Network pattern and risk characteristics of global cobalt material trade from the perspective of industry chain

• Published in: Zi yuan ke xue Vol. 47; no. 7; pp. 1562 - 1575
• Main Authors: Haoran, LI, Wenjie, XU, Qiang, JI, Xiaolei, SUN
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Chinese; English
• Published: Science Press, PR China 01.07.2025
• Subjects: cobalt material|trade network|trade risks|industry chain|recycling|global

[Objective] Cobalt, as a key strategic resource, shows a pronounced geographical separation between supply and demand, with growing concerns over trade security. Systematically identifying cobalt trade patterns and their evolving risks is crucial for maintaining the stability of industry chains and...