Magnetic stimulation in patients with cerebrovascular disease

Central motor conduction disturbances were investigated using magnetic stimulation in patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD). The study participants were 18 CVD patients with a supratentorial lesion and 26 healthy controls. Magnetic stimulation was performed on the skull, the neck and the lumba...

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Published inJapanese Journal of Stroke Vol. 14; no. 5; pp. 555 - 558
Main Authors Kurita, Akira, Mochio, Soichiro, Oka, Hisayoshi, Hasunuma, Takeo, Sato, Kenichi
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published The Japan Stroke Society 1992
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ISSN0912-0726
1883-1923
DOI10.3995/jstroke.14.555

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Abstract Central motor conduction disturbances were investigated using magnetic stimulation in patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD). The study participants were 18 CVD patients with a supratentorial lesion and 26 healthy controls. Magnetic stimulation was performed on the skull, the neck and the lumbar with a MAGSTIM Model 200. Muscle action potentials of the thenar and the extensor digitorum brevis were recorded by a Nicolet Compact 4. The results were as follows : 1) Central motor conduction times from the head to the neck (CMCT1) and to the lumbar (CMCT2) were longer on the affected side than on the healthy side and in the controls. 2) Conduction velocity from the head to the lumbar (CMCV) was significantly slower on the affected side of the patients than on the healthy side and in the controls. In conclusion, we were able to electrophysiologically clarify the disturbances of the central motor conduction pathway.
AbstractList Central motor conduction disturbances were investigated using magnetic stimulation in patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD). The study participants were 18 CVD patients with a supratentorial lesion and 26 healthy controls. Magnetic stimulation was performed on the skull, the neck and the lumbar with a MAGSTIM Model 200. Muscle action potentials of the thenar and the extensor digitorum brevis were recorded by a Nicolet Compact 4. The results were as follows : 1) Central motor conduction times from the head to the neck (CMCT1) and to the lumbar (CMCT2) were longer on the affected side than on the healthy side and in the controls. 2) Conduction velocity from the head to the lumbar (CMCV) was significantly slower on the affected side of the patients than on the healthy side and in the controls. In conclusion, we were able to electrophysiologically clarify the disturbances of the central motor conduction pathway.
Author Mochio, Soichiro
Oka, Hisayoshi
Sato, Kenichi
Kurita, Akira
Hasunuma, Takeo
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References 5) 宇川義一, 幸原伸夫, 神宝知行ら : Magnetoelectrical stimulation (MES法) -磁気刺激による中枢運動系検査法-.臨床神経29 : 8-12, 1989
6) 山本隆充, 中村三郎, 坪川孝志ら : 電磁刺激装置 (Magstim-Model200) の安全性-Part 1.実験的検討-.日大医誌49 : 619-625, 1990
2) Barker AT, Freeston IL, Jalinous R, et al : Magnetic stimulation of the human brain andperipheral nervous system. Neurosurg 20 : 100-109, 1987
4) 小野真一, 大石 実, 高須俊明 : 経皮的頭部磁気刺激による筋萎縮性側索硬化症の中枢運動伝導時間の検討.厚生省特定疾患・神経変性疾患調査研究班1988年研究報告書, pp107-112, 1989
3) Merton PA, Morton HB : Stimulation of thecerebral cortex in the intact human subject.Nature 285 : 227, 1980
1) Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL : Noninvasive magnetic stimulation of human motorcortex. Lancet I : 1106-1107, 1985
References_xml – reference: 2) Barker AT, Freeston IL, Jalinous R, et al : Magnetic stimulation of the human brain andperipheral nervous system. Neurosurg 20 : 100-109, 1987
– reference: 3) Merton PA, Morton HB : Stimulation of thecerebral cortex in the intact human subject.Nature 285 : 227, 1980
– reference: 4) 小野真一, 大石 実, 高須俊明 : 経皮的頭部磁気刺激による筋萎縮性側索硬化症の中枢運動伝導時間の検討.厚生省特定疾患・神経変性疾患調査研究班1988年研究報告書, pp107-112, 1989
– reference: 1) Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL : Noninvasive magnetic stimulation of human motorcortex. Lancet I : 1106-1107, 1985
– reference: 5) 宇川義一, 幸原伸夫, 神宝知行ら : Magnetoelectrical stimulation (MES法) -磁気刺激による中枢運動系検査法-.臨床神経29 : 8-12, 1989
– reference: 6) 山本隆充, 中村三郎, 坪川孝志ら : 電磁刺激装置 (Magstim-Model200) の安全性-Part 1.実験的検討-.日大医誌49 : 619-625, 1990
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Snippet Central motor conduction disturbances were investigated using magnetic stimulation in patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD). The study participants were...
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