Attention processes in military simulation tasks: Gender-associated differences
The ability to process information depends on the state of cerebral activation, which can be recorded using the electroencephalogram (EEG). In this article, a bioelectrical quantification method is used for the study of attention, based on a frequency exponent. To analyse the attention of a selected...
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Published in | Revista Científica de la Sociedad de Enfermería Neurológica (English ed.) Vol. 48; pp. 2 - 8 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier España, S.L.U
01.07.2018
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ISSN | 2530-299X 2530-299X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.sedeng.2018.04.002 |
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Abstract | The ability to process information depends on the state of cerebral activation, which can be recorded using the electroencephalogram (EEG). In this article, a bioelectrical quantification method is used for the study of attention, based on a frequency exponent.
To analyse the attention of a selected sample of 36 volunteers from the Armed Forces in a state of rest and during the performance of military simulation tasks. To establish the potential existence of differences between the male and female groups in different EEG types (rest with closed eyes and 2 specific attention tasks).
The spectral power was calculated and an exponent obtained that models this magnitude by means of a function of coloured noise type. The third minute of the signals of each subject was used in 3 types of EEG and 12 channels. The data were analysed using a statistical test.
Significant differences were observed between males and females in the basal EEG (rest with closed eyes) in the parietal, occipital, temporal, and central regions (1.62 was the value of the male cortical average versus 1.39 for the female), and during the task (j2) in frontal, occipital and parietal regions (1.34 for the male cortical average versus 1.16 in the female).
The female group shows greater cerebral bioelectrical complexity than that of men in the same type of EEG. The frequency exponent behaves inversely to the difficulty of the task, in both genders.
La capacidad para procesar la información depende del estado de activación cerebral, que puede registrarse por medio del electroencefalograma (EEG). En este artículo se utiliza un método de cuantificación bioeléctrica para el estudio de la atención, basado en un exponente de tipo frecuencial.
Analizar la atención de una muestra elegida entre 36 voluntarios de las Fuerzas Armadas en estado de reposo y durante el desempeño de tareas de simulación militar. Establecer si existen diferencias entre el grupo de hombres y el de mujeres en distintos tipos de EEG (reposo con ojos cerrados y 2tareas atencionales específicas).
Se ha calculado la potencia espectral y obtenido un exponente que modeliza esta magnitud por medio de una función del tipo ruido coloreado. Se utilizó el tercer minuto de las señales de cada sujeto en 3 tipos de EEG y 12 canales. Se han analizado los datos con la prueba estadística.
Se observan diferencias significativas entre géneros en el registro basal (reposo con ojos cerrados) en regiones parietal, occipital, temporal y central (1,62 es el valur del promedio cortical masculino frente a 1,39 del femenino) y durante la tarea (j2) en regiones frontal, occipital y parietal (1,34 es el promedio cortical masculino frente a 1,16 en el femenino).
El grupo de mujeres muestra mayor complejidad bioeléctrica cerebral que el de hombres en un mismo tipo de EEG. El exponente frecuencial se comporta de forma inversa a la dificultad de la tarea, en ambos sexos. |
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AbstractList | The ability to process information depends on the state of cerebral activation, which can be recorded using the electroencephalogram (EEG). In this article, a bioelectrical quantification method is used for the study of attention, based on a frequency exponent.
To analyse the attention of a selected sample of 36 volunteers from the Armed Forces in a state of rest and during the performance of military simulation tasks. To establish the potential existence of differences between the male and female groups in different EEG types (rest with closed eyes and 2 specific attention tasks).
The spectral power was calculated and an exponent obtained that models this magnitude by means of a function of coloured noise type. The third minute of the signals of each subject was used in 3 types of EEG and 12 channels. The data were analysed using a statistical test.
Significant differences were observed between males and females in the basal EEG (rest with closed eyes) in the parietal, occipital, temporal, and central regions (1.62 was the value of the male cortical average versus 1.39 for the female), and during the task (j2) in frontal, occipital and parietal regions (1.34 for the male cortical average versus 1.16 in the female).
The female group shows greater cerebral bioelectrical complexity than that of men in the same type of EEG. The frequency exponent behaves inversely to the difficulty of the task, in both genders.
La capacidad para procesar la información depende del estado de activación cerebral, que puede registrarse por medio del electroencefalograma (EEG). En este artículo se utiliza un método de cuantificación bioeléctrica para el estudio de la atención, basado en un exponente de tipo frecuencial.
Analizar la atención de una muestra elegida entre 36 voluntarios de las Fuerzas Armadas en estado de reposo y durante el desempeño de tareas de simulación militar. Establecer si existen diferencias entre el grupo de hombres y el de mujeres en distintos tipos de EEG (reposo con ojos cerrados y 2tareas atencionales específicas).
Se ha calculado la potencia espectral y obtenido un exponente que modeliza esta magnitud por medio de una función del tipo ruido coloreado. Se utilizó el tercer minuto de las señales de cada sujeto en 3 tipos de EEG y 12 canales. Se han analizado los datos con la prueba estadística.
Se observan diferencias significativas entre géneros en el registro basal (reposo con ojos cerrados) en regiones parietal, occipital, temporal y central (1,62 es el valur del promedio cortical masculino frente a 1,39 del femenino) y durante la tarea (j2) en regiones frontal, occipital y parietal (1,34 es el promedio cortical masculino frente a 1,16 en el femenino).
El grupo de mujeres muestra mayor complejidad bioeléctrica cerebral que el de hombres en un mismo tipo de EEG. El exponente frecuencial se comporta de forma inversa a la dificultad de la tarea, en ambos sexos. |
Author | Arcos Sánchez, Carolina Ruiz López, Carlos Iso Pérez, José M. Arana Aritméndiz, M. Victoria Idiazábal Alecha, M. Ángeles Sebastián Guerrero, M. Victoria Navascués Sanagustín, M. Antonia |
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Keywords | Cuantificación Quantification Simulation Brain activity Actividad cerebral Attention Atención Electroencephalography Military personnel Personal militar Electroencefalograma Simulación |
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SubjectTerms | Actividad cerebral Atención Attention Brain activity Cuantificación Electroencefalograma Electroencephalography Military personnel Personal militar Quantification Simulación Simulation |
Title | Attention processes in military simulation tasks: Gender-associated differences |
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