 start-page: 156 issue: 4 year: 1997 end-page: 163 article-title: Uplift capacities of rafter to top‐plate connections in light‐frame construction publication-title: Journal of Architectural Engineering – volume: 11 start-page: 13 issue: 2 year: 2001 end-page: 16 article-title: Mismatched expectations, objectives, and performance requirements for wood‐frame construction in high‐wind regions publication-title: Wood Design Focus – start-page: 458 year: 1996 end-page: 465 – volume: 126 start-page: 944 issue: 8 year: 2000 end-page: 956 article-title: Wind loads on low building roofs: a stochastic perspective publication-title: Journal of Structural Engineering – year: 1992 – start-page: 111 year: 1993 end-page: 124 – volume: 128 start-page: 39 issue: 1 year: 2002 end-page: 47 article-title: Performance‐based seismic design of wood framed buildings publication-title: Journal of Structural Engineering – volume: 128 start-page: 32 issue: 1 year: 2002 end-page: 38 article-title: Performance‐based engineering of wood frame housing: a fragility analysis methodology publication-title: Journal of Structural Engineering – start-page: 471 year: 1996 end-page: 478 – year: 2002 – start-page: 466 year: 1996 end-page: 470 – volume: 3 start-page: 143 issue: 3 year: 2000 end-page: 158 article-title: Near‐ground wind and its characterization for engineering applications publication-title: Wind and Structures – year: 1997 – start-page: 67 year: 2000 end-page: 83 – year: 1995 – start-page: 1045 year: 1996 end-page: 1052 – year: 1993 – volume: 73 start-page: 215 year: 1998 end-page: 230 article-title: Effects of surface roughness element spacing on boundary layer velocity profile parameters publication-title: Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics – volume: 53 start-page: 145 year: 1994 end-page: 155 article-title: Wind damage to envelopes of houses and consequent insurance losses publication-title: Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics – volume: 89 start-page: 605 year: 2001 end-page: 617 article-title: Hurricane simulation techniques for the evaluation of wind speeds and expected insurance losses publication-title: Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics – ident: e_1_2_1_11_2 – volume: 11 start-page: 13 issue: 2 year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_1_27_2 article-title: Mismatched expectations, objectives, and performance requirements for wood‐frame construction in high‐wind regions publication-title: Wood Design Focus – ident: e_1_2_1_14_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_24_2 doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(97)00289-4 – ident: e_1_2_1_4_2 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2000)126:8(944) – ident: e_1_2_1_17_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_25_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_8_2 – volume: 108 start-page: 2723 issue: 12 year: 1982 ident: e_1_2_1_15_2 article-title: Wind pressures on low buildings with parapets publication-title: Journal of Structural Engineering – start-page: 67 volume-title: Wind Performance and Safety of Wood Buildings year: 2000 ident: e_1_2_1_21_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_5_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_13_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_30_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_6_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_29_2 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:1(32) – ident: e_1_2_1_9_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_18_2 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(1997)3:4(156) – ident: e_1_2_1_7_2 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1997)11:4(168) – year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_1_12_2 article-title: Risk‐cost‐benefit analysis for retrofit of residential construction publication-title: ASCE Natural Hazards Review – ident: e_1_2_1_22_2 doi: 10.12989/was.2000.3.3.143 – ident: e_1_2_1_2_2 doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(94)90023-X – ident: e_1_2_1_16_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_3_2 doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(94)00008-2 – ident: e_1_2_1_20_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_19_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_23_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_26_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_10_2 doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00061-7 – ident: e_1_2_1_31_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_28_2 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:1(39) |
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SubjectTerms | design structural engineering wind loads wood-frame structures |
Title | Performance of timber buildings under high wind loads |
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