Strategic Chess Algorithm-Based PI Controller Optimization for Load Frequency Control in Two-Area Hybrid Photovoltaic–Thermal Power Systems

• Published in: International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol. 5; no. 2; pp. 1156 - 1171
• Main Authors: Obma, Jagraphon, Audomsi, Sitthisak, Ardhan, Kittipong, Sa-Ngiamvibool, Worawat, Chansom, Natpapha
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 01.05.2025

Maintaining frequency stability in hybrid renewable-integrated power systems remains a critical challenge due to the inherent variability and uncertainty of photovoltaic–thermal (PV–T) energy sources. Traditional proportional–integral (PI) controllers, optimized using conventional metaheuristic algo...