Free volume study of 70MeV carbon induced modification in polymers through positron annihilation

Free volume properties of polymers have strong correlation with macroscopic properties and can be modified by radiations and ions. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) provide direct information about the dimension, content and size distribution of free volume holes in polymers. CR-39...

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Published inNuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms Vol. 244; no. 1; pp. 257 - 260
Main Authors Kumar, Rajesh, Ali, S.A., Mahur, A.K., Das, D., Naqvi, A.H., Virk, H.S., Prasad, Rajendra
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.03.2006
Subjects
C5+ ion irradiation
CR-39(DOP) polycarbonate
Free volume hole
Ion beam modification
PN-6 polymer
Positron lifetime
CR-39(DOP) polycarbonate
Ion beam modification
C5+ ion irradiation
Positron lifetime
PN-6 polymer
Free volume hole
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Abstract Free volume properties of polymers have strong correlation with macroscopic properties and can be modified by radiations and ions. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) provide direct information about the dimension, content and size distribution of free volume holes in polymers. CR-39 (DOP), a polycarbonate widely used as ion track detector and polyamide Nylon-6, a high performance plastic having a unique combination of superior mechanical, electrical, chemical and thermal properties were irradiated with 70MeV C5+ ion beam to different fluences ranging from 1011 to 3.7×1013ions/cm2. The results of characterization by PALS are reported here. o-Ps lifetime and the average free volume for both the polymers are found to decrease with fluence, indicating the facilitation of cross-linking. The results are interpreted in terms of change in the free volume. Maximum change of 9.7% in average free volume was observed in PN-6 irradiated to 3.7×1013ions/cm2.
AbstractList Free volume properties of polymers have strong correlation with macroscopic properties and can be modified by radiations and ions. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) provide direct information about the dimension, content and size distribution of free volume holes in polymers. CR-39 (DOP), a polycarbonate widely used as ion track detector and polyamide Nylon-6, a high performance plastic having a unique combination of superior mechanical, electrical, chemical and thermal properties were irradiated with 70MeV C5+ ion beam to different fluences ranging from 1011 to 3.7×1013ions/cm2. The results of characterization by PALS are reported here. o-Ps lifetime and the average free volume for both the polymers are found to decrease with fluence, indicating the facilitation of cross-linking. The results are interpreted in terms of change in the free volume. Maximum change of 9.7% in average free volume was observed in PN-6 irradiated to 3.7×1013ions/cm2.
Author Das, D.
Mahur, A.K.
Kumar, Rajesh
Ali, S.A.
Virk, H.S.
Naqvi, A.H.
Prasad, Rajendra
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Issue 1
Keywords CR-39(DOP) polycarbonate
Ion beam modification
C5+ ion irradiation
Positron lifetime
PN-6 polymer
Free volume hole
Language English
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  doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(93)90610-T
  contributor:
    fullname: Kanjilal
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Snippet Free volume properties of polymers have strong correlation with macroscopic properties and can be modified by radiations and ions. Positron annihilation...
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elsevier
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StartPage 257
SubjectTerms C5+ ion irradiation
CR-39(DOP) polycarbonate
Free volume hole
Ion beam modification
PN-6 polymer
Positron lifetime
Title Free volume study of 70MeV carbon induced modification in polymers through positron annihilation
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2005.11.135
Volume 244
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