Where is democracy nestled? Reflections on organizational degeneration based on an artists’ cooperative

• Published in: Journal of participation and employee ownership (Online) Vol. 7; no. 3; pp. 213 - 228
• Main Author: Charmettant, Herve
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bingley Emerald Group Publishing Limited 26.11.2024
• Subjects: Accountants; Artists; Barnard, Chester; Case studies; Cooperatives; Decision making; Democracy; Leadership; Managers; Qualitative research; Workers
• DOI: 10.1108/JPEO-12-2022-0031
• ISSN: 2514-7641

PurposeThis article presents a compelling case study of a workers’ cooperative in the cultural sector. It offers a unique opportunity to delve into the tensions between managerial and democratic control, particularly in the context of heightened artistic claims. The pivotal role of an accountant in management for nearly two decades sparks a thought-provoking question about the potential for cooperative degeneration.Design/methodology/approachOur research employs a rigorous qualitative method, utilizing semi-structured interviews of six key members and a comprehensive analysis of legal, accounting and other media documents.FindingsOur findings offer a significant perspective, refuting any indications of organizational degeneration. The decision-making processes continue to uphold democratic principles. While the manager and his administrative staff wield substantial authority, this is justified by their duty to preserve the collective. This duty is executed under democratic control, facilitated by information transparency. The low level of democratic participation poses a challenge, but the manager’s initiatives are aimed at addressing this. The effectiveness of this control, however, relies on the active participation of the members, which acts as a strong deterrent against organizational degeneration.Originality/valueThe originality of our contribution lies in our reference to Chester Barnard whose reflections on industrial democracy have been forgotten, reflections linked to his conception of managerial authority. We also highlight the importance of empowering individual members, which leads them to consider the consequences of their actions. As a result, the manager is not placed in a situation where he has to decide alone, as the scope of his unilateral powers is de facto delimited.