Prevalencia y distribución del depósito pulmonar de amianto en población urbana española
Resumen Introducción El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la prevalencia y distribución de amianto en pulmón de población urbana de Barcelona. Material y métodos Se obtuvieron muestras pulmonares necrópsicas de 35 individuos que habían residido en Barcelona. Se llevó a cabo una entrevista co...
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| Published in | Archivos de bronconeumología Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 176 - 181 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Spanish |
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Elsevier Espana
01.04.2010
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| Abstract | Resumen Introducción El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la prevalencia y distribución de amianto en pulmón de población urbana de Barcelona. Material y métodos Se obtuvieron muestras pulmonares necrópsicas de 35 individuos que habían residido en Barcelona. Se llevó a cabo una entrevista con el familiar más cercano para descartar exposición al amianto. En el acto necrópsico, se obtuvieron muestras de 3 zonas del pulmón derecho: apical del lóbulo superior, apical del lóbulo inferior y base del lóbulo inferior. Las muestras fueron tratadas para la eliminación de la materia orgánica. El residuo inorgánico fue analizado mediante microscopía óptica. Los resultados se expresaron como cuerpos de amianto (CA) por gramo de tejido seco. Se consideraron como niveles potencialmente causantes de patología aquellos que superaron los 1.000 CA/g de tejido seco. Resultados Se detectaron CA en 29 sujetos (83%). El 86% de las muestras analizadas tenían niveles inferiores a 300 CA/g. Únicamente un individuo (3%) presentó valores superiores a los 1.000 CA/g tejido seco. En 17 individuos (48%), el depósito de amianto era mayor en el lóbulo pulmonar inferior que en el resto, aunque no se observaron diferencias significativas en cuanto al depósito de CA en las 3 zonas pulmonares estudiadas. Conclusiones Los resultados del presente estudio demuestran que la mayoría de la población urbana en nuestro medio tiene niveles de amianto en pulmón que oscilan entre 0 – 300 CA/g tejido seco. En esta población no se han detectado diferencias en el depósito de amianto, según las zonas estudiadas. |
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| AbstractList | Resumen Introducción El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la prevalencia y distribución de amianto en pulmón de población urbana de Barcelona. Material y métodos Se obtuvieron muestras pulmonares necrópsicas de 35 individuos que habían residido en Barcelona. Se llevó a cabo una entrevista con el familiar más cercano para descartar exposición al amianto. En el acto necrópsico, se obtuvieron muestras de 3 zonas del pulmón derecho: apical del lóbulo superior, apical del lóbulo inferior y base del lóbulo inferior. Las muestras fueron tratadas para la eliminación de la materia orgánica. El residuo inorgánico fue analizado mediante microscopía óptica. Los resultados se expresaron como cuerpos de amianto (CA) por gramo de tejido seco. Se consideraron como niveles potencialmente causantes de patología aquellos que superaron los 1.000 CA/g de tejido seco. Resultados Se detectaron CA en 29 sujetos (83%). El 86% de las muestras analizadas tenían niveles inferiores a 300 CA/g. Únicamente un individuo (3%) presentó valores superiores a los 1.000 CA/g tejido seco. En 17 individuos (48%), el depósito de amianto era mayor en el lóbulo pulmonar inferior que en el resto, aunque no se observaron diferencias significativas en cuanto al depósito de CA en las 3 zonas pulmonares estudiadas. Conclusiones Los resultados del presente estudio demuestran que la mayoría de la población urbana en nuestro medio tiene niveles de amianto en pulmón que oscilan entre 0 – 300 CA/g tejido seco. En esta población no se han detectado diferencias en el depósito de amianto, según las zonas estudiadas. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la prevalencia y distribución de amianto en pulmón de población urbana de Barcelona. Se obtuvieron muestras pulmonares necrópsicas de 35 individuos que habían residido en Barcelona. Se llevó a cabo una entrevista con el familiar más cercano para descartar exposición al amianto. En el acto necrópsico, se obtuvieron muestras de 3 zonas del pulmón derecho: apical del lóbulo superior, apical del lóbulo inferior y base del lóbulo inferior. Las muestras fueron tratadas para la eliminación de la materia orgánica. El residuo inorgánico fue analizado mediante microscopía óptica. Los resultados se expresaron como cuerpos de amianto (CA) por gramo de tejido seco. Se consideraron como niveles potencialmente causantes de patología aquellos que superaron los 1.000 CA/g de tejido seco. Se detectaron CA en 29 sujetos (83%). El 86% de las muestras analizadas tenían niveles inferiores a 300 CA/g. Únicamente un individuo (3%) presentó valores superiores a los 1.000 CA/g tejido seco. En 17 individuos (48%), el depósito de amianto era mayor en el lóbulo pulmonar inferior que en el resto, aunque no se observaron diferencias significativas en cuanto al depósito de CA en las 3 zonas pulmonares estudiadas. Los resultados del presente estudio demuestran que la mayoría de la población urbana en nuestro medio tiene niveles de amianto en pulmón que oscilan entre 0 – 300 CA/g tejido seco. En esta población no se han detectado diferencias en el depósito de amianto, según las zonas estudiadas. The purpose of the present study is to analyse the prevalence and distribution of asbestos lung residue in the Barcelona urban population. Lung autopsy samples were obtained from 35 individuals who had lived in Barcelona. The close family were interviewed in order to rule out asbestos exposure. Samples were obtained from three areas of the right lung during the autopsy: upper lobe apex, lower lobe apex, and lower lobe base. The samples were treated to remove organic material. The inorganic residue was analysed using a light microscope. The results were expressed as asbestos bodies (AB) per gram of dry tissue. Levels greater than 1000 AB/g of dry tissue were considered as potentially causing disease. AB were detected in 29(83%) of the subjects, of which 86% had levels less than 300 AB/g. Only one individual (3%) had values greater than 1000 AB/g dry tissue. The asbestos residue was higher in the lower lung lobe in 17 individuals (48%) than in the rest, although no significant differences were seen as regards AB residue in the three lung areas studied. The results of this study show that the urban population of Barcelona have asbestos levels in the lung that vary between 0 and 300 AB/g dry tissue. No differences in the asbestos residues were detected in the lung areas studied in this population. |
| Author | Panades, Rafael Martí, Gabriel Velasco-García, María Isabel Recuero, Raquel Cruz, María Jesús Ferrer, Jaume |
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| Title | Prevalencia y distribución del depósito pulmonar de amianto en población urbana española |
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