Imaging of vertigo and dizziness: a site-based approach part 3 (Brainstem, cerebellum and miscellaneous)
Dizziness and vertigo, frequently associated with cerebrovascular origins, pose a substantial challenge in emergency medical settings due to their potential to be associated with severe underlying conditions. Sudden-onset dizziness, in particular, may be an early indicator of critical events such as...
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Published in | Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MRI |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Inc
05.10.2024
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Abstract | Dizziness and vertigo, frequently associated with cerebrovascular origins, pose a substantial challenge in emergency medical settings due to their potential to be associated with severe underlying conditions. Sudden-onset dizziness, in particular, may be an early indicator of critical events such as stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). This comprehensive review encompasses the differential diagnosis of central causes of dizziness and vertigo, emphasizing the crucial role of imaging modalities in the accurate detection and assessment, including cerebrovascular diseases, inflammatory disorders, infections, and other conditions such as vestibular migraine and cervical spondylosis. It highlights the significance of advanced imaging techniques, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) in identifying and distinguishing these conditions. |
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AbstractList | Dizziness and vertigo, frequently associated with cerebrovascular origins, pose a substantial challenge in emergency medical settings due to their potential to be associated with severe underlying conditions. Sudden-onset dizziness, in particular, may be an early indicator of critical events such as stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). This comprehensive review encompasses the differential diagnosis of central causes of dizziness and vertigo, emphasizing the crucial role of imaging modalities in the accurate detection and assessment, including cerebrovascular diseases, inflammatory disorders, infections, and other conditions such as vestibular migraine and cervical spondylosis. It highlights the significance of advanced imaging techniques, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) in identifying and distinguishing these conditions. Dizziness and vertigo, frequently associated with cerebrovascular origins, pose a substantial challenge in emergency medical settings due to their potential to be associated with severe underlying conditions. Sudden-onset dizziness, in particular, may be an early indicator of critical events such as stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). This comprehensive review encompasses the differential diagnosis of central causes of dizziness and vertigo, emphasizing the crucial role of imaging modalities in the accurate detection and assessment, including cerebrovascular diseases, inflammatory disorders, infections, and other conditions such as vestibular migraine and cervical spondylosis. It highlights the significance of advanced imaging techniques, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) in identifying and distinguishing these conditions.Dizziness and vertigo, frequently associated with cerebrovascular origins, pose a substantial challenge in emergency medical settings due to their potential to be associated with severe underlying conditions. Sudden-onset dizziness, in particular, may be an early indicator of critical events such as stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). This comprehensive review encompasses the differential diagnosis of central causes of dizziness and vertigo, emphasizing the crucial role of imaging modalities in the accurate detection and assessment, including cerebrovascular diseases, inflammatory disorders, infections, and other conditions such as vestibular migraine and cervical spondylosis. It highlights the significance of advanced imaging techniques, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) in identifying and distinguishing these conditions. |
Author | Alves, Isabela dos Santos Uchôa, Luiz Ricardo Araújo Brunelli, Julia Martins Leite, Claudia da Costa Martin, Maria da Graça Morais Takahashi, Jorge Tomio |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Luiz Ricardo Araújo surname: Uchôa fullname: Uchôa, Luiz Ricardo Araújo email: luiz.ricardo.araujo@hotmail.com organization: Head and Neck Radiology and Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Julia Martins surname: Brunelli fullname: Brunelli, Julia Martins email: juliamartinsbrunelli@gmail.com organization: Head and Neck Radiology and Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Isabela dos Santos surname: Alves fullname: Alves, Isabela dos Santos email: alvesisabelamd@gmail.com organization: Head and Neck Radiology and Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Claudia da Costa surname: Leite fullname: Leite, Claudia da Costa email: claudia.leite@hc.fm.usp.br organization: Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Maria da Graça Morais surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Maria da Graça Morais email: maria.martin@hc.fm.usp.br organization: Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês – sequence: 6 givenname: Jorge Tomio surname: Takahashi fullname: Takahashi, Jorge Tomio email: jorgettakahashi@gmail.com organization: Head and Neck Radiology and Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Sao Paulo, Brazil |
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Title | Imaging of vertigo and dizziness: a site-based approach part 3 (Brainstem, cerebellum and miscellaneous) |
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