Unions and Profits: A Meta‐Regression Analysis 1

The effect of unions on profits continues to be an unresolved theoretical and empirical issue. In this paper, clustered data analysis and hierarchical linear meta‐regression models are applied to the population of forty‐five econometric studies that report 532 estimates of the direct effect of union...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIndustrial relations (Berkeley) Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 146 - 184
Main Authors DOUCOULIAGOS, HRISTOS, LAROCHE, PATRICE
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.01.2009
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The effect of unions on profits continues to be an unresolved theoretical and empirical issue. In this paper, clustered data analysis and hierarchical linear meta‐regression models are applied to the population of forty‐five econometric studies that report 532 estimates of the direct effect of unions on profits. Unions have a significant negative effect on profits in the United States, and this effect is larger when market‐based measures of profits are used. Separate meta‐regression analyses are used to identify the effects of market power and long‐lived assets on profits, as well as the sources of union‐profit effects. The accumulated evidence rejects market power as a source of union‐profit effects. While the case is not yet proven, there is some evidence in support of the appropriation of quasi‐rent hypothesis. There is a clear need for further American and non‐American primary research in this area.
AbstractList The effect of unions on profits continues to be an unresolved theoretical and empirical issue. In this paper, clustered data analysis and hierarchical linear meta‐regression models are applied to the population of forty‐five econometric studies that report 532 estimates of the direct effect of unions on profits. Unions have a significant negative effect on profits in the United States, and this effect is larger when market‐based measures of profits are used. Separate meta‐regression analyses are used to identify the effects of market power and long‐lived assets on profits, as well as the sources of union‐profit effects. The accumulated evidence rejects market power as a source of union‐profit effects. While the case is not yet proven, there is some evidence in support of the appropriation of quasi‐rent hypothesis. There is a clear need for further American and non‐American primary research in this area.
Author DOUCOULIAGOS, HRISTOS
LAROCHE, PATRICE
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: HRISTOS
  surname: DOUCOULIAGOS
  fullname: DOUCOULIAGOS, HRISTOS
– sequence: 2
  givenname: PATRICE
  surname: LAROCHE
  fullname: LAROCHE, PATRICE
BookMark eNo9j91KxDAQhYOsYHf1HfICrTP9SabelcWfhRVFXPAupG0qLWsqSS9273wEn9EnMVVxbg7DOZzDt2QLO1rDGEdIMNzlkGAuKE6z9CVJASgBKPIyOZyw6N9YsAgAy5iEFGds6f0A4UfKIpbubD9az7Vt-aMbu37yV7zi92bSXx-fT-bVGe9DgldW74--9xzP2Wmn995c_OmK7W6un9d38fbhdrOutnGDMp9ilHUnRRZ2TCk1li0JqEVH2iC0efAwrQsSWEJDRC1hHQKgJTZF0SKYbMXot7dxo_fOdOrd9W_aHRWCmtnVoGZENSOqmV39sKtD9g0zR066
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejor_2017_01_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euroecorev_2014_04_001
crossref_primary_10_1111_jiec_12573
crossref_primary_10_5604_01_3001_0013_8505
crossref_primary_10_1177_0959680111400907
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_irfa_2020_101504
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40173_016_0075_8
crossref_primary_10_1111_irel_12058
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_labeco_2012_04_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejpoleco_2010_12_003
crossref_primary_10_1080_09585192_2012_706817
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12122_011_9106_9
crossref_primary_10_1287_orsc_1120_0742
crossref_primary_10_1002_hrm_21527
crossref_primary_10_1111_beer_12076
crossref_primary_10_7202_1013199ar
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2021_102315
crossref_primary_10_1111_joes_12527
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_econmod_2021_105725
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12232_022_00391_7
crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2018_1488074
crossref_primary_10_1111_joes_12035
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_labeco_2010_02_009
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_2392550
crossref_primary_10_7202_1015403ar
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_labeco_2020_101925
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2023_101563
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enpol_2019_111192
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infoecopol_2016_11_003
crossref_primary_10_18335_region_v1i1_25
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euroecorev_2020_103520
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_qref_2017_11_011
crossref_primary_10_14235_bas_galenos_2021_6193
crossref_primary_10_7202_1012536ar
crossref_primary_10_1111_1475_4932_12307
crossref_primary_10_3917_reco_pr2_0029
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jinteco_2011_07_004
crossref_primary_10_5089_9781484320754_001
crossref_primary_10_1111_joes_12146
crossref_primary_10_7202_1097693ar
crossref_primary_10_1111_joes_12187
crossref_primary_10_1111_puar_12134
crossref_primary_10_1111_irj_12394
crossref_primary_10_1093_icc_dty014
crossref_primary_10_1177_0143831X231219464
crossref_primary_10_1086_724221
crossref_primary_10_1111_irj_12354
crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2023_2186365
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjir_12042
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_econmod_2021_01_019
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_878006
crossref_primary_10_1093_cje_ber019
crossref_primary_10_1287_mnsc_2021_4082
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_respol_2018_02_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecosys_2020_100746
crossref_primary_10_1177_1059601113493925
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3734055
crossref_primary_10_1111_joes_12588
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_emj_2019_09_004
crossref_primary_10_1080_10168737_2012_734044
crossref_primary_10_1111_irel_12020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpe_2023_108980
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intman_2024_101156
crossref_primary_10_1080_09638199_2011_565421
crossref_primary_10_1108_20452101311318657
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjir_12193
crossref_primary_10_1108_CAER_07_2021_0130
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1468_232X_2012_00695_x
crossref_primary_10_1515_bejm_2016_0109
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1540_5982_2012_01745_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2017_03_015
crossref_primary_10_1177_0019793914546295
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10290_020_00385_z
crossref_primary_10_1080_13563467_2023_2268038
crossref_primary_10_1111_ecot_12029
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40685_017_0052_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_respol_2016_08_001
crossref_primary_10_1080_08853908_2016_1194789
Cites_doi 10.1007/s12122-003-1010-5
10.4135/9781412984980
10.2307/1924515
10.1080/01603477.1988.11489692
10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00253.x
10.1111/j.1468-2338.2006.00401.x
10.2307/1251851
10.2307/1926030
10.1111/j.1467-8543.1991.tb00231.x
10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00254.x
10.7202/051134ar
10.1016/S0927-5371(99)00041-X
10.2307/2937914
10.1257/jel.40.3.739
10.1111/j.1468-0297.1997.tb00032.x
10.1257/0002828041301984
10.4135/9781412985031
10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00251.x
10.2307/2098353
10.1016/S1573-448X(89)02004-2
10.1016/0165-1765(90)90052-3
10.1111/j.1468-232X.1994.tb00350.x
10.2307/2098604
10.1111/j.1467-6435.1985.tb01245.x
10.2307/256741
10.1007/BF02685368
10.1086/298096
10.1177/001979399004400104
10.1007/BF02685688
10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629
10.1177/001979390405700201
10.1111/1468-0297.00669
10.1177/001979399805200103
10.1111/0019-8676.701998033
10.2307/2524273
10.1177/001979399504900104
10.2307/3558999
10.2307/2553125
10.7202/007306ar
10.1016/j.socec.2006.12.030
10.1111/j.1468-232X.1991.tb00774.x
10.1111/j.1468-232X.1992.tb00317.x
10.2307/2098497
10.1111/j.1467-9485.2006.00374.x
10.1111/1468-232X.00310
10.1016/S0167-7187(05)80007-4
10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00252.x
10.17848/9780585283005
10.1002/0470870168
10.1086/261278
10.2307/1556407
10.2307/1928432
10.2307/2555673
10.4337/9781781009574.00009
10.1111/j.1468-232X.1991.tb00772.x
10.1111/1467-8543.00273
10.2307/2523869
10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00487.x
10.1111/j.1467-6419.1989.tb00064.x
10.1023/A:1007734700418
10.1016/0165-1765(91)90174-J
10.2307/2523357
10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1277:RTFMAO]2.0.CO;2
10.1111/0019-8676.381997001
10.1111/j.1468-0084.1995.tb00025.x
10.2307/2098437
10.2307/3440362
10.1057/9780333983805
10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00250.x
10.1016/j.econlet.2005.12.020
10.1086/296195
10.1111/j.1475-4932.1999.tb02440.x
10.3386/w1164
10.2139/ssrn.717562
10.1257/jep.15.3.131
10.1111/j.0036-9292.2005.00352.x
10.1287/mnsc.36.10.1143
10.1016/0165-1765(89)90271-1
10.2307/2109688
10.2307/1911498
10.7202/050181ar
10.1002/(SICI)1099-050X(199923)38:3<185::AID-HRM2>3.0.CO;2-Y
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1111/j.1468-232X.2008.00549.x
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Economics
Law
EISSN 1468-232X
EndPage 184
ExternalDocumentID 10_1111_j_1468_232X_2008_00549_x
GroupedDBID --Z
-ET
-~X
.3N
.GA
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
186
1OB
1OC
1OL
1XV
29I
31~
33P
3R3
4.4
50Y
50Z
51W
51Y
52M
52O
52Q
52S
52T
52U
52W
5GY
5HH
5LA
5VS
66C
6TJ
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
85S
8UM
8VB
930
9M8
A04
AABNI
AABXT
AAESR
AAHHS
AAMNL
AAONW
AAOUF
AARRQ
AASGY
AAUTI
AAVTF
AAXRX
AAYOK
AAYXX
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABDPE
ABEML
ABFSI
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABPPZ
ABPVW
ABSOO
ACAHQ
ACBKW
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACNCT
ACPOU
ACPVT
ACRPL
ACSCC
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADBBV
ADEMA
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADLEJ
ADMGS
ADMHC
ADXAS
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEIMD
AEMOZ
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFEBI
AFFDN
AFFNX
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFKFF
AFPWT
AFZJQ
AHBTC
AHEFC
AIFKG
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
AKVCP
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ASTYK
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BFHJK
BKOMP
BMKGK
BMXJE
BNVMJ
BQESF
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
CAG
CITATION
COF
CS3
D-C
D-D
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRSSH
DU5
E.L
EBA
EBE
EBO
EBR
EBS
EBU
EJD
EMK
F00
F01
FEDTE
G-S
G.N
G50
GODZA
HGLYW
HVGLF
HZI
HZ~
IHE
IX1
J0M
K1G
K48
LATKE
LC2
LC4
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LPU
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRSSH
MSFUL
MSSSH
MXFUL
MXSSH
N04
N06
N9A
NEJ
NF~
NHB
O66
O9-
OHT
OIG
P2P
P2W
P2Y
P4C
PALCI
PQQKQ
Q.N
Q11
QB0
QWB
R.K
RIG
RIWAO
RJQFR
ROL
RX1
S10
SAMSI
SUPJJ
TAE
TH9
TN5
TWZ
UB1
UKR
ULY
UPT
VQA
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WEBCB
WH7
WHG
WIB
WIH
WII
WOHZO
WQZ
WRC
WSUWO
WXSBR
XG1
XSW
XZL
YQI
YQJ
ZCG
ZHY
ZL0
ZZTAW
~IA
~WP
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c174t-17bf763011e97a19d860b6f8ae10d4bf712b586190c888d81b8600a71c55d10e3
ISSN 0019-8676
IngestDate Fri Dec 06 03:02:43 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c174t-17bf763011e97a19d860b6f8ae10d4bf712b586190c888d81b8600a71c55d10e3
PageCount 39
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1468_232X_2008_00549_x
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2009-01-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2009-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2009
  text: 2009-01-00
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationTitle Industrial relations (Berkeley)
PublicationYear 2009
References e_1_2_10_44_1
e_1_2_10_40_1
e_1_2_10_109_1
e_1_2_10_70_1
e_1_2_10_93_1
e_1_2_10_2_1
e_1_2_10_18_1
e_1_2_10_74_1
e_1_2_10_6_1
e_1_2_10_37_1
e_1_2_10_78_1
e_1_2_10_13_1
Caves Richard (e_1_2_10_23_1) 1980
Sutton Alex J. (e_1_2_10_103_1) 2000
Hall Bronwyn H. (e_1_2_10_55_1) 2000
Rabe‐Hesketh Sophia (e_1_2_10_89_1) 2005
Booth Alison L. (e_1_2_10_14_1) 1995
Lewis H. Gregg (e_1_2_10_77_1) 1963
e_1_2_10_82_1
e_1_2_10_29_1
e_1_2_10_63_1
e_1_2_10_86_1
e_1_2_10_105_1
e_1_2_10_25_1
e_1_2_10_67_1
e_1_2_10_101_1
e_1_2_10_45_1
e_1_2_10_22_1
e_1_2_10_41_1
Roberts Colin J. (e_1_2_10_91_1) 2005
Frick Bernd (e_1_2_10_49_1) 1995
e_1_2_10_94_1
e_1_2_10_52_1
e_1_2_10_3_1
Hirsch Barry T. (e_1_2_10_62_1) 1986
Laroche Patrice (e_1_2_10_75_1) 2004; 7
e_1_2_10_98_1
e_1_2_10_56_1
e_1_2_10_79_1
e_1_2_10_7_1
e_1_2_10_15_1
e_1_2_10_33_1
Clark Kim B. (e_1_2_10_26_1) 1984; 74
Doucouliagos Chris (e_1_2_10_38_1) 2003
Ballardini Federico (e_1_2_10_9_1) 2005
Karier Thomas (e_1_2_10_71_1) 1988; 10
e_1_2_10_60_1
e_1_2_10_106_1
e_1_2_10_102_1
e_1_2_10_87_1
e_1_2_10_68_1
e_1_2_10_46_1
e_1_2_10_42_1
Gittell Jody Hoffer (e_1_2_10_51_1) 2004; 57
e_1_2_10_72_1
e_1_2_10_95_1
Batt Rosemary (e_1_2_10_10_1) 2002
Oriani Raffaele (e_1_2_10_88_1) 2003
e_1_2_10_53_1
e_1_2_10_16_1
e_1_2_10_39_1
e_1_2_10_99_1
e_1_2_10_8_1
e_1_2_10_57_1
Slichter Sumner (e_1_2_10_97_1) 1960
e_1_2_10_58_1
e_1_2_10_34_1
Stephen W. Raudenbush (e_1_2_10_90_1) 2002
e_1_2_10_11_1
e_1_2_10_30_1
Djankov Simeon (e_1_2_10_32_1) 2002; 40
Lewis H. Gregg (e_1_2_10_76_1) 1986
e_1_2_10_80_1
Card David (e_1_2_10_21_1) 1995; 85
e_1_2_10_84_1
Everitt Brian S. (e_1_2_10_43_1) 2001
e_1_2_10_107_1
Karahasan Nebiye (e_1_2_10_69_1) 1995; 21
e_1_2_10_27_1
e_1_2_10_65_1
Menezes‐Filho Naercio Aquino (e_1_2_10_83_1) 1998; 52
e_1_2_10_24_1
e_1_2_10_20_1
e_1_2_10_108_1
Huselid Mark A. (e_1_2_10_66_1) 1995; 38
e_1_2_10_92_1
e_1_2_10_73_1
e_1_2_10_96_1
e_1_2_10_54_1
e_1_2_10_5_1
e_1_2_10_17_1
e_1_2_10_36_1
e_1_2_10_12_1
e_1_2_10_35_1
e_1_2_10_59_1
e_1_2_10_31_1
e_1_2_10_50_1
Hox Joop J. (e_1_2_10_64_1) 2002
Freeman Richard B. (e_1_2_10_48_1) 1984
Addison John T. (e_1_2_10_4_1) 1993
e_1_2_10_81_1
Cable John R. (e_1_2_10_19_1) 1991; 32
Hirsch Barry T. (e_1_2_10_61_1) 2007
e_1_2_10_104_1
e_1_2_10_85_1
e_1_2_10_28_1
e_1_2_10_100_1
e_1_2_10_47_1
References_xml – ident: e_1_2_10_106_1
  doi: 10.1007/s12122-003-1010-5
– ident: e_1_2_10_109_1
  doi: 10.4135/9781412984980
– ident: e_1_2_10_27_1
  doi: 10.2307/1924515
– volume: 10
  start-page: 414
  year: 1988
  ident: e_1_2_10_71_1
  article-title: “New Evidence on the Effect of Unions and Imports on Monopoly Power.”
  publication-title: Journal of Post Keynesian Economics
  doi: 10.1080/01603477.1988.11489692
  contributor:
    fullname: Karier Thomas
– ident: e_1_2_10_2_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00253.x
– ident: e_1_2_10_13_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2338.2006.00401.x
– volume-title: Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States: An Empirical Inquiry
  year: 1963
  ident: e_1_2_10_77_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Lewis H. Gregg
– ident: e_1_2_10_104_1
  doi: 10.2307/1251851
– ident: e_1_2_10_107_1
  doi: 10.2307/1926030
– ident: e_1_2_10_31_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8543.1991.tb00231.x
– start-page: 147
  volume-title: Research Volume in Entrepreneurship
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_2_10_10_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Batt Rosemary
– ident: e_1_2_10_87_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00254.x
– ident: e_1_2_10_74_1
  doi: 10.7202/051134ar
– ident: e_1_2_10_6_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0927-5371(99)00041-X
– volume-title: Competition in the Open Economy
  year: 1980
  ident: e_1_2_10_23_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Caves Richard
– ident: e_1_2_10_15_1
  doi: 10.2307/2937914
– volume: 40
  start-page: 739
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_2_10_32_1
  article-title: “Enterprise Restructuring in Transition: A Quantitative Survey.”
  publication-title: Journal of Economic Literature
  doi: 10.1257/jel.40.3.739
  contributor:
    fullname: Djankov Simeon
– ident: e_1_2_10_82_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.1997.tb00032.x
– ident: e_1_2_10_5_1
  doi: 10.1257/0002828041301984
– ident: e_1_2_10_65_1
  doi: 10.4135/9781412985031
– ident: e_1_2_10_92_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00251.x
– volume-title: Methods for Meta‐Analysis in Medical Research
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_2_10_103_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Sutton Alex J.
– ident: e_1_2_10_45_1
  doi: 10.2307/2098353
– ident: e_1_2_10_96_1
  doi: 10.1016/S1573-448X(89)02004-2
– ident: e_1_2_10_58_1
  doi: 10.1016/0165-1765(90)90052-3
– volume: 7
  start-page: 117
  year: 2004
  ident: e_1_2_10_75_1
  article-title: “Présence syndicale et Performance Financière des Entreprises: Une Analyse Statistique sur le cas Français.”
  publication-title: Finance-Contrôle-Stratégie
  contributor:
    fullname: Laroche Patrice
– volume: 85
  start-page: 238
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_10_21_1
  article-title: “Time‐Series Minimum‐Wage Studies: A Meta‐analysis.”
  publication-title: American Economic Review
  contributor:
    fullname: Card David
– ident: e_1_2_10_16_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-232X.1994.tb00350.x
– ident: e_1_2_10_34_1
  doi: 10.2307/2098604
– ident: e_1_2_10_44_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1985.tb01245.x
– volume-title: The Impact of Collective Bargaining on Management
  year: 1960
  ident: e_1_2_10_97_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Slichter Sumner
– volume: 38
  start-page: 635
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_10_66_1
  article-title: “The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Turnover, Productivity, and Corporate Financial Performance.”
  publication-title: Academy of Management Journal
  doi: 10.2307/256741
  contributor:
    fullname: Huselid Mark A.
– ident: e_1_2_10_24_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF02685368
– volume: 21
  start-page: 71
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_10_69_1
  article-title: “The Effect of Unionisation on the Profitability: The US Manufacturing Firms, 1986–1988.”
  publication-title: Journal of Economics
  contributor:
    fullname: Karahasan Nebiye
– ident: e_1_2_10_108_1
  doi: 10.1086/298096
– ident: e_1_2_10_68_1
  doi: 10.1177/001979399004400104
– ident: e_1_2_10_25_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF02685688
– ident: e_1_2_10_42_1
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629
– ident: e_1_2_10_40_1
– volume: 57
  start-page: 163
  year: 2004
  ident: e_1_2_10_51_1
  article-title: “Mutual Gains or Zero Sum? Labor Relations and Firm Performance in the Airline Industry.”
  publication-title: Industrial and Labor Relations Review
  doi: 10.1177/001979390405700201
  contributor:
    fullname: Gittell Jody Hoffer
– ident: e_1_2_10_52_1
  doi: 10.1111/1468-0297.00669
– start-page: 57
  volume-title: The Determinants of the Incidence and the Effects of Participatory Organization
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_10_38_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Doucouliagos Chris
– volume: 52
  start-page: 45
  issue: 1
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_2_10_83_1
  article-title: “R&D Unionism: Comparative Evidence from British Companies and Establishments.”
  publication-title: Industrial and Labor Relations Review
  doi: 10.1177/001979399805200103
  contributor:
    fullname: Menezes‐Filho Naercio Aquino
– volume: 32
  start-page: 75
  year: 1991
  ident: e_1_2_10_19_1
  article-title: “The Relationship between Union Wage and Profitability.”
  publication-title: Economics Letters
  contributor:
    fullname: Cable John R.
– ident: e_1_2_10_22_1
  doi: 10.1111/0019-8676.701998033
– ident: e_1_2_10_17_1
  doi: 10.2307/2524273
– ident: e_1_2_10_35_1
  doi: 10.1177/001979399504900104
– ident: e_1_2_10_67_1
  doi: 10.2307/3558999
– ident: e_1_2_10_30_1
  doi: 10.2307/2553125
– start-page: 193
  volume-title: What Do Unions Do? A Twenty Year Perspective
  year: 2007
  ident: e_1_2_10_61_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Hirsch Barry T.
– ident: e_1_2_10_39_1
  doi: 10.7202/007306ar
– ident: e_1_2_10_102_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.socec.2006.12.030
– ident: e_1_2_10_86_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-232X.1991.tb00774.x
– volume-title: Union Relative Wage Effects: A Survey
  year: 1986
  ident: e_1_2_10_76_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Lewis H. Gregg
– volume: 74
  start-page: 893
  year: 1984
  ident: e_1_2_10_26_1
  article-title: “Unionization and Firm Performance: The Impact on Profits, Growth and Productivity.”
  publication-title: American Economic Review
  contributor:
    fullname: Clark Kim B.
– ident: e_1_2_10_12_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-232X.1992.tb00317.x
– ident: e_1_2_10_41_1
  doi: 10.2307/2098497
– volume-title: Cluster Analysis
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_10_43_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Everitt Brian S.
– ident: e_1_2_10_33_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9485.2006.00374.x
– start-page: 305
  volume-title: Employee Representation: Alternatives and Future Directions
  year: 1993
  ident: e_1_2_10_4_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Addison John T.
– ident: e_1_2_10_37_1
  doi: 10.1111/1468-232X.00310
– ident: e_1_2_10_78_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0167-7187(05)80007-4
– volume-title: What Do Unions Do?
  year: 1984
  ident: e_1_2_10_48_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Freeman Richard B.
– ident: e_1_2_10_36_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00252.x
– ident: e_1_2_10_60_1
  doi: 10.17848/9780585283005
– ident: e_1_2_10_93_1
  doi: 10.1002/0470870168
– ident: e_1_2_10_94_1
  doi: 10.1086/261278
– ident: e_1_2_10_7_1
  doi: 10.2307/1556407
– start-page: 177
  volume-title: Productivity, Innovation and Economic Performance
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_2_10_55_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Hall Bronwyn H.
– ident: e_1_2_10_70_1
  doi: 10.2307/1928432
– volume-title: Meta‐Regression Analysis: Issues of Publication Bias in Economics
  year: 2005
  ident: e_1_2_10_91_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Roberts Colin J.
– volume-title: Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Application
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_2_10_64_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Hox Joop J.
– ident: e_1_2_10_95_1
  doi: 10.2307/2555673
– volume-title: The Economic Analysis of Unions: New Approaches and Evidence
  year: 1986
  ident: e_1_2_10_62_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Hirsch Barry T.
– ident: e_1_2_10_84_1
  doi: 10.4337/9781781009574.00009
– volume-title: Hierarchical Linear Models
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_2_10_90_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Stephen W. Raudenbush
– ident: e_1_2_10_72_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-232X.1991.tb00772.x
– ident: e_1_2_10_54_1
  doi: 10.1111/1467-8543.00273
– ident: e_1_2_10_63_1
  doi: 10.2307/2523869
– ident: e_1_2_10_100_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00487.x
– start-page: 46
  volume-title: Institutional Frameworks and Labor Market Performance
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_10_49_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Frick Bernd
– volume-title: Multilevel and Longitudinal Modeling Using Stata
  year: 2005
  ident: e_1_2_10_89_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabe‐Hesketh Sophia
– ident: e_1_2_10_101_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6419.1989.tb00064.x
– ident: e_1_2_10_81_1
  doi: 10.1023/A:1007734700418
– ident: e_1_2_10_29_1
  doi: 10.1016/0165-1765(91)90174-J
– ident: e_1_2_10_11_1
  doi: 10.2307/2523357
– ident: e_1_2_10_3_1
  doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1277:RTFMAO]2.0.CO;2
– ident: e_1_2_10_73_1
  doi: 10.1111/0019-8676.381997001
– ident: e_1_2_10_57_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.1995.tb00025.x
– volume-title: The Economics of the Trade Union
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_10_14_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Booth Alison L.
– ident: e_1_2_10_28_1
  doi: 10.2307/2098437
– ident: e_1_2_10_46_1
  doi: 10.2307/3440362
– ident: e_1_2_10_105_1
  doi: 10.1057/9780333983805
– start-page: 177
  volume-title: Corporate Governance, Market Structure and Innovation
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_10_88_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Oriani Raffaele
– ident: e_1_2_10_99_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00250.x
– ident: e_1_2_10_85_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.econlet.2005.12.020
– ident: e_1_2_10_8_1
  doi: 10.1086/296195
– ident: e_1_2_10_80_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1999.tb02440.x
– ident: e_1_2_10_47_1
  doi: 10.3386/w1164
– volume-title: Do Stock Markets Value Innovation? A Meta‐analysis
  year: 2005
  ident: e_1_2_10_9_1
  doi: 10.2139/ssrn.717562
  contributor:
    fullname: Ballardini Federico
– ident: e_1_2_10_98_1
  doi: 10.1257/jep.15.3.131
– ident: e_1_2_10_18_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.0036-9292.2005.00352.x
– ident: e_1_2_10_20_1
  doi: 10.1287/mnsc.36.10.1143
– ident: e_1_2_10_50_1
  doi: 10.1016/0165-1765(89)90271-1
– ident: e_1_2_10_59_1
  doi: 10.2307/2109688
– ident: e_1_2_10_53_1
  doi: 10.2307/1911498
– ident: e_1_2_10_79_1
  doi: 10.7202/050181ar
– ident: e_1_2_10_56_1
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-050X(199923)38:3<185::AID-HRM2>3.0.CO;2-Y
SSID ssj0001183
Score 2.2036932
Snippet The effect of unions on profits continues to be an unresolved theoretical and empirical issue. In this paper, clustered data analysis and hierarchical linear...
SourceID crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
StartPage 146
Title Unions and Profits: A Meta‐Regression Analysis 1
Volume 48
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8JAEN4oHvRiFDW-04PXmi603V1vCGgxYJMKCTeybbfGmFQDNSae_An-Rn-Js2xfIPHBpSEFNmxnmP2-yTczCJ0RGhGCa6FucZmt4tTW_ZBZuh0wwiKb23TaSLt3azsD82ZoDeeqSxL_PHhbWFeyjFXhHthVVsn-w7L5onADXoN94QoWhuufbAyAUSpdUsF_9JBMVKF5TwAmzFQMnrhXWte46ECCy5i0NL1jnEvjAHheivGjmKa082RByx003QHQ_2t3KvlzvM5d383xZLfhuU2nrZJ7fa-jxjzlSQVWSiqkgRIzndok7VKtYqMs0gIANiwHT5N-cxIVCbPMojpUsZoD91O8Vmtn6lagrZmOs9wie-7oygWFM1SGjuRK6YBNuZIkGWuyU6IcrtDyiv5iwK6UBCHd7azUa-FvKuGXEhDpb6HNlEFoDeUO22hFxFW0nhWYT6potctfd1BNOYcGzqGlznGhNTTpGp_vH4VTaJlTaHgXDa7a_aajpwMy9ACIZKJj4kdwPsA2BCMcs5Dahm9HlAtshCa8h2u-RYEiGwGlNASGAh8wOMGBZYXYEPU9VImfYrGPtCCqc5MIM5QUFZ4Ui-C_zVhQN0MOGJQfIJxte_Ss-qCMfnvoh0t85whtFP54jCrJ-EWcAOxL_NOp6b4AnbZJAg
link.rule.ids 314,780,784,27924,27925
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Unions+and+Profits%3A+A+Meta%E2%80%90Regression+Analysis+1&rft.jtitle=Industrial+relations+%28Berkeley%29&rft.au=DOUCOULIAGOS%2C+HRISTOS&rft.au=LAROCHE%2C+PATRICE&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.issn=0019-8676&rft.eissn=1468-232X&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=146&rft.epage=184&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1468-232X.2008.00549.x&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1111_j_1468_232X_2008_00549_x
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0019-8676&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0019-8676&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0019-8676&client=summon