Estimating short-term soil erosion rates after single and multiple rainfall events by modelling the vertical distribution of cosmogenic 7Be in soils
The 7Be method is a promising tool for estimating soil erosion rates at time scales of days to months. However, so far its applicability is limited to steady state concentrations of the tracer. In this paper a diffusion-sorption model is presented, which takes into account atmospheric input rates, t...
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| Published in | Geoderma Vol. 243-244; pp. 149 - 156 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.04.2015
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| Abstract | The 7Be method is a promising tool for estimating soil erosion rates at time scales of days to months. However, so far its applicability is limited to steady state concentrations of the tracer. In this paper a diffusion-sorption model is presented, which takes into account atmospheric input rates, transport down the soil column and radioactive decay of 7Be. It allows simulation of the non-steady-state 7Be inventories and depth distributions in soil and their modification by discrete erosion events as well as by tillage. This model is used to quantify erosion rates for 12 individual heavy rainfall events over a period of two years at an agricultural study site in Germany. Comparisons of soil collected at the bottom of our study site with predictions made using our proposed radioberyllium technique generally show good to excellent agreement even for multiple erosion events.
•A process-based model of 7Be in soil is presented.•A mathematical simulation study of the proposed model is given.•Erosion rate quantification done for twelve short-term events•Current 7Be technique modified from single to multiple rainfall situations |
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| AbstractList | The 7Be method is a promising tool for estimating soil erosion rates at time scales of days to months. However, so far its applicability is limited to steady state concentrations of the tracer. In this paper a diffusion-sorption model is presented, which takes into account atmospheric input rates, transport down the soil column and radioactive decay of 7Be. It allows simulation of the non-steady-state 7Be inventories and depth distributions in soil and their modification by discrete erosion events as well as by tillage. This model is used to quantify erosion rates for 12 individual heavy rainfall events over a period of two years at an agricultural study site in Germany. Comparisons of soil collected at the bottom of our study site with predictions made using our proposed radioberyllium technique generally show good to excellent agreement even for multiple erosion events.
•A process-based model of 7Be in soil is presented.•A mathematical simulation study of the proposed model is given.•Erosion rate quantification done for twelve short-term events•Current 7Be technique modified from single to multiple rainfall situations |
| Author | Jha, Abhinand Schkade, Uwe Kirchner, Gerald |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Abhinand orcidid: 0000-0002-3224-7257 surname: Jha fullname: Jha, Abhinand email: jha.abhinand@gmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Uwe surname: Schkade fullname: Schkade, Uwe email: uschake@bfs.de – sequence: 3 givenname: Gerald surname: Kirchner fullname: Kirchner, Gerald email: gerald.kirchner@uni-hamburg.de |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2136_sssaj2015_11_0392 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2020_104904 crossref_primary_10_3390_w11050911 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11368_020_02701_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_2015WR018136 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iswcr_2016_05_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvrad_2019_03_018 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16041692 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2021_737702 crossref_primary_10_3390_su10010032 crossref_primary_10_17221_124_2016_SWR crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoderma_2017_12_036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2018_01_014 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_15832 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)00597-3 10.1016/S0969-8043(99)00086-X 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199601)10:1<43::AID-HYP298>3.0.CO;2-X 10.1080/03650340.2014.961434 10.1016/0022-1694(94)90262-3 10.1029/94JD02824 10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.07.011 10.1016/S0969-8043(96)00119-4 10.1016/S0969-8043(96)00295-3 10.1016/0265-931X(94)90074-4 10.1029/95WR02973 10.2136/sssaj2005.0295 10.1016/S0167-1987(02)00123-X 10.1002/hyp.3360070307 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2003.08.006 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.08.009 10.1016/0969-8043(96)00015-2 10.1029/JD090iD06p10487 10.1029/1999WR900242 10.1016/0265-931X(96)89275-7 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.06.010 10.2134/jeq2005.0410 10.1002/esp.509 |
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| Keywords | Estimation of erosion rates Soil erosion Beryllium-7 Fallout radionuclides Soil redistribution |
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| Snippet | The 7Be method is a promising tool for estimating soil erosion rates at time scales of days to months. However, so far its applicability is limited to steady... |
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| SubjectTerms | Beryllium-7 Estimation of erosion rates Fallout radionuclides Soil erosion Soil redistribution |
| Title | Estimating short-term soil erosion rates after single and multiple rainfall events by modelling the vertical distribution of cosmogenic 7Be in soils |
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