Amaurosis Fugax associated with the ophthalmic artery stenosis

Amaurosis fugax is a hallmark of atheroscloerotic disease in the carotid artery. We report 3 cases of amaurosis fugax associated with the ophthalmic artery stenosis. No lesion was evident in the carotid artery, but significnat ophthalmic artery stenosis was identified on the cerebral angiography in...

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Published inJapanese Journal of Stroke Vol. 11; no. 3; pp. 242 - 246
Main Authors Nose, Harumi, Nose, Tadao, Yanaka, Kiyoyuki, Maki, Yutaka, Kobayashi, Eiki
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published The Japan Stroke Society 1989
Subjects
amaurosis fugax
atherosclerosis
ophthalmic artery
small vessel disease
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ISSN0912-0726
1883-1923
DOI10.3995/jstroke.11.242

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Abstract Amaurosis fugax is a hallmark of atheroscloerotic disease in the carotid artery. We report 3 cases of amaurosis fugax associated with the ophthalmic artery stenosis. No lesion was evident in the carotid artery, but significnat ophthalmic artery stenosis was identified on the cerebral angiography in these 3 cases. Amaurosis fugax may be caused by a retinal ischemia due to ophthalmic artery stenosis. We discuss the mechanisms of occurrence of Amaurosis Fugax. And further, the concept of small vessel disease related to the cerebral infarction is advocated.
AbstractList Amaurosis fugax is a hallmark of atheroscloerotic disease in the carotid artery. We report 3 cases of amaurosis fugax associated with the ophthalmic artery stenosis. No lesion was evident in the carotid artery, but significnat ophthalmic artery stenosis was identified on the cerebral angiography in these 3 cases. Amaurosis fugax may be caused by a retinal ischemia due to ophthalmic artery stenosis. We discuss the mechanisms of occurrence of Amaurosis Fugax. And further, the concept of small vessel disease related to the cerebral infarction is advocated.
Author Kobayashi, Eiki
Nose, Harumi
Nose, Tadao
Yanaka, Kiyoyuki
Maki, Yutaka
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  organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba
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  fullname: Nose, Tadao
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  fullname: Yanaka, Kiyoyuki
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba
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  fullname: Maki, Yutaka
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba
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  fullname: Kobayashi, Eiki
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Tsukuba Memorial HospitalM.D
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References 7) Marshall J, Meadows S : The natural history of amaurosis fugax. Brain 91 : 419-434, 1968
5) Burnbaum MD, Selhorst JB, Harbison JW, et al : Amaurosis fugax from disease of the external carotid artery. Arch Neurol 34 : 532 535, 1977
1) Mungas JE, Baker WH : Amaurosis fugax. Stroke 8 : 232-235, 1977
2) Adams HP Jr, Putman SF, Corbett JJ, et al : Amaurosis fugax : The results of arteriography in 59 patients. Stroke 14 : 742-744, 1983
4) Pessin MN, Duncan GW, Mohr JP, et al : Clinical and angiographic features of carotid transient ischemic attacks. N. Eng J Med 296 : 358-362, 1977
3) Hooshmand H, Vines FS, Lee HM, et al : Amaurosis fugax : Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Stroke 5 : 643-647, 1974
10) Hayreh SS, Dass R : The ophthalmic artery I. Origin and intra-cranial and intra-canalicular course. Brit J Ophthal 46 : 65-98, 1962
6) Cogan DG : Blackouts not obviously due to carotid occlusion. Arch Ophthal 66 : 180-187, 1961
9) Weinberger J, Bender AN, Yang WC : Amaurosis fugax associated with ophthalmic artery stenosis : Clinical simulation of carotid artery disease. Stroke 11 : 290-293, 1980
8) Fisher CM : Transient monocular blindness associated with hemiplegia. Arch Ophthal 47 : 167-203, 1952
References_xml – reference: 4) Pessin MN, Duncan GW, Mohr JP, et al : Clinical and angiographic features of carotid transient ischemic attacks. N. Eng J Med 296 : 358-362, 1977
– reference: 7) Marshall J, Meadows S : The natural history of amaurosis fugax. Brain 91 : 419-434, 1968
– reference: 5) Burnbaum MD, Selhorst JB, Harbison JW, et al : Amaurosis fugax from disease of the external carotid artery. Arch Neurol 34 : 532 535, 1977
– reference: 10) Hayreh SS, Dass R : The ophthalmic artery I. Origin and intra-cranial and intra-canalicular course. Brit J Ophthal 46 : 65-98, 1962
– reference: 2) Adams HP Jr, Putman SF, Corbett JJ, et al : Amaurosis fugax : The results of arteriography in 59 patients. Stroke 14 : 742-744, 1983
– reference: 6) Cogan DG : Blackouts not obviously due to carotid occlusion. Arch Ophthal 66 : 180-187, 1961
– reference: 1) Mungas JE, Baker WH : Amaurosis fugax. Stroke 8 : 232-235, 1977
– reference: 3) Hooshmand H, Vines FS, Lee HM, et al : Amaurosis fugax : Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Stroke 5 : 643-647, 1974
– reference: 8) Fisher CM : Transient monocular blindness associated with hemiplegia. Arch Ophthal 47 : 167-203, 1952
– reference: 9) Weinberger J, Bender AN, Yang WC : Amaurosis fugax associated with ophthalmic artery stenosis : Clinical simulation of carotid artery disease. Stroke 11 : 290-293, 1980
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Snippet Amaurosis fugax is a hallmark of atheroscloerotic disease in the carotid artery. We report 3 cases of amaurosis fugax associated with the ophthalmic artery...
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SubjectTerms amaurosis fugax
atherosclerosis
ophthalmic artery
small vessel disease
Title Amaurosis Fugax associated with the ophthalmic artery stenosis
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