Assessment of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity in a Suburban Secondary Forest in the Northwestern Part of Tama Area, Tokyo
To assess ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal diversity in a suburban secondary forest, we surveyed sporocarps, ECM root tips, and sclerotia in a Quercus serrata dominated site in Ome Forest, Tokyo, Japan. Using line census and plot sampling, 766 samples (436 sporocarps, 327 ECM root tips, and 3 sclerotia)...
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| Published in | Journal of the Japanese Forest Society Vol. 104; no. 7; pp. 351 - 362 |
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| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
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The Japanese Forest Society
28.12.2022
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| Abstract | To assess ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal diversity in a suburban secondary forest, we surveyed sporocarps, ECM root tips, and sclerotia in a Quercus serrata dominated site in Ome Forest, Tokyo, Japan. Using line census and plot sampling, 766 samples (436 sporocarps, 327 ECM root tips, and 3 sclerotia) were collected. Based on a morphological classification and analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA sequences, 159 molecular operational taxonomic units, 41 distinct fungal genera, and 23 fungal families were identified, most of which belonged to Amanita, Boletaceae, Lactarius, Russula, Sebacina, and Tomentella. While these fungal species were common and widely distributed in the forest, other genera, such as Rhizopogon and Suillus, were distributed locally in various parts of the census route and plots. Our results revealed abundant diverse ECM-fungal species in a suburban secondary forest subject to anthropogenic disturbance. Furthermore, hierarchical clustering analysis using species data obtained by plot sampling indicated that locally distributed fungal species characterized the community composition of each plot, although the plots share common groups occurring at high frequency. Differences in stand type, anthropogenic disturbance, and microtopography may have affected these community compositions. |
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| AbstractList | To assess ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal diversity in a suburban secondary forest, we surveyed sporocarps, ECM root tips, and sclerotia in a Quercus serrata dominated site in Ome Forest, Tokyo, Japan. Using line census and plot sampling, 766 samples (436 sporocarps, 327 ECM root tips, and 3 sclerotia) were collected. Based on a morphological classification and analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA sequences, 159 molecular operational taxonomic units, 41 distinct fungal genera, and 23 fungal families were identified, most of which belonged to Amanita, Boletaceae, Lactarius, Russula, Sebacina, and Tomentella. While these fungal species were common and widely distributed in the forest, other genera, such as Rhizopogon and Suillus, were distributed locally in various parts of the census route and plots. Our results revealed abundant diverse ECM-fungal species in a suburban secondary forest subject to anthropogenic disturbance. Furthermore, hierarchical clustering analysis using species data obtained by plot sampling indicated that locally distributed fungal species characterized the community composition of each plot, although the plots share common groups occurring at high frequency. Differences in stand type, anthropogenic disturbance, and microtopography may have affected these community compositions. |
| Author | Tanaka, Megumi Shirakawa, Makoto Ishikawa, Akira Fuchigami, Takurou |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 orcidid: 0000-0003-3454-6768 fullname: Shirakawa, Makoto organization: Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture – sequence: 2 fullname: Ishikawa, Akira organization: Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture – sequence: 3 fullname: Fuchigami, Takurou organization: Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture – sequence: 4 fullname: Tanaka, Megumi organization: Faculty of Regional Environment Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture |
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Ruggieros LF, Aubry KB, Carey AB, Huff MH (eds) USDA Forest Service, 83-89 – reference: Tedersoo L, Suvi T, Larsson E, Kõljalg U (2006) Diversity and community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a wooded meadow. Mycol Res 110: 734-748 – reference: 磯崎博司 (2003) 森林の保全管理に関する国際動向．林業経済 56（7）: 1-16 – reference: 気象庁 (2016-2018a) http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/annually_a.php?prec_no=44&block_no=1001&year=2016&month=&day=&view= （2022年3月10日閲覧） – reference: 環境省 (2010) 生物多様性国家戦略2010．https://www.biodic.go.jp/biodiversity/about/initiatives4/files/01_mainbody.pdf （2022年1月7日閲覧） – reference: Koizumi T, Hattori M, Nara K (2018) Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in alpine relict forests of Pinus pumila on Mt. Norikura, Japan. Mycorrhiza 28: 129-145 – reference: 小林正秀・上田明良 (2005) カシノナガキクイムシとその共生菌が関与するブナ科樹木の萎凋枯死―被害発生要因の解明を目指して―．日林誌 87: 435-450 – reference: Ishida TA, Nara K, Hogetsu T (2007) Host effects on ectomycorrhizal fungal communities: Insight from eight host species in mixed conifer-broadleaf forests. New Phytol 174: 430-440 – reference: Bahram M, Põlme S, Kõljalg U, Tedersoo L (2011) A single European aspen (Populus tremula) tree individual may potentially harbour dozens of Cenococcum geophilum ITS genotypes and hundreds of species of ectomycorrhizal fungi. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 75: 313-320 – reference: 山道真人・長谷川眞理子 (2012) 『保全生態学研究』の掲載論文に見られる研究対象の偏り．保全生態学研究 17: 199-210 – reference: Shirakawa M, Uehara, I, Tanaka M (2019) Mycorrhizosphere bacterial communities and their sensitivity to antibacterial activity of ectomycorrhizal fungi. 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| Title | Assessment of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity in a Suburban Secondary Forest in the Northwestern Part of Tama Area, Tokyo |
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