The Influence of Gender, Sports Type and Training Experience on Cognitive Functions in Adolescent Athletes
PURPOSE: Purposes of this study were to examine the differences in cognitive functions according to sports type and gender, and the relationship between training experience, sports type, gender and cognitive functions. METHODS: Participants were 147 middle and high school students consisting of 63 i...
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Published in | Exercise science (Seoul, Korea) Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 159 - 167 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
한국운동생리학회
01.05.2017
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Abstract | PURPOSE: Purposes of this study were to examine the differences in cognitive functions according to sports type and gender, and the relationship between training experience, sports type, gender and cognitive functions.
METHODS: Participants were 147 middle and high school students consisting of 63 interceptive and 84 static sport athletes. Cognitive functions were measured by using the choice reaction time (CRT), concentration grid test (CGT), Purdue spatial visual test (PSVT), and digit symbol substitution test (DSST).
RESULTS: CRT reaction time in male athletes was significantly accelerated as the training experience in the interceptive sport increases.
The longer training experience of static sports, the lower DDST score in men, which means that it takes longer to match numbers and signs. However, the relationships between training experience and CRT, DSST were not significant in female. The significant gender differences were found on CRT, CGT, and PSVT, DSST with female athletes showing higher score on the DSST, accuracy of CRT and CGT but a slower response time to PSVT compared to the male ones.
CONCLUSIONS: Faster reaction time with increasing training experience in interceptive sport can be viewed as an effect of continuous interceptive training that involves mental effort to rapidly respond to a stimulus. The delayed processing speeds with increasing training experience in static sport seem to support the notion of speed-accuracy trade-off. The fact that the relationship between training experience and cognitive functions were only significant in male athletes implies that the gender, which is influenced by the speedaccuracy trade-off phenomenon by sport training, is male. KCI Citation Count: 1 |
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AbstractList | PURPOSE: Purposes of this study were to examine the differences in cognitive functions according to sports type and gender, and the relationship between training experience, sports type, gender and cognitive functions.
METHODS: Participants were 147 middle and high school students consisting of 63 interceptive and 84 static sport athletes. Cognitive functions were measured by using the choice reaction time (CRT), concentration grid test (CGT), Purdue spatial visual test (PSVT), and digit symbol substitution test (DSST).
RESULTS: CRT reaction time in male athletes was significantly accelerated as the training experience in the interceptive sport increases.
The longer training experience of static sports, the lower DDST score in men, which means that it takes longer to match numbers and signs. However, the relationships between training experience and CRT, DSST were not significant in female. The significant gender differences were found on CRT, CGT, and PSVT, DSST with female athletes showing higher score on the DSST, accuracy of CRT and CGT but a slower response time to PSVT compared to the male ones.
CONCLUSIONS: Faster reaction time with increasing training experience in interceptive sport can be viewed as an effect of continuous interceptive training that involves mental effort to rapidly respond to a stimulus. The delayed processing speeds with increasing training experience in static sport seem to support the notion of speed-accuracy trade-off. The fact that the relationship between training experience and cognitive functions were only significant in male athletes implies that the gender, which is influenced by the speedaccuracy trade-off phenomenon by sport training, is male. KCI Citation Count: 1 |
Author | Woo, Min-Jung Yongtawee, Atcharat |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_1612197X_2021_1956570 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci12081071 crossref_primary_10_1590_1517_8692202228022021_0467 crossref_primary_10_1177_00315125211073401 crossref_primary_10_51847_OuY8gDu25L crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychsport_2021_101925 crossref_primary_10_15561_18189172_2018_0505 crossref_primary_10_15857_ksep_2018_27_4_296 |
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