Hispanic Ethnicity and Optical Coherence Tomography–based Biomarkers as Predictive Factors of Diabetic Macular Edema Refractory to Bevacizumab - Jennings, Erin; Chen, Dinah; Geevarghese, Alexi; Kaiser, Alexis; Coulon, Sara; Modi, Yasha (Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging, 2025)
Keywords: Age; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors - administration & dosage; Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use; Asian; Bevacizumab - administration & dosage; Bevacizumab - therapeutic use; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Comorbidity; Demographics; Diabetes; Diabetic retinopathy; Diabetic Retinopathy - complications; Diabetic Retinopathy - diagnosis; Diabetic Retinopathy - drug therapy; Diabetic Retinopathy - ethnology; Edema; Ethnicity; FDA approval; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Growth factors; Health services; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Intravitreal Injections; Kidney diseases; Macular Edema - diagnosis; Macular Edema - drug therapy; Macular Edema - ethnology; Macular Edema - etiology; Male; Medical diagnosis; Medical imaging; Middle Aged; Multivariate analysis; Optical Coherence Tomography; Patients; Regression analysis; Retrospective Studies; Sociodemographics; Statistical analysis; Tomography; Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - antagonists & inhibitors; Visual Acuity; White; United States--US