Escala de leitura: proposta de avaliação das competências leitoras

OBJETIVO: Apresentar uma escala de testes destinada a avaliar as competências de leitura e investigar sua confiabilidade na mensuração do desempenho de crianças de oito anos a 11 anos e 11 meses. MÉTODOS: Foi elaborado um instrumento, contendo 12 itens de teste, organizados em quatro campos de compe...

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Published inRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 546 - 553
Main Authors Kida, Adriana de Souza Batista, Chiari, Brasília Maria, Ávila, Clara Regina Brandão de
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.12.2010
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1516-8034
1516-8034
DOI10.1590/S1516-80342010000400012

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Abstract OBJETIVO: Apresentar uma escala de testes destinada a avaliar as competências de leitura e investigar sua confiabilidade na mensuração do desempenho de crianças de oito anos a 11 anos e 11 meses. MÉTODOS: Foi elaborado um instrumento, contendo 12 itens de teste, organizados em quatro campos de competências: Conhecimento de Letras e Relação Fono-grafêmica, Decodificação de Itens Isolados, Fluência de Leitura de Textos, Compreensão de Leitura. Para o estudo da confiabilidade foram selecionadas 100 crianças (64 meninas) de escolas da rede pública com idade de oito anos a 11 anos e 11 meses. Vinte crianças (12 meninas) participaram do estudo de aplicabilidade que resultou na versão de estudo da Escala de Leitura, que foi utilizada na avaliação das demais 80 crianças (52 meninas). As respostas obtidas foram analisadas e computadas para a atribuição de escores de item, que permitiram o cálculo dos escores por campo de competência e do escore bruto da escala. Estes dados foram submetidos a análise estatística para a obtenção do coeficiente alpha de Cronbach, empregado no estudo da confiabilidade do instrumento. Complementarmente, procedeu-se ao estudo das correlações entre os itens (coeficiente de correlação de Pearson). Adotou-se nível de significância de 0,05. RESULTADOS: Na análise da consistência interna obteve-se α=0,866 para a Escala de Leitura. Correlações entre os itens foram observadas em algumas escalas, variando de fracas a fortes e corroboraram os valores do coeficiente alpha. CONCLUSÃO: A Escala de Leitura mostrou-se confiável para mensurar o desempenho das crianças da amostra. PURPOSE: To present a range of tests for the assessment of reading skills, and to investigate its reliability in measuring the performance of children from eight to 11 years and 11 months old. METHODS: It was created an instrument containing 12 test items organized into four assessment skills: Knowledge of Letters and Phonographemic Correspondence, Decoding of Isolated Items, Text-Reading Fluency, Reading Comprehension. For the reliability study, 100 children (64 girls) from public schools, with ages ranging from eight years to 11 years and 11 months, were selected. Twenty of these children (12 girls) participated in the applicability study, which resulted in the version of the Reading Scale used in the present study to assess the remaining 80 children (52 girls). The responses obtained were analyzed and scored by item, which allowed the calculation of a score for each assessment skill and the raw score. Data were statistically analyzed to obtain the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, used to calculate the instrument's reliability. Additionally, a study of correlations between items (Pearson's correlation coefficient) was carried out. A 0.05 level of significance was adopted. RESULTS: The internal consistency analysis obtained α=0.866 for the Reading Scale. Correlations between the items were observed in some scales, ranging from weak to strong, and corroborated the alpha coefficient values. CONCLUSION: The Reading Scale was a reliable instrument to measure the reading performance of the subjects.
AbstractList OBJETIVO: Apresentar uma escala de testes destinada a avaliar as competências de leitura e investigar sua confiabilidade na mensuração do desempenho de crianças de oito anos a 11 anos e 11 meses. MÉTODOS: Foi elaborado um instrumento, contendo 12 itens de teste, organizados em quatro campos de competências: Conhecimento de Letras e Relação Fono-grafêmica, Decodificação de Itens Isolados, Fluência de Leitura de Textos, Compreensão de Leitura. Para o estudo da confiabilidade foram selecionadas 100 crianças (64 meninas) de escolas da rede pública com idade de oito anos a 11 anos e 11 meses. Vinte crianças (12 meninas) participaram do estudo de aplicabilidade que resultou na versão de estudo da Escala de Leitura, que foi utilizada na avaliação das demais 80 crianças (52 meninas). As respostas obtidas foram analisadas e computadas para a atribuição de escores de item, que permitiram o cálculo dos escores por campo de competência e do escore bruto da escala. Estes dados foram submetidos a análise estatística para a obtenção do coeficiente alpha de Cronbach, empregado no estudo da confiabilidade do instrumento. Complementarmente, procedeu-se ao estudo das correlações entre os itens (coeficiente de correlação de Pearson). Adotou-se nível de significância de 0,05. RESULTADOS: Na análise da consistência interna obteve-se α=0,866 para a Escala de Leitura. Correlações entre os itens foram observadas em algumas escalas, variando de fracas a fortes e corroboraram os valores do coeficiente alpha. CONCLUSÃO: A Escala de Leitura mostrou-se confiável para mensurar o desempenho das crianças da amostra. PURPOSE: To present a range of tests for the assessment of reading skills, and to investigate its reliability in measuring the performance of children from eight to 11 years and 11 months old. METHODS: It was created an instrument containing 12 test items organized into four assessment skills: Knowledge of Letters and Phonographemic Correspondence, Decoding of Isolated Items, Text-Reading Fluency, Reading Comprehension. For the reliability study, 100 children (64 girls) from public schools, with ages ranging from eight years to 11 years and 11 months, were selected. Twenty of these children (12 girls) participated in the applicability study, which resulted in the version of the Reading Scale used in the present study to assess the remaining 80 children (52 girls). The responses obtained were analyzed and scored by item, which allowed the calculation of a score for each assessment skill and the raw score. Data were statistically analyzed to obtain the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, used to calculate the instrument's reliability. Additionally, a study of correlations between items (Pearson's correlation coefficient) was carried out. A 0.05 level of significance was adopted. RESULTS: The internal consistency analysis obtained α=0.866 for the Reading Scale. Correlations between the items were observed in some scales, ranging from weak to strong, and corroborated the alpha coefficient values. CONCLUSION: The Reading Scale was a reliable instrument to measure the reading performance of the subjects.
Author Chiari, Brasília Maria
Ávila, Clara Regina Brandão de
Kida, Adriana de Souza Batista
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