Friedel Oscillations and He-He Interactions in Mo
Helium ions implanted into metals can form ordered bubbles that are isomorphic to the host lattice. While long-range elastic interactions are generally believed to drive bubble superlattice formation, the interactions between individual helium solutes are not yet fully understood. Our first-principl...
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Published in | Crystals (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 10; p. 834 |
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Abstract | Helium ions implanted into metals can form ordered bubbles that are isomorphic to the host lattice. While long-range elastic interactions are generally believed to drive bubble superlattice formation, the interactions between individual helium solutes are not yet fully understood. Our first-principles calculations reveal that in molybdenum, Friedel oscillations induced by individual helium atoms generate potential barriers and wells that influence helium pairing and clustering at short He-He distances. These repulsive and attractive interactions at high concentrations provide thermodynamic driving forces that align randomly distributed helium atoms into Mo-He superlattices. Friedel oscillations may have broad impacts on solute–solute interactions in alloys. |
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AbstractList | Helium ions implanted into metals can form ordered bubbles that are isomorphic to the host lattice. While long-range elastic interactions are generally believed to drive bubble superlattice formation, the interactions between individual helium solutes are not yet fully understood. Our first-principles calculations reveal that in molybdenum, Friedel oscillations induced by individual helium atoms generate potential barriers and wells that influence helium pairing and clustering at short He-He distances. These repulsive and attractive interactions at high concentrations provide thermodynamic driving forces that align randomly distributed helium atoms into Mo-He superlattices. Friedel oscillations may have broad impacts on solute–solute interactions in alloys. |
Author | Zhan, Qian Geng, Wen Tong Shen, Xuepeng Wang, Wei Liang, Enzhi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xuepeng surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Xuepeng – sequence: 2 givenname: Enzhi surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Enzhi – sequence: 3 givenname: Qian orcidid: 0000-0001-5736-8971 surname: Zhan fullname: Zhan, Qian – sequence: 4 givenname: Wei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Wei – sequence: 5 givenname: Wen Tong orcidid: 0000-0002-9838-5644 surname: Geng fullname: Geng, Wen Tong |
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SubjectTerms | Bubbles Clustering Energy First principles Friedel oscillations Helium atoms Helium ions helium irradiation Metals Molybdenum Oscillations Phase transitions Point defects solute–solute interactions Superlattices |
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