The variational multiscale element free Galerkin method for three-dimensional steady magnetohydrodynamics duct flows

• Published in: Journal of computational science Vol. 91; p. 102683
• Main Authors: Zhang, Xiaohua, Fan, Yujie
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.10.2025
• Subjects: Element free Galerkin method; The three-dimensional steady MHD flows; Variational multiscale method; Variational multiscale method; Element free Galerkin method; The three-dimensional steady MHD flows

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) has extensive applications in diverse fields, making the study of three-dimensional (3D) MHD problems crucial. For MHD flows, when the Hartmann (Ha) number is large, leading to a convection-dominated regime where convection terms overcome diffusion. In such scenarios, stan...