Performance of timber buildings under high wind loads

Timber structures often represent the largest percentage of structures built in regions at greatest risk of hurricanes and other high wind events. In countries in which wood structures are common, they often comprise the majority of residential, light commercial, and other low‐rise structures. This...

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Published inProgress in structural engineering and materials Vol. 4; no. 3; pp. 286 - 290
Main Author Rosowsky, David V
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.07.2002
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ISSN1365-0556
1528-2716
DOI10.1002/pse.115

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Abstract Timber structures often represent the largest percentage of structures built in regions at greatest risk of hurricanes and other high wind events. In countries in which wood structures are common, they often comprise the majority of residential, light commercial, and other low‐rise structures. This paper addresses some of the important issues in the performance of wood buildings subject to high wind loads. Implications for design are addressed and recent and on‐going research is discussed. Developments in the codes and standards areas and future research directions also are discussed.
AbstractList Timber structures often represent the largest percentage of structures built in regions at greatest risk of hurricanes and other high wind events. In countries in which wood structures are common, they often comprise the majority of residential, light commercial, and other lowrise structures. This paper addresses some of the important issues in the performance of wood buildings subject to high wind loads. Implications for design are addressed and recent and ongoing research is discussed. Developments in the codes and standards areas and future research directions also are discussed.
Timber structures often represent the largest percentage of structures built in regions at greatest risk of hurricanes and other high wind events. In countries in which wood structures are common, they often comprise the majority of residential, light commercial, and other low‐rise structures. This paper addresses some of the important issues in the performance of wood buildings subject to high wind loads. Implications for design are addressed and recent and on‐going research is discussed. Developments in the codes and standards areas and future research directions also are discussed.
Author Rosowsky, David V
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10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2000)126:8(944)
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References Sill BL & Kozlowski RT. Analysis of storm damage factors for low rise structures. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, (ASCE) 1997: 11(4): 168-177.
AF&PA. Load and Resistance Factor Design Manual for Engineered Wood Construction. Washington, DC: American Forest and Paper Association 1996.
Rosowsky DV & Schiff SD. Mismatched expectations, objectives, and performance requirements for wood-frame construction in high-wind regions. Wood Design Focus 2001: 11(2): 13-16.
Crandell JH, Farkas W, Lyons JM & Freeborne W. Near-ground wind and its characterization for engineering applications. Wind and Structures 2000: 3(3): 143-158.
Huang Z, Rosowsky DV & Sparks PR. Hurricane simulation techniques for the evaluation of wind speeds and expected insurance losses. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 2001: 89: 605-617.
Sparks PR, Schiff SD & Reinhold TA. Wind damage to envelopes of houses and consequent insurance losses. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1994: 53: 145-155.
Stathopoulos T. Wind pressures on low buildings with parapets. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 1982: 108(12): 2723-2736.
AF&PA. National Design Specification for Wood Construction. Washington, DC: American Forest & Paper Association 1997.
Reed T, Rosowsky D & Schiff S. Uplift capacities of rafter to top-plate connections in light-frame construction. Journal of Architectural Engineering (ASCE) 1997: 3(4): 156-163.
Stewart MG, Rosowsky DV & Huang Z. Risk-cost-benefit analysis for retrofit of residential construction. ASCE Natural Hazards Review 2002 to be Published.
Filiatrault A & Folz B. Performance-based seismic design of wood framed buildings. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 2002: 128(1): 39-47.
Fang C & Sill BL. Pressure distribution on a low-rise building model subjected to a family of boundary layers. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1995: 56: 87-105.
Rosowsky DV & Ellingwood BR. Performance-based engineering of wood frame housing: a fragility analysis methodology. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 2002: 128(1): 32-38.
Jia Y, Sill BL & Reinhold TA. Effects of surface roughness element spacing on boundary layer velocity profile parameters. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1998: 73: 215-230.
Kumar KS & Stathopoulos T. Wind loads on low building roofs: a stochastic perspective. Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 2000: 126(8): 944-956.
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– reference: Reed T, Rosowsky D & Schiff S. Uplift capacities of rafter to top-plate connections in light-frame construction. Journal of Architectural Engineering (ASCE) 1997: 3(4): 156-163.
– reference: Huang Z, Rosowsky DV & Sparks PR. Hurricane simulation techniques for the evaluation of wind speeds and expected insurance losses. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 2001: 89: 605-617.
– reference: AF&PA. Load and Resistance Factor Design Manual for Engineered Wood Construction. Washington, DC: American Forest and Paper Association 1996.
– reference: Rosowsky DV & Schiff SD. Mismatched expectations, objectives, and performance requirements for wood-frame construction in high-wind regions. Wood Design Focus 2001: 11(2): 13-16.
– reference: Filiatrault A & Folz B. Performance-based seismic design of wood framed buildings. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 2002: 128(1): 39-47.
– reference: Stewart MG, Rosowsky DV & Huang Z. Risk-cost-benefit analysis for retrofit of residential construction. ASCE Natural Hazards Review 2002 to be Published.
– reference: Kumar KS & Stathopoulos T. Wind loads on low building roofs: a stochastic perspective. Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 2000: 126(8): 944-956.
– reference: Sill BL & Kozlowski RT. Analysis of storm damage factors for low rise structures. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, (ASCE) 1997: 11(4): 168-177.
– reference: AF&PA. National Design Specification for Wood Construction. Washington, DC: American Forest & Paper Association 1997.
– reference: Fang C & Sill BL. Pressure distribution on a low-rise building model subjected to a family of boundary layers. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1995: 56: 87-105.
– reference: Rosowsky DV & Ellingwood BR. Performance-based engineering of wood frame housing: a fragility analysis methodology. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 2002: 128(1): 32-38.
– reference: Sparks PR, Schiff SD & Reinhold TA. Wind damage to envelopes of houses and consequent insurance losses. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1994: 53: 145-155.
– reference: Stathopoulos T. Wind pressures on low buildings with parapets. Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE) 1982: 108(12): 2723-2736.
– reference: Crandell JH, Farkas W, Lyons JM & Freeborne W. Near-ground wind and its characterization for engineering applications. Wind and Structures 2000: 3(3): 143-158.
– year: 2002
  article-title: Risk‐cost‐benefit analysis for retrofit of residential construction
  publication-title: ASCE Natural Hazards Review
– volume: 108
  start-page: 2723
  issue: 12
  year: 1982
  end-page: 2736
  article-title: Wind pressures on low buildings with parapets
  publication-title: Journal of Structural Engineering
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  end-page: 105
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  publication-title: Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics
– volume: 11
  start-page: 168
  issue: 4
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  article-title: Analysis of storm damage factors for low rise structures
  publication-title: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
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  end-page: 163
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  publication-title: Journal of Architectural Engineering
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  start-page: 13
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
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  article-title: Mismatched expectations, objectives, and performance requirements for wood‐frame construction in high‐wind regions
  publication-title: Wood Design Focus
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  article-title: Near‐ground wind and its characterization for engineering applications
  publication-title: Wind and Structures
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  year: 2000
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– volume: 73
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  year: 1998
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  article-title: Effects of surface roughness element spacing on boundary layer velocity profile parameters
  publication-title: Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics
– volume: 53
  start-page: 145
  year: 1994
  end-page: 155
  article-title: Wind damage to envelopes of houses and consequent insurance losses
  publication-title: Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics
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  year: 2001
  end-page: 617
  article-title: Hurricane simulation techniques for the evaluation of wind speeds and expected insurance losses
  publication-title: Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics
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  publication-title: Wood Design Focus
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  article-title: Wind pressures on low buildings with parapets
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  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1997)11:4(168)
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  article-title: Risk‐cost‐benefit analysis for retrofit of residential construction
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Snippet Timber structures often represent the largest percentage of structures built in regions at greatest risk of hurricanes and other high wind events. In countries...
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SubjectTerms design
structural engineering
wind loads
wood-frame structures
Title Performance of timber buildings under high wind loads
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