HIV Research Trends and Outputs Across Countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A 20-Year Bibliometric Analysis (2004–2023)

The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) faces unique challenges in addressing HIV. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of HIV research trends in the EMR (2004–2023) using the Scopus database and Bibliometrix. Among 7,162 publications identified (12.14% annual growth), five research clusters emerged,...

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Published inThe Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
Main Authors Izadpanah, Kamiar, Bazrafshan, Azam, Nakhaeizadeh, Mehran, Sharifi, Hamid
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 22.05.2025
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ISSN1055-3290
1552-6917
1552-6917
DOI10.1097/JNC.0000000000000558

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Abstract The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) faces unique challenges in addressing HIV. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of HIV research trends in the EMR (2004–2023) using the Scopus database and Bibliometrix. Among 7,162 publications identified (12.14% annual growth), five research clusters emerged, with HIV epidemiology being predominant. Research foci evolved from basic science to applied and multidisciplinary areas, with COVID-19 emerging recently. A negative, binomial, multilevel, regression model assessed relationships between country-level factors and research output. Countries with higher HIV prevalence and Human Development Index showed greater research productivity. This analysis provides insights for improving research capacity in lower-resource settings and enhancing knowledge translation across the EMR.
AbstractList The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) faces unique challenges in addressing HIV. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of HIV research trends in the EMR (2004-2023) using the Scopus database and Bibliometrix. Among 7,162 publications identified (12.14% annual growth), five research clusters emerged, with HIV epidemiology being predominant. Research foci evolved from basic science to applied and multidisciplinary areas, with COVID-19 emerging recently. A negative, binomial, multilevel, regression model assessed relationships between country-level factors and research output. Countries with higher HIV prevalence and Human Development Index showed greater research productivity. This analysis provides insights for improving research capacity in lower-resource settings and enhancing knowledge translation across the EMR.
The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) faces unique challenges in addressing HIV. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of HIV research trends in the EMR (2004-2023) using the Scopus database and Bibliometrix. Among 7,162 publications identified (12.14% annual growth), five research clusters emerged, with HIV epidemiology being predominant. Research foci evolved from basic science to applied and multidisciplinary areas, with COVID-19 emerging recently. A negative, binomial, multilevel, regression model assessed relationships between country-level factors and research output. Countries with higher HIV prevalence and Human Development Index showed greater research productivity. This analysis provides insights for improving research capacity in lower-resource settings and enhancing knowledge translation across the EMR.ABSTRACTThe Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) faces unique challenges in addressing HIV. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of HIV research trends in the EMR (2004-2023) using the Scopus database and Bibliometrix. Among 7,162 publications identified (12.14% annual growth), five research clusters emerged, with HIV epidemiology being predominant. Research foci evolved from basic science to applied and multidisciplinary areas, with COVID-19 emerging recently. A negative, binomial, multilevel, regression model assessed relationships between country-level factors and research output. Countries with higher HIV prevalence and Human Development Index showed greater research productivity. This analysis provides insights for improving research capacity in lower-resource settings and enhancing knowledge translation across the EMR.
Author Nakhaeizadeh, Mehran
Izadpanah, Kamiar
Bazrafshan, Azam
Sharifi, Hamid
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Keywords HIV
bibliometrics
Eastern mediterranean region
research trends
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