Histidine Patch Thioredoxins
A cluster of surface amino acid residues on Escherichia coli thioredoxin were systematically mutated in order to provide the molecule with an ability to chelate metal ions. The combined effect of two histidine mutants, E30H and Q62H, gave thioredoxin the capacity to bind to nickel ions immobilized o...
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Published in | The Journal of biological chemistry Vol. 271; no. 9; pp. 5059 - 5065 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
01.03.1996
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Abstract | A cluster of surface amino acid residues on Escherichia coli thioredoxin were systematically mutated in order to provide the molecule with an ability to chelate metal ions. The combined
effect of two histidine mutants, E30H and Q62H, gave thioredoxin the capacity to bind to nickel ions immobilized on iminodiacetic
acid- and nitrilotriacetic acid-Sepharose resins. Even though these two histidines were more than 30 residues apart in thioredoxin's
primary sequence, they were found to satisfy the geometric constraints for metal ion coordination as a result of the thioredoxin
tertiary fold. A third histidine mutation, S1H, provided additional metal ion chelation affinity, but the native histidine
at position 6 of thioredoxin was found not to participate in binding. All of the histidine mutants exhibited decreased thermal
stability as compared with wild-type thioredoxin; however, the introduction of an additional mutation, D26A, increased their
melting temperatures beyond that of wild-type thioredoxin. The metal chelating abilities of these histidine mutants of thioredoxin
were successfully utilized for convenient purifications of human interleukin-8 and â11 expressed in E. coli as soluble thioredoxin fusion proteins. |
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AbstractList | A cluster of surface amino acid residues on Escherichia coli thioredoxin were systematically mutated in order to provide the molecule with an ability to chelate metal ions. The combined
effect of two histidine mutants, E30H and Q62H, gave thioredoxin the capacity to bind to nickel ions immobilized on iminodiacetic
acid- and nitrilotriacetic acid-Sepharose resins. Even though these two histidines were more than 30 residues apart in thioredoxin's
primary sequence, they were found to satisfy the geometric constraints for metal ion coordination as a result of the thioredoxin
tertiary fold. A third histidine mutation, S1H, provided additional metal ion chelation affinity, but the native histidine
at position 6 of thioredoxin was found not to participate in binding. All of the histidine mutants exhibited decreased thermal
stability as compared with wild-type thioredoxin; however, the introduction of an additional mutation, D26A, increased their
melting temperatures beyond that of wild-type thioredoxin. The metal chelating abilities of these histidine mutants of thioredoxin
were successfully utilized for convenient purifications of human interleukin-8 and â11 expressed in E. coli as soluble thioredoxin fusion proteins. |
Author | Nicholas W. Warne Maximillian T. Follettie Kathleen L. Grant John M. McCoy Zhijian Lu Elizabeth A. DiBlasio-Smith Mark J. Williamson Edward R. LaVallie Lisa A. Collins-Racie |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhijian surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Zhijian – sequence: 2 givenname: Elizabeth A. surname: DiBlasio-Smith fullname: DiBlasio-Smith, Elizabeth A. – sequence: 3 givenname: Kathleen L. surname: Grant fullname: Grant, Kathleen L. – sequence: 4 givenname: Nicholas W. surname: Warne fullname: Warne, Nicholas W. – sequence: 5 givenname: Edward R. surname: LaVallie fullname: LaVallie, Edward R. – sequence: 6 givenname: Lisa A. surname: Collins-Racie fullname: Collins-Racie, Lisa A. – sequence: 7 givenname: Maximillian T. surname: Follettie fullname: Follettie, Maximillian T. – sequence: 8 givenname: Mark J. surname: Williamson fullname: Williamson, Mark J. – sequence: 9 givenname: John M. surname: McCoy fullname: McCoy, John M. |
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