Effect of abrupt post‐fire ash inputs on water quality and the phytoplankton community in lentic freshwaters
Abstract One of the major threats to biodiversity is changing fire regimes, particularly increasingly frequent fires, especially during the dry season. However, studies on the direct and indirect effects of fire on biotic responses in aquatic ecosystems are still scarce. In this study, we investigat...
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Published in | Freshwater biology Vol. 69; no. 11; pp. 1702 - 1715 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.11.2024
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Abstract | Abstract One of the major threats to biodiversity is changing fire regimes, particularly increasingly frequent fires, especially during the dry season. However, studies on the direct and indirect effects of fire on biotic responses in aquatic ecosystems are still scarce. In this study, we investigated how water quality and phytoplankton community structure were affected by different ash concentrations from burning vegetation of a tropical savanna. We used a microcosm experiment to simulate the aquatic ecosystem with different ash concentration scenarios and evaluated the water quality and the composition, richness and density of phytoplankton over time. We found increased total phosphorus and ammoniacal nitrogen concentrations after ash addition, in addition to changes in electrical conductivity. We identified 242 phytoplankton taxa throughout the experiment and identified changes in species composition among treatments. We identified changes in the taxonomic richness of total phytoplankton, green algae and desmids over time. The density of total phytoplankton, diatoms, green algae, desmids and cyanobacteria also changed over time. Our results suggest that ash from terrestrial fires affects water quality and phytoplankton communities depending on the proportion of ash input. Our results serve as a basis for further investigations of the effects of fire on abiotic conditions in aquatic ecosystems and their communities over long periods of time. Finally, longer‐term experiments are needed to evaluate delayed responses by the phytoplankton community. |
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AbstractList | One of the major threats to biodiversity is changing fire regimes, particularly increasingly frequent fires, especially during the dry season. However, studies on the direct and indirect effects of fire on biotic responses in aquatic ecosystems are still scarce. In this study, we investigated how water quality and phytoplankton community structure were affected by different ash concentrations from burning vegetation of a tropical savanna.We used a microcosm experiment to simulate the aquatic ecosystem with different ash concentration scenarios and evaluated the water quality and the composition, richness and density of phytoplankton over time.We found increased total phosphorus and ammoniacal nitrogen concentrations after ash addition, in addition to changes in electrical conductivity. We identified 242 phytoplankton taxa throughout the experiment and identified changes in species composition among treatments. We identified changes in the taxonomic richness of total phytoplankton, green algae and desmids over time. The density of total phytoplankton, diatoms, green algae, desmids and cyanobacteria also changed over time.Our results suggest that ash from terrestrial fires affects water quality and phytoplankton communities depending on the proportion of ash input. Our results serve as a basis for further investigations of the effects of fire on abiotic conditions in aquatic ecosystems and their communities over long periods of time. Finally, longer‐term experiments are needed to evaluate delayed responses by the phytoplankton community. Abstract One of the major threats to biodiversity is changing fire regimes, particularly increasingly frequent fires, especially during the dry season. However, studies on the direct and indirect effects of fire on biotic responses in aquatic ecosystems are still scarce. In this study, we investigated how water quality and phytoplankton community structure were affected by different ash concentrations from burning vegetation of a tropical savanna. We used a microcosm experiment to simulate the aquatic ecosystem with different ash concentration scenarios and evaluated the water quality and the composition, richness and density of phytoplankton over time. We found increased total phosphorus and ammoniacal nitrogen concentrations after ash addition, in addition to changes in electrical conductivity. We identified 242 phytoplankton taxa throughout the experiment and identified changes in species composition among treatments. We identified changes in the taxonomic richness of total phytoplankton, green algae and desmids over time. The density of total phytoplankton, diatoms, green algae, desmids and cyanobacteria also changed over time. Our results suggest that ash from terrestrial fires affects water quality and phytoplankton communities depending on the proportion of ash input. Our results serve as a basis for further investigations of the effects of fire on abiotic conditions in aquatic ecosystems and their communities over long periods of time. Finally, longer‐term experiments are needed to evaluate delayed responses by the phytoplankton community. |
Author | Machado, Karine Borges de Carvalho, Priscilla de Jesus, Gabriel Sampaio Nabout, João Carlos Bortolini, Jascieli Carla |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gabriel Sampaio orcidid: 0000-0001-5623-9238 surname: de Jesus fullname: de Jesus, Gabriel Sampaio organization: Programa de Pós‐graduação em Ecologia e Evolução Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus Samambaia Goiânia Goiás Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Karine Borges orcidid: 0000-0003-2744-7964 surname: Machado fullname: Machado, Karine Borges organization: Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG), Campus Central Anápolis Goiás Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Priscilla orcidid: 0000-0002-3327-4871 surname: de Carvalho fullname: de Carvalho, Priscilla organization: Programa de Pós‐graduação em Ecologia e Evolução Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus Samambaia Goiânia Goiás Brazil, Departamento de Ecologia Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus Samambaia Goiânia Goiás Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: João Carlos orcidid: 0000-0001-9102-3627 surname: Nabout fullname: Nabout, João Carlos organization: Programa de Pós‐graduação em Ecologia e Evolução Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus Samambaia Goiânia Goiás Brazil, Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG), Campus Central Anápolis Goiás Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Jascieli Carla orcidid: 0000-0002-8738-7580 surname: Bortolini fullname: Bortolini, Jascieli Carla organization: Programa de Pós‐graduação em Ecologia e Evolução Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus Samambaia Goiânia Goiás Brazil, Departamento de Botânica Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus Samambaia Goiânia Goiás Brazil |
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Snippet | Abstract One of the major threats to biodiversity is changing fire regimes, particularly increasingly frequent fires, especially during the dry season.... One of the major threats to biodiversity is changing fire regimes, particularly increasingly frequent fires, especially during the dry season. However, studies... |
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SubjectTerms | Algae Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic plants Ash Ashes Biodiversity Chlorophyta Community composition Community structure Cyanobacteria Density Desmids Diatoms Dry season Ecosystems Electrical conductivity Electrical resistivity Fires Fresh water Marine microorganisms Phosphorus Phytoplankton Plankton Species composition Water quality |
Title | Effect of abrupt post‐fire ash inputs on water quality and the phytoplankton community in lentic freshwaters |
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