Nd:MgO:LiNbO/sub 3/ channel waveguide laser devices
A report is presented on the fabrication and efficient CW operation at 1.085 mu m of Nd:MgO:LiNbO/sub 3/ proton-exchanged channel waveguide lasers and amplifiers optically pumped at 0.814 mu m. Thresholds as low as 1.5 mW and slope efficiencies up to 34% were achieved in monolithic miniature laser d...
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| Published in | IEEE journal of quantum electronics Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 618 - 625 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
IEEE
01.03.1991
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | A report is presented on the fabrication and efficient CW operation at 1.085 mu m of Nd:MgO:LiNbO/sub 3/ proton-exchanged channel waveguide lasers and amplifiers optically pumped at 0.814 mu m. Thresholds as low as 1.5 mW and slope efficiencies up to 34% were achieved in monolithic miniature laser devices. Up to 14 mW of output power could be achieved without observation of photorefractive damage. Diode laser pumping was also demonstrated. For the amplifier a small-signal gain of 7.5 dB was achieved for 22 mW of coupled pump power. Experimental results were analyzed with the use of a mode overlap formalism and a value of 0.93 was found for the pump quantum efficiency. Absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra, and lifetime measurements are also reported for the bulk and waveguide material.< > |
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| AbstractList | This paper reports on the fabrication and efficient CW operation at 1.085 {mu}m of Nd:MgO:LiNbO{sub 3} proton-exchanged channel waveguide lasers and amplifiers optically pumped at 0.814 {mu}m. Thresholds as low as 1.5 mW and slope efficiencies up to 34% were achieved in monolithic miniature laser devices. Up to 14 MW of output power could be achieved without observation of photorefractive damage. Diode laser pumping was also demonstrated. For the amplifier a small-signal gain of 7.5 dB was achieved for 22 mW of coupled pump power. Experimental results were analyzed with the use of a mode overlap formalism and a value of 0.93 was found for the pump quantum efficiency. Absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra, and lifetime measurements are also reported for the bulk and waveguide material. A report is presented on the fabrication and efficient CW operation at 1.085 mu m of Nd:MgO:LiNbO/sub 3/ proton-exchanged channel waveguide lasers and amplifiers optically pumped at 0.814 mu m. Thresholds as low as 1.5 mW and slope efficiencies up to 34% were achieved in monolithic miniature laser devices. Up to 14 mW of output power could be achieved without observation of photorefractive damage. Diode laser pumping was also demonstrated. For the amplifier a small-signal gain of 7.5 dB was achieved for 22 mW of coupled pump power. Experimental results were analyzed with the use of a mode overlap formalism and a value of 0.93 was found for the pump quantum efficiency. Absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra, and lifetime measurements are also reported for the bulk and waveguide material.< > Title describes article content. |
| Author | Pocholle, J.P. Papuchon, M. Li, M.J. Ostrowsky, D.B. Pelletier, E. Lallier, E. Grezes-Besset, C. DeMicheli, M.P. He, Q. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1002/pssa.19700010322 10.1364/IPR.1990.PD1 10.1049/el:19880622 10.1364/OL.13.000209 10.1364/OL.15.000682 10.1016/0030-4018(87)90058-7 10.1364/JOSAB.3.000140 10.1117/12.943514 10.1364/OL.13.001050 10.1049/el:19891000 10.1109/JQE.1987.1073268 10.1364/AO.24.000333 10.1063/1.97750 10.1049/el:19900605 10.1103/PhysRev.167.314 10.1002/pssa.19700030141 10.1049/el:19890495 10.1109/JQE.1975.1068617 10.1063/1.1657047 10.1002/pssa.2210280150 10.1063/1.332883 |
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| References | ref13 (ref18) 0 ref12 evlanova (ref2) 1967; 5 ref15 ref14 neveu (ref27) 1984 ref11 ref1 ref17 ref16 dmitriev (ref10) 1979; 5 lallier (ref19) 1989; 1131 li (ref20) 1988; 24 (ref24) 0 ref23 ref26 ref25 ref22 ref21 kaminskii (ref7) 1972; 17 ref28 brinkmann (ref29) 1990 ref8 ref9 ref3 ref6 ref5 ivleva (ref4) 1969; 13 |
| References_xml | – volume: 1131 start-page: 247 year: 1989 ident: ref19 article-title: Towards a laser diode pumped Nd: LiNbO3 waveguide laser publication-title: Proc Soc Photo-Opt Instrum Eng contributor: fullname: lallier – volume: 5 start-page: 590 year: 1979 ident: ref10 article-title: Simultaneous emission at the fundamental frequency and the second harmonic in an active nonlinear medium: Neodymium doped lithium metaniobate publication-title: Sov Tech Phys Lett contributor: fullname: dmitriev – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1002/pssa.19700010322 – year: 1990 ident: ref29 article-title: Annealed erbium-implanted single mode LiNbO3 waveguides publication-title: Integrat Photon Res doi: 10.1364/IPR.1990.PD1 contributor: fullname: brinkmann – volume: 24 start-page: 914 year: 1988 ident: ref20 article-title: optical waveguide fabrication in neodymium-doped lithium niobate publication-title: Electronics Letters doi: 10.1049/el:19880622 contributor: fullname: li – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1364/OL.13.000209 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1364/OL.15.000682 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1016/0030-4018(87)90058-7 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.3.000140 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1117/12.943514 – volume: 5 start-page: 291 year: 1967 ident: ref2 article-title: Stimulated emission of LiNbO3 crystals with neodymium impurity publication-title: JETP Lett contributor: fullname: evlanova – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1364/OL.13.001050 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1049/el:19891000 – volume: 17 start-page: 194 year: 1972 ident: ref7 article-title: Laser and spectroscopic properties of activated ferroelectrics publication-title: Sov Phys Crystallogr contributor: fullname: kaminskii – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/JQE.1987.1073268 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1364/AO.24.000333 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1063/1.97750 – volume: 13 start-page: 1185 year: 1969 ident: ref4 article-title: Absorption luminescence and induced emission of LiNO3-Nd3+ Crystals publication-title: Sov Phys Dokl contributor: fullname: ivleva – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1049/el:19900605 – year: 1984 ident: ref27 article-title: Phase matched SHG using the d33 coefficient in proton exchanged LiNbO3 guides publication-title: Top Meet Integrat Guidcd-Wave Opt contributor: fullname: neveu – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.167.314 – year: 0 ident: ref24 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1002/pssa.19700030141 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1049/el:19890495 – year: 0 ident: ref18 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/JQE.1975.1068617 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1063/1.1657047 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1002/pssa.2210280150 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1063/1.332883 |
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| Snippet | A report is presented on the fabrication and efficient CW operation at 1.085 mu m of Nd:MgO:LiNbO/sub 3/ proton-exchanged channel waveguide lasers and... Title describes article content. This paper reports on the fabrication and efficient CW operation at 1.085 {mu}m of Nd:MgO:LiNbO{sub 3} proton-exchanged channel waveguide lasers and amplifiers... |
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| SubjectTerms | 426002 - Engineering- Lasers & Masers- (1990-) ABSORPTION SPECTRA ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS ALLOYS AMPLIFICATION BARYONS CHALCOGENIDES EFFICIENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ELEMENTARY PARTICLES ENERGY ENGINEERING FABRICATION FERMIONS FLUORESCENCE GAIN HADRONS INFRARED RADIATION ION EXCHANGE Laser excitation LASERS LIFETIME LITHIUM COMPOUNDS LUMINESCENCE MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS MAGNESIUM OXIDES NEAR INFRARED RADIATION NEODYMIUM ADDITIONS NEODYMIUM ALLOYS NIOBATES NIOBIUM COMPOUNDS NUCLEONS OPERATION Operational amplifiers Optical amplifiers Optical device fabrication OPTICAL PUMPING Optical waveguides OXIDES OXYGEN COMPOUNDS Power amplifiers PROTONS Pump lasers PUMPING RADIATIONS RARE EARTH ADDITIONS RARE EARTH ALLOYS REFRACTORY METAL COMPOUNDS Semiconductor optical amplifiers SOLID STATE LASERS SPECTRA Stimulated emission THRESHOLD ENERGY TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS Waveguide lasers WAVEGUIDES |
| Title | Nd:MgO:LiNbO/sub 3/ channel waveguide laser devices |
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