Surface roughness and color changes of dental PEEK related to staining beverages and cleaning methods
Considering that the microstructure, texture and surface characteristics are relevant factors that could affect the appearance and resistance of a material, the study aims to evaluate in vitro, the surface roughness development and color changes related to staining beverages and cleaning methods aft...
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Published in | Materials today : proceedings Vol. 78; pp. 221 - 226 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
2023
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Abstract | Considering that the microstructure, texture and surface characteristics are relevant factors that could affect the appearance and resistance of a material, the study aims to evaluate in vitro, the surface roughness development and color changes related to staining beverages and cleaning methods after simulated periods of clinical use. The discoloration processes of PEEK materials are caused by intrinsic or extrinsic factors and still require elucidation. Three types of unmodified or modified PEEK CAD/CAD materials were selected for investigation: Finoframe, Juvora medical and BioHPP-a reinforced material. Four different staining media were involved: hot coffee, black tea, cold juice, and distilled water as control. For staining thermal cycling was performed between a hot coffee/tea bath (55 °C) and a bath filled with distilled water (37 °C), respective between a cold juice bath (5 °C) and a bath filled with distilled water (37 °C). For cleaning, a chemical method and mechanical brushing were selected. Simulated periods of clinical use were taken into consideration. Roughness measurements (Ra and Rz) were done after each period. Color changes (ΔE*) were calculated based on the CIE L*a*b* color system. Statistical analyses were performed, paired t-Test for comparisons between the means and Spearman correlations to assess relationships between roughness and color changes. After staining beverages, a significant decreased in Ra values for all three materials that were immersed in juice and, for B and F in tea, were measured. Perceivable changes have been identified for J in coffee and for B in tea. After brushing, Ra significant decreased for J, in all immersion environments and no perceivable color changes were reported. The chemical cleaning caused a significant decrease in surface roughness values for B and F, in all immersion environments and color changes were perceivable for J in juice. Surface characteristics were affected by staining, mechanical and chemical cleaning; during the study, no marked color changes of PEEK were detected. |
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AbstractList | Considering that the microstructure, texture and surface characteristics are relevant factors that could affect the appearance and resistance of a material, the study aims to evaluate in vitro, the surface roughness development and color changes related to staining beverages and cleaning methods after simulated periods of clinical use. The discoloration processes of PEEK materials are caused by intrinsic or extrinsic factors and still require elucidation. Three types of unmodified or modified PEEK CAD/CAD materials were selected for investigation: Finoframe, Juvora medical and BioHPP-a reinforced material. Four different staining media were involved: hot coffee, black tea, cold juice, and distilled water as control. For staining thermal cycling was performed between a hot coffee/tea bath (55 °C) and a bath filled with distilled water (37 °C), respective between a cold juice bath (5 °C) and a bath filled with distilled water (37 °C). For cleaning, a chemical method and mechanical brushing were selected. Simulated periods of clinical use were taken into consideration. Roughness measurements (Ra and Rz) were done after each period. Color changes (ΔE*) were calculated based on the CIE L*a*b* color system. Statistical analyses were performed, paired t-Test for comparisons between the means and Spearman correlations to assess relationships between roughness and color changes. After staining beverages, a significant decreased in Ra values for all three materials that were immersed in juice and, for B and F in tea, were measured. Perceivable changes have been identified for J in coffee and for B in tea. After brushing, Ra significant decreased for J, in all immersion environments and no perceivable color changes were reported. The chemical cleaning caused a significant decrease in surface roughness values for B and F, in all immersion environments and color changes were perceivable for J in juice. Surface characteristics were affected by staining, mechanical and chemical cleaning; during the study, no marked color changes of PEEK were detected. |
Author | Porojan, Liliana Matichescu, Anamaria Diana Vasiliu, Roxana Roxana Toma, Flavia |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Liliana surname: Porojan fullname: Porojan, Liliana organization: Department of Dental Prostheses Technology (Dental Technology), Center for Advanced Technologies in Dental Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Sq. Nr.2, 300041 Timișoara, Romania – sequence: 2 givenname: Flavia surname: Roxana Toma fullname: Roxana Toma, Flavia email: flavia.toma@umft.ro organization: Department of Dental Prostheses Technology (Dental Technology), Center for Advanced Technologies in Dental Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Sq. Nr.2, 300041 Timișoara, Romania – sequence: 3 givenname: Roxana surname: Diana Vasiliu fullname: Diana Vasiliu, Roxana organization: Department of Dental Prostheses Technology (Dental Technology), Center for Advanced Technologies in Dental Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Sq. Nr.2, 300041 Timișoara, Romania – sequence: 4 givenname: Anamaria surname: Matichescu fullname: Matichescu, Anamaria organization: Department of Preventive, Community Dentistry and Oral Health, Center for Advanced Technologies in Dental Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timisoara, Spl. T. Vladimirescu No. 14A, 300173 Timișoara, Romania |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.dental.2021.08.020 10.1016/j.dental.2017.01.010 10.2319/081517-551.1 10.3390/polym12081736 10.1007/s00784-016-1892-2 10.1007/s11003-015-9791-2 10.4012/dmj.2018-111 10.1016/j.jdent.2004.10.018 10.25122/jml-2019-0003 10.1038/sj.bdj.4810881 10.1016/j.dental.2021.04.009 10.3390/ma8084751 10.1186/s12903-020-01202-7 10.3109/00016357.2014.967720 10.1088/2053-1591/ac406e 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.03.001 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.09.033 10.1117/1.JBO.20.4.045002 10.4012/dmj.2013-345 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.09.022 |
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Adv. Res. contributor: fullname: Alqurashi – volume: 8 start-page: 125401 issue: 12 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.174_b0040 article-title: Thermal-cycling, simulated brushing, and beverages induced color changes and roughness of CAD/CAM poly (methyl methacrylate), denture resins publication-title: Mater. Res. Express doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/ac406e contributor: fullname: Al Taweel – volume: 19 start-page: 19 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.174_b0030 article-title: A review of PEEK polymer’s properties and its use in prosthodontics publication-title: Stomatologija contributor: fullname: Skirbutis – volume: 121 start-page: 347 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.174_b0045 article-title: Optical properties and surface roughness of prepolymerized poly (methyl methacrylate) denture base materials publication-title: J. Prosthet. Dent. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.03.001 contributor: fullname: Alp – volume: 112 start-page: 314 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.174_b0095 article-title: Effects of surface-finishing protocols on the roughness, color change, and translucency of different ceramic systems publication-title: J. Prosthet. Dent. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.09.033 contributor: fullname: Akar – volume: 20 start-page: 45002 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.174_b0090 article-title: Translucency of human teeth and dental restorative materials and its clinical relevance publication-title: J. Biomed. Opt. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.20.4.045002 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 34 start-page: 7 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.174_b0015 article-title: Three-unit reinforced polyetheretherketone composite FDPs: influence of fabrication method on load-bearing capacity and failure types publication-title: Dent. Mater. J. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2013-345 contributor: fullname: Stawarczyk – volume: 47 start-page: 2244 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.174_b0115 article-title: Surface plasticization of poly (ether ether ketone) publication-title: Eur. Polym. J. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.09.022 contributor: fullname: Iqbal |
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Title | Surface roughness and color changes of dental PEEK related to staining beverages and cleaning methods |
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